What did Qin Shihuang do? Or what? Urgent need! !

These achievements: 1. Unify the whole country and establish the first centralized country.

In the late Warring States period, Qin became the most powerful country among the seven countries. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, continued to seize the land of the other six countries through war, and finally wiped out the six eastern countries in 22 1 BC, establishing the first unified centralized country in China.

2. The unification of written language has strengthened the cohesion of China's cultural heritage for two thousand years and played an important role in the future unification thought.

3. The Great Wall was built to resist the invasion of Xiongnu and ensure the security of northern China.

4. Dig Lingqu and develop South China.

5. By adopting the same book, the same train, unified measurement and other measures, the national culture was unified. This kind of influence is the most profound. Chinese and Western scholars have commented that although there are different dialects and customs in China, they share the same culture, especially writing, which has played a key role in the integrity of the Chinese nation and the inheritance of civilization, but the West has not finally completed this integration.

These have passed:

Abuse the people's power and put them in trouble.

In order to maintain the huge military expenditure and engineering construction and satisfy the extravagant life, the first emperor did not hesitate to levy heavy taxes on the people, which made the people of Qin Dynasty unable to make ends meet.

Qin Shihuang's fault

Severe punishment and harsh laws have aroused a lot of resentment among the people.

In order to maintain autocratic rule, Qin Shihuang enforced strict laws. Since Shang Yang's political reform, the law has been very strict. One person was sentenced to death, three families were punished, and a neighbor who broke the law sat next to him. People are often punished with hard labor or torture. By the time of Qin Shihuang, they were even more "full-time jailers", pushing the harsh laws to the peak. The names of torture, such as sitting together, waist cutting, car splitting, etc.

In order to prevent the people from rebelling, Qin Shihuang also carried out strict ideological control, such as banning books, collecting and burning books on a large scale (which caused great cultural losses), and killed more than 400 Confucian scholars and alchemists who criticized the failure of state affairs, which is known as "burning books to bury Confucianism" in history.

Qin Shihuang's fault

In order to prevent people from resisting and imprisoning freedom of thought.

The influence of Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized state in China. He also took a series of measures to strengthen national unity and promote economic and cultural development, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

But at the same time, he worked hard for the people, severely punished the law, imprisoned his thoughts, and his autocratic and cruel image was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. He is a great tyrant in history.