Zhu Wenzheng's classical Chinese answer.

1. once upon a time, the ancient holy king ruled the world and must put public interests first. As long as it is in the public interest, the world will be peaceful. Peace comes from the public interest.

When Bo Qin, the son of Duke Zhou, was about to take office, he asked his father about the general plan of governing Lu. Duke Zhou said, "Being a politician benefits the people, not (only) self-interest." The Chu people lost their bows and arrows but refused to look for them. He said, "If the Chu people lost their bows and arrows, why should they look for them?" Confucius listened and said, "It would be nice to get rid of the kingdom of Jingchu." Lao Dan listened to Confucius and said, "It is good to get rid of the restrictions of' people'." Therefore, Lao Dan is the most enthusiastic person for public welfare. Heaven and earth are big enough to give birth to all things without taking them as their own children; Make everything grow, not take it for yourself. Everything enjoys the benefits of heaven and earth, but I don't know where these come from. This is the virtue of three emperors and five emperors.

Guan Zhong was seriously ill, and Qi Huangong went to meet him and said, "Guan Zhong, your illness is even worse, and it is inevitable for the domestic people. Who will I entrust my country to? "

Guan Zhong replied: "I tried my best before, but I still don't know who I can entrust my country to. Now I am seriously ill and my life is at stake. How can I tell? " Qi Huangong said: "This is a national event. I look forward to your advice. "

Guan Zhong respectfully replied, "Who do you want to be the prime minister?" Qi Huangong said; "Is the bag all right?"

Guan Zhong replied, "No.Bao and I have a good friendship. Bao is honest. When he sees people different from himself, he won't approach others. Once you hear about other people's mistakes, you will never forget them. " Qi Huangong said, "If necessary, what about Peng Ji?" Guan Zhong replied: "Peng Ji is a person who admires people who are better than himself, exhorts those who can't catch up, is ashamed of not catching up with the Yellow Emperor, and expresses sympathy for those who can't catch up;" He doesn't ask the details of national politics; He is particularly ignorant of things; For people, don't deliberately find small faults. If I have to recommend a candidate for prime minister, it is appropriate to be friends. " The prime minister of a country is a big official. When you become a big official, don't just look at small things, don't be smart. Therefore, great craftsmen only pay attention to the overall design, and do not personally wield axes and chisel; The chef just tries to reconcile the five flavors, not fiddling with the pots and pans himself; Great soldiers only command the battle, not go into battle in person. A just army only conquers rebellion and does not harass the people. Qi Huangong upholds justice; Abandon personal love and hate, reuse Guan Zhong (who has enemies with himself), and finally become the first of the five tyrants; For selfish reasons, Qi Huangong took good care of what he loved, and made a knife with a flatterer, so that the rotting maggots crawled out after death and could not be buried.

People are stupid when they are young, but they will become smart when they grow up. Therefore, it is better to be smart but have an affair than to be stupid but have a public interest. I get drunk every day and want to dress neatly. I am greedy and want to be king, but Shun can't. (and mortals! )

2. Reading classical Chinese after class answers Fan Zhongyan's strike.

Fan Wenzheng, a civil servant in Yizhou, went upstairs to buy wine in his spare time, but didn't carry the coffin. He saw several people in charge of funeral utensils. He asked in a hurry, but the scholar who lived in Yizhou died. His funeral was near him, and there was no coffin.

Note ① Yizhou: the name of Guzhou, located in present-day Shaanxi. ② Easy: wine glasses. 3 clothing: mourning, that is, wearing mourning. 4 management: preparation. ⑤ Literati living in residence: Literati living far away from their hometown. ⑤ Easy: Buried and mourned.

Cultural common sense

Posthumous title, the aforementioned Fan Wenzheng, was Fan Zhongyan, a statesman and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After his death, the imperial court posthumous title was called "Zheng Wen", so later generations respectfully called him Fan Wenzheng. Another example is Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty. After his death, posthumous title was "filial", so later people called him Bao Xiao Su. Yue Fei posthumous title is called "Wu Mu", so it is also called * * Mu; Xu Guangqi, posthumous title, was named "Wen Ding" in Ming Dynasty, so it was also called Xu Wending. Posthumous title in Ji Yun in Qing Dynasty was called Wenda, so it was also called Ji Wenda.

Test center/site

(1) Guard (2) Death (3) Funeral (4) Crying (5)

2. Translation: ① In spare time, lead subordinates to buy wine in the building; (2) The public is eager to ask.

3. There are several understandings of "fairness", which one is correct?

(1) everyone regrets; (2) Everyone is sad; 3 Fan Zhongyan's sad look; (4) Fan Zhongyan's silence.

4. Understanding: This incident can be used to prove a famous saying of Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower:

3. Answers to Fan Wenzheng's anecdotes in classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions.

Fan Wenzheng male (1), Sioux also. Do good all your life, choose the poor and help the poor, and give salt.

As soon as Fang Gui appeared, he gave Guo (2) a 3,000-mu field named "Yitian" to support people of all ethnic groups. There is food every day, clothing every year, and support for weddings and funerals. He who chooses the length of the family and the sage is the master of the plan, but it is embarrassing to be a cashier. Eclipse, one liter; Years old clothes, people are one; Fifty thousand (5) Marry a woman and thirty thousand remarry; 3,000 married women; Remarried fifteen thousand; If the number of buried people remarries, the number of buried young people is 1000. The clan gathered 90 people, with an annual income of 800 yuan. What they enter and what they collect are rich and infinite. After eight generations of screen, the family was just beautiful, but the official did not give it. This is bigger.

At the beginning, it was ambitious, but twenty years was not enough. Since he served as the governor of the western regions and participated in major political affairs, there have always been people endowed by Lu, and there will always be their aspirations. Since Gong died, Sun Xiu, the son of later generations, inherited his ambition, just as Gong survived. Although the public is rich and rich, he ends up poor. On the day of death, the body did not have the idea of convergence, and the child did not have the idea of loss. Only in the sense of helping the poor and the living, he left his son.

Note: ① Male: Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, died a fair death. 2 negative Guo: near the city wall. No, lean back. (3) The field of [r ū n] is the field of Changshu and fertile land. The crops are ripe. (4) [jiān]: filament. ⑤ Thousand: A thousand dollars is the same. ⑥ Tribal Tiger [hú]: An ancient measuring instrument, with ten buckets as the tribal tiger. ⑦ Pei Ran: Pose. ⑧ Screening: refers to dismissal or resignation. 9. Participate in major political affairs: guide Fan Zhongyan as a Tang Dynasty envoy and participate in political affairs. Attending to fix things: it refers to presiding over Yitian.

1, (1) Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Pay in life (2) Eclipse ()

(3) Do what you want () (4) Participate in the discussion of state affairs ()

(2) The following sentences differ in usage and meaning (2 points).

A.① Be a handsome Western guy ② Be A Xiang.

B: ① Do as the Romans do; ② Use it as a blanket.

C. 1. End his ambition 2. Choose his goodness and follow it.

D.① This is a big one, ② He often squats on his body.

Mark two reading pauses in the following sentences with "/". (2 points)

Although the public is rich and rich, he ends up poor.

3. Translate sentences. (4 points)

(1) Choose poor, sparse and wise relatives and give them salt.

(2) Wes, who are we going home with? (The Story of Yueyang Tower)

4. This article is a monument erected by Qian Gongfu for Fan Zhongyan. What is the main content? (2 points)

answer

1, (1)① I like it. ② Every day. 3 once. 4 wait. ⑵D

2, public/although the position is rich/poor.

3.( 1) Choose close but poor people and distant but talented people to give support.

(2) (if) without this person, who am I with?

Fan Zhongyan set up beneficial fields to help his people.

4. The reading answer about Gong in Rongzhai Essays: Gong Shou Tonglu ②, starting from Mr. Jianyan's ancestral hall in Diaotai, and recording himself ③. Its lyrics ④ say: "Yunshan is grey, the rivers and seas are boundless, and the virtue of a gentleman is long." Established to show Li Taibo. Taber read the third article, sighed and said, "As soon as the official document came out, it became famous. A word "yiyi" is fake to achieve beauty. " Male Koran (5), shake hands (6). A: "The language of Yunshan River is very meaningful, but the word' de' seems cramped. How about changing it to' wind'? " Gong Ning couldn't sit still for an instant and almost wanted to bow down.

(Selected from Mai's "Rong Zhai Essay")

Precautions:

① Male: Fan Zhongyan. He is called Gong, so the world is called Gong.

② Tonglu: an ancient place name, now Tonglu City, Zhejiang Province.

3 records: biography.

Lyrics: refers to the praise after writing. ⑤ Quran: Surprised. 6 handshake: hand over. ⑦ Pu (p incarnation): big. ⑧ Ning: Attention.

Translation:

When Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the satrap of Tonglu, he first built Mr. Yan's ancestral hall at Diaoyutai (memorial) and wrote a note in his own hand, which read: Yunshan is gray and the sea is boundless. The virtue of a gentleman, the mountain is high and the water is long. After writing, I showed it to Li Taibo in Nanfeng. After reading it many times, Li Taibo stood up and said, Mr. Wang will be famous all over the world after writing this article. I boldly want to change the word (help you) to make it more perfect; Gong Fan was very surprised and asked him: (Li Taibo) said: "Yunshan poetry" is of great significance and profound implication. It seems a bit awkward to use it to modify the word "de". I want to change the word "virtue" into the word "wind". what do you think? Gong Fan sat there nodding and almost bowing!

Reading training:

1. Explanation:

(1) Keep the state of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) Simple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

All landowners time _ _ _ _ _

2. Translation:

(1) established to show Li Taibo.

__________________________________________

2 will be famous.

__________________________________________

(3) Almost worship

__________________________________________

3. The "three" in "Qin Bo's Reading Three" above refers to _ _ _ _ _

Reference answer:

1.① Be a county satrap.

(2) the appearance of water.

③ Stop.

④ change

⑤ big

6. Requirements

All landowners nod.

2. After writing, show it to Rip;

(2) it will leave a reputation in the world;

(3) almost knelt down to thank humbly.

3. Many times.

4.① 1 "feng" is flat and turbid, so it is not awkward;

② "Wind" means popularity, communication power and "demeanor".

5. Liu Nanyuan's exhortation translation and reading translation: Liu Nanyuan is a senior official of the national dynasty and retired to his hometown.

There is a direct messenger (official name) who is demanding of subordinate officials in food and drink, and all counties are afraid. Gong said, "This is my student. I should enlighten him and let him know. "

When he comes, entertain him and say, "I'm going to eat, so I'll keep you for dinner for fear of interfering with your official business." But my wife, she went out of town, and no one cooked. Can we have home-cooked meals? "Because this is the teacher's order, I dare not refuse.

From morning till noon, the meal hasn't come out yet, which makes me feel very hungry. When the rice was served, there was only a bowl of rice and tofu.

He ate three small bowls each, pointing to make him feel full. After a while, all the food and wine were placed in front of him, and he couldn't eat any more.

Gong insisted that he eat, and he said, "I'm full. I can't eat." Gong said with a smile: "You can know that the diet at that time was not refined or coarse. It's easy to eat when you're hungry, but bad when you're full. Just the current situation. "

With this lesson, I never dare to blame others for my diet.

6. The classical Chinese "Drowning poverty and working, drowning poverty and working, depending on Suiyang ① Zhu's home, often walking with an artist ②. The yogi was seriously ill. People called Zheng Wen and told him, "I am good at refining mercury into platinum, but my son is too young to pay for it. Now I will pay for it. "That is to say, with its prescription and a catty of platinum, Fan Zhongyan was in his arms, Fan Zhongyan resigned, and the performer was exhausted. After more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became an admonition officer, and the son of the executor was the eldest son. He called to tell him, "My father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I'll give you a gift.". Now that you have a family, you should pay it back. "Party and platinum grant, sealing knowledge.

Note ① Suiyang: Place name. (2) Performer: refers to a person whose occupation is divination and astrology. 3 give: make.

1 1. Explain the words added above. (4 points)

(1) The man of practice is dying () (2) I am good at smelting mercury into platinum ()

12. The reason why Fan Zhongyan gave the performer's son platinum was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (the original answer) (2 points)

13. The correct translation of underlined sentences in this article is () (3 points)

A. Fan Zhongyan was about to refuse to retreat, and the warlock was furious.

B. Fan Zhongyan was about to refuse to retreat when the warlock died.

C. Fan Zhongyan was about to bid farewell to avoidance, and the warlock was furious.

D. Fan Zhongyan was about to say goodbye to avoidance when the warlock died.

14. As can be seen from the above, Fan Zhongyan is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

Reference answer:

Extracurricular classical Chinese (12)

1 1.( 1) Just right, just right. (2) be good at it. (2 points for each word)

12. And my father has magical skills. He died in the past, so I will accept it because you are still young. Now that you have a family, I should pay you back. Or if you set it up today, you should be rewarded. (2 points) 13. B (3 points)

14. Being honest and not greedy for money (1 point 1 point, 2 points correctly, 3 points)

7. Yao classical Chinese translation reading answer Yao, a Qiang people in Chiting, Nan 'an. When he was young, he was brave and determined, and he didn't intend to run this industry. He just regards accommodating the poor and helping orphans and the weak as an important task. Everyone is afraid of him, get close to him. Thousands of Xia Rong people and people of other nationalities moved eastward to Yumei in Yongjia, wrapped their babies in cloth and followed him. They call themselves the captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and Fufeng Gong. When Liu You was pacified, Yao was appointed as a general, named Pingxiang Gong and enfeoffed Gansu. When Skilllong captured Shangguan, Yao advised, "You have 100,000 soldiers in your hand. It's time to exercise your power and formulate a strategy. There are many heroes in Gansu, and the folk customs in Qin are brave. Even if the governance strategy is correct, they will submit it later. If the governance strategy is not correct, they will rebel in advance. They should relocate the heroes in Gansu and make their core strength empty to strengthen the capital. " Shi Jilong adopted this opinion and reported that Yao was invited to represent Anxi and Zuodu. Later, the ancestor of the secretariat of Shanxi and Yuzhou came to Xerox, and Xerox treated him with courtesy. Yao Cheng wrote a memorial saying, "The ancestors harmed Jin, forced the Queen Mother to death, and were disloyal to the monarch, but the monarch favored it. I'm worried about the evil wind and the seeds of disaster. This is the beginning of it. " Schleswig-Holstein thought his opinion was good and finally killed Zuyo. After Schleswig's death, Skillon came to power. Remembering Yao's words, he moved Hao Jun from Qin and Yong to Kanto. When Skillon abolished self-reliance as king, Yao refused to congratulate him on his illness. Skilllong summoned him many times before going to the DPRK. He said sternly to Skillon, "Why did Xerox take your arm and entrust Shi Hong to you, and you accepted the entrustment in turn and usurped the throne?" Skillon was jealous of his integrity, so he didn't blame him. Moved to observe the festival, the governor of ten counties and six nationalities, and the top general. Clean and thrifty, honest and frank, without embellishing official airs, and making honest remarks many times. He has no scruples. Skillon thinks highly of him. He didn't participate in the decision-making without a major decision of the court, and officials were jealous of him and forced him to lower his status. Zuo Wei of Wucheng, the younger brother of Skilllong's favorite concubine, once harassed his yamen. Yao Zhongyi arrested him, listed his threats and ordered his men to kill him. Zuo Wei kowtowed and apologized, his head was bleeding. His men also advised him not to kill him. His integrity and perseverance are like this. In the last years of Shi Jilong, Du Liang, the rebel prince's bodyguard, defeated Li Nong in Xingyang. Skilllong was so scared that he quickly recruited Yao. Yao led more than 8,000 people stationed in the southern suburbs and came to Ye alone. At this time, Shi Jilong was ill and failed to summon Yao in time. His subordinates took him to the leading provinces and rewarded him with exquisite food. Yao Zhongyi was angry and refused to eat. He said, "Did you call me to fight traitors to beg? I wonder if the emperor is dead or alive. If I meet him, I will have no regrets even if I die. " The subordinate told Skillon about it and led him off the stage. Yao blamed Skillon and said, "Did you start to worry after your son died? I'm sick with worry. When my son was young, he didn't let virtuous people help him well, so he let them commit suicide. Your son has his own shortcomings. He rebelled because he was too strict with his subordinates. You have been ill for a long time, and your son is still young. If you don't check frequently, the world will be in chaos. You should worry about this, not the traitor. Du Liang and others became treacherous traitors because they wanted to return to their hometown. What they did was cruel and vicious, and they were doomed to be caught. I ask to be a striker with my life so that I can end the rebellion in one fell swoop. " Yao is straightforward and used to addressing others by their first names, regardless of their status. Skilllong tolerated him without blaming him. Worship him on the throne as a general who abides by discipline, takes Chinese clothes and conquers the west, and give him armor and horses. Yao Zhongyi said, "Do you think Lao Qiang can defeat the rebels?" So he put on his armor in the court, rode his horse, whipped south, took French leave, and thus destroyed Du Liang. Because of meritorious service, you can go to the temple with a sword, and you don't have to worry after entering the DPRK. You are awarded Xiping County. Yao has forty-two sons. He often warns them: "I wanted to punish their traitors and thieves for their kindness, because the chaos of the Jin Dynasty and the Stone Family were very kind to me. Now that the Stone Family has been destroyed, there is no owner in the Central Plains, and there has been no emperor since ancient times. After my death, you will submit to the Jin Dynasty. You must do your best to be a minister and don't do immoral things. " So he sent messengers to ask for surrender. Yonghe eight years, at the age of 73. nine

Answer B. Repair: decoration, decoration

10

Answer C. (1 write migration; 4 show its integrity: that's it. )

1 1.

Answer C. ("Yao accused Skillon of being hard on his servants" is wrong. Being "hard on servants" is the fault of Skilllong's son, and it is also the reason for Du Liang's rebellion. )

12.

Reference answer (1) Skilled was afraid of his strength and integrity, so he didn't blame him. I don't know whether the emperor is dead or alive. If I can meet him, I will die with no regrets. (1 minute "at first sight", "though" and "hate") (3) (Yao) So he put on his armor, rode his horse in court and whipped it to the south. (The scores of "penetration", "strategy" and "south" are 1. )

8. Chen Yuanfang Hou Yuangong answered Chen Yuanfang in classical Chinese.

At eleven o'clock in Chen Yuanfang, he is waiting for Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong asked Yue Xian what Jia Jun was doing in Qiu. Fiona Fang said, "When my father was in Taiwei, he forced him to be virtuous, and the weak caressed him with benevolence, but it was good for him to be safe for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "I'm lonely. I did it because I was ordered to do it. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "

【 Precautions 】 ① Wait, visit and greet. Act, practice and do. (3) Sui, safety appeasement. (4) Solitude, the honorific title of a feudal vassal. ⑤ Teacher, study.

20. The word "Fa" has the following explanations in the Ancient Chinese Dictionary: ① Laws and regulations; ② Method and practice; (3) norms, laws (4) imitation, imitation. What do you think the meaning of "law" in "I don't know your family law but your father law" is: ▲

(Write serial number only). (2 points)

2 1. Break some sentences with wavy lines in the text, and mark the pause with "/"(limited to 3 sentence breaks) (3 points).

Yuan Gong asked Yue Xian what Jia Jun was doing in Qiu.

22. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Sentence: take advantage of it forcibly, and the weak will caress it with benevolence.

▲

Answer the following questions (3 points)

(1) What does "this thing" mean in "doing this thing"?

▲

② What do you think is the meaning of Fiona Fang's statement that "Duke Zhou doesn't learn from Confucius and Confucius doesn't learn from Duke Zhou"?

▲

Reference answer:

20.④(2 points)

2 1. Yuan Gong asked/What did Xianjiajun do in Taiqiu/Far and Near/(3 points).

22. Comfort the strong with kindness and treat the weak with compassion. (or appease the strong with kindness and the poor with righteousness) (3 points, meaning "to" should be translated)

23.( 1) The strong are kind to the weak, the weak are kind, and the home is safe. (2) Jia Jun did not follow Yuan Gong's example, nor did Yuan Gong follow Jia Jun's example. (3 points, ① ask 1 minute; ② Ask 2 points) Read the answer in Chen Yuanfang Waiting for Yuan Gong.

9. At the beginning of Wang Zhiqian's translation of Fan Wenzheng's official classical Chinese, Fan Wenzheng publicly demoted Raozhou, and the court ruled on his cronies. Scholar-officials dare not leave, and Wang Shi's system helps patients die at home. The minister said, "Jun, senior, why did you fall into the hands of cronies?" The king of Qi said, "Gong is a wise man in the world. How dare you look at him regardless of his quality?" If you are Fan Gongdang, the public will give you a heavy quality! "The listener suo neck for this.

At the beginning, Gong (Fan Zhongyan) was exiled to Raozhou, and the court was punishing his cronies. No scholar-bureaucrat dared to bid farewell. Only Wang Zhi, a servant, was at the gate of Beijing (Fan Zhongyan [1]). The ministers scolded him and said, "You are an elder, why do you become Fan Zhongyan's confidant?" Gu Zhi said, "Mr. Fan is a sage in the world, and I dare not expect to be his confidant. I feel extremely honored if I can become his confidant. " Everyone who heard it shrank his neck in shame.

Treat quality separately. Subject: Do you think this is it?

If not, please ask.

10. Translate Classical Chinese (on Fan Zhongyan) Fan Zhongyan managed to cross the border. Sun Zhongzhong, a citizen, died while in office, leaving his family destitute. There are two sons and a young lady at home. The eldest son is only three years old. So Fan took out his salary and gave it to him, and other county officials followed suit. Some people donate several times as much as Fan. Let an old official see him off and tell him that you can show them my poems when you pass the customs. The content of the poem is like this: a leaf canoes across the river, coming in early summer and coming in autumn. If you want to know about the people on board, they are just orphans and widows. This can be seen from Teacher Fan's "Helping the Poor".

Fan Wenzheng Yue. Cao, a citizen, died in an official position, which made his family very embarrassed, leaving two sons and a young wife. The eldest son, Fang, is three years old. The government is 100 yuan, and other county officials keep it, if there is a multiple. As a public ship, choose an old official to give it to you, take care of its ship, and admonish its official: "You can poem with me to show it." In his poem, he said, "A canoe with a huge current is warm and cool when it comes. The customs must have a well-known surname, which is the orphan and widow ship. " It can be seen that the public helps the poor.