The origin of Chen surname and its influential figures in history

Chen has a long history, second only to. Shun was born in China, and his son Shang, because he didn't have the ability to govern the country, passed the emperor to Dayu after Shun's death. When Dayu ascended the throne, the merchants were all in Yucheng and soon moved to the merchants. Although Shang Jun moved westward, his descendants Yu Sigong stayed in Yucheng and did not move again. When Shun was a child, he built Puban, and another descendant of him settled in Yuxiang near Puban. Sui Yu's descendants were sealed in the Sui Dynasty and destroyed by Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the summer of Shang Tang, another descendant of Sui Yu was named joy chen. The Shang dynasty ruled for about five centuries and was destroyed by the Zhou dynasty. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Shang Jun's descendants prevented his father from going to Zhou Wuwang and became an official of Tao Zhengzhi. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang has been looking for the descendants of Shun. Knowing that his father was a descendant of Shun, he married his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, to Hu Gongman, the son of his father, and made a fief in Chen, then replaced Chen and inherited Shun's incense. Hu Gongman's descendants later took the country as their surname, and Chen's surname has been passed down to this day.

When Chen arrived, there was a riot in the inner room and Prince Yukou was killed. Chen Wan, a good friend, was afraid of being involved and fled to Qi State, where he was appointed as the equipment supervisor. In 478 BC, King Hui of Chu killed Gong and divided Chen's land into Chu counties. At this point, Chen Guo declared his demise. From Hu Gongman's fief to Chen Mingong's national subjugation, * * * went through the twentieth and twenty-sixth generations of monarchs, which lasted for ***588 years. After the demise of Chen, except for some nobles who moved to other places, most descendants of Chen remained in their original places and kept their original surnames. The aforementioned Chen Wan, later renamed Tian, became a doctor when the fifth Sun Tian begged. He and another doctor, Bao You, staged a coup to drive away Qi's obedient son and make his half-brother a Taoist priest. After Qi Daogong's death, Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, and Tian Chang, the son of Tian Ji, became Qi Huangong's prime minister and was in power. He also staged a coup, killing Bao, Yan and powerful people among Qi nobles, and finally even killed Qi Huangong, making his younger brother Qi Huangong. Since then, Tian has mastered the power of the imperial court, and the monarch has become a puppet at the mercy of Tian. Tian Chang's son sent Tian's family to the cities of Qi as doctors and took control of local political power. When his grandson Tian He became prime minister, he finally couldn't help usurping the independence of Qi. Zhou Dynasty and other governors saw that it was no use crying over spilt milk, and recognized the fait accompli. Arrived, Tian He's grandson Zi Qi claimed that when the great-grandson was founded, he was destroyed by the State of Qin, and * * * spread to the Eight Kings, which lasted 183 years. The Qin dynasty destroyed Qi, which made Tian suffer great humiliation, so Tian's descendants changed their surnames one after another. One of them is Wang, which means the descendant of the royal family, and later became the ancestor of Chen Liu and Beihai. Qi's third son, who defected to Chu State, was appointed as the Hou of Yingchuan, and moved to Yingchuan with his family to restore his family name.

There are many branches of Chen's surname.

Jing's surname, Jing's surname, Qing's surname, Hu's surname, Hu's surname, Yuan's surname, Yuan's surname, Yu's surname, Xia's surname, Zong's surname, Chuai's surname, lai xing's surname, Zi Zhong's surname, Yan's surname, surname and so on.

3. Chen surname.

The so-called county hope, in ancient times, refers to a prestigious clan in a county. Today, it means where you are. The Zhou dynasty implemented the enfeoffment system, and the Qin and Han dynasties implemented the county system. There were 36 counties in Qin Fen in Han Dynasty, 103 counties, and each county had some prominent families. They attach importance to family background, talk to people, and often give their surnames in a county to raise their social status. For example, there was a king in Taiyuan and Zheng in Xingyang in the Tang Dynasty. As the fifth largest surname in China, Chen naturally has prominent families in Yingchuan County, Guangling County, Henan County, Donghai County, runan county County, Xiapi County, Wudang County, Xin 'an County, Lujiang County, Fengyi County and Jingzhao County.

4. Chen is a famous person in past dynasties.

1. Emperor

Bobby Chen (? -208 years ago, Yang Chengren, the leader of the first peasant uprising in the history of China, and the Daze Township uprising led by Chen Sheng, although only six months, swept through most of China at that time. His historical contribution to the uprising was highly praised by the historian Sima Qian.

Chen Wudi (503-559), the founder of the Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, reigned from 557 to 559 AD. He is a native of the Great Wall in Xing Wu, and was born in a miniature history. In 549 AD, he set out to defeat Hou Jing in Shixing and appointed General Lu. In 555 AD, he repelled the attack of Beiqi and was named King Chen. Soon, Liang became independent.

(553-604), that is, Chen, emperor of the Southern Dynasties, was located in 582-589 AD, with beautiful words. During his reign, he built a grand palace, lived a luxurious life, feasted with concubines and civil servants, and wrote beautiful lyrics, such as Flowers in the Garden of Yushu and Joy of Spring. In 589 AD, Sui soldiers invaded Jiankang, were captured and died in Luoyang.

Chen Youliang (1320—— 1363) was a fisherman and a county magistrate. Joined the Red Scarf Army in Xu Shouhui, made meritorious military service and was promoted to Marshal. He killed Xu Shouhui in 1360, calling himself Jiangzhou, the Imperial Capital and the country name Han. Later, he was defeated by Zhu Yuanzhang, 1363 by Poyang Lake, and was shot dead by an arrow in Jiujiang.

2. Famous officials

Chen Ping? -Former 178) Chu Yang, a strategist in the Han Dynasty, came from a poor family when he was young and was good at sizing up the situation. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, he was blamed on Wang Wei and became a servant. Later, he entered the customs from Xiang Yu, worked as a captain, returned to Liu Bang, and worked as a lieutenant of the Guards. It was suggested that Xiang Yu used double spies to distrust Fan Zeng, the counselor, and used this title to win over general Han Xin, who was adopted by Liu Bang, Hui Di and Lv Hou.

Chen Yucheng, general of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1837—— 1862), was born in tengxian, Guangxi. At the age of fourteen, he participated in jintian uprising and made great achievements. 1859, was awarded the title of king of England and led the army to recover Pukou. 1862, Luzhou fell and Miao was betrayed on the way back to Shouzhou.

Chen Huacheng (1776— 1842) was born in Tongan, Fujian, in the late Qing Dynasty. He was a company commander and a prefect. 1840 when the opium war broke out, he was transferred to Jiangnan as a magistrate, casting bronze cannons, making gunpowder, building castles and training troops, and actively defending Wusong County.

3. Student articles

Chen Shou (AD 233-297), Han nationality, was born in Shuba during the Three Kingdoms period. He was a famous scholar Qiao Zhou and later served as a court official. Because he didn't attach himself to eunuch Huang Hao, he was repeatedly relegated and frustrated. During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Shou collected historical materials and concentrated his writings, and wrote 65 volumes of The Three Kingdoms, which recorded the history of Wei, Shu and Wu in a biographical way.

After becoming a monk, Alice Chan was called Master Xuanzang. By the time he was in his thirties, he was already a prestigious figure in the Buddhist circles of the Tang Dynasty. In nineteen years, he translated 75 classics, 1, 335 volumes, 1, 3 million words, and wrote "The Story of the Western Regions of Datang". Xuanzang is a devout Buddhist.

Chen Ziang (1661-1702), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was named Apollo, a young fashion person and a gentleman and scholar. He once wrote a political letter and was appreciated by Wu Zetian. This official worships gleaning, and dares to state the shortcomings of the times. Later, he offended dignitaries, returned to his hometown, was falsely accused by the county magistrate, was imprisoned, and was worried. References:

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