Why didn't Qin Shihuang kill Zhao Gao? Can't he see through Zhao Gao?

As an emperor through the ages, Qin Shihuang must know that Zhao Gao can't stay. But he didn't kill Zhao Gao before he died. There may be five reasons: first, there are wizards in Zhao Gao (the top scholar in the national college entrance examination); Second, Zhao Gao's ancestors were "Zhao Lao's friends" of the first emperor; Third, Zhao Gao is diligent, honest and easy to use; Fourth, after Ying Zheng returned to China, Zhao Gao waited on him, so his feelings were deep; Fifth, Qin Shihuang didn't take Zhao Gao seriously at all.

Who overthrew the Daqin Empire which fought in the Central Plains for 550 years? The answers are usually Chen Sheng, Guangwu, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. But behind them, there is an important "accomplice" who participated in this important event. This man is Zhao Gao. In the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, two bronze chariots and horses were unearthed, namely, No.1 bronze chariot and No.2 bronze chariot. Among them, the rider of the No.2 copper car, wearing a long pole, a crown, a sword and a jade ring, stood in front of the car, which was ordered by the central car administration. Today's scholars research, this person is Zhao Gao, because Qin Shihuang crusaded eastward, Zhao Gao and CRRC went to serve the emperor together.

According to historical records, Zhao Gao is a distant relative of the Zhao royal family. His father was sentenced to prison for his crime, and his mother Zhao had an affair and gave birth to several children in Zhao Gao. Zhao Gao was castrated in his early years and served in the palace. Because of his handsome appearance, cleverness, mastery of laws and calligraphy, he was reused by Qin Shihuang and became the teacher of Hu Hai, the son of Qin Shihuang. After the dune plot, he took control of Qin Zheng, failed to kill II and made Ziying king, but Ziying killed him.

Textual research on Qu Dajun, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty. Qin Ershi once said that Zhao Gao's ancestor was Qin Shihuang's "old friend of Zhao". During the Warring States period, countries formed alliances and often took the prince as a hostage. Qin Shihuang's father is the grandson of Qin Wangxiang. He has been a hostage in Zhao for a long time and can't return to Qin. Zhao Gao's ancestors were also protons in the State of Qin. Their ancestors were not favored in the State of Zhao, and they were helpless in the State of Qin. They stayed in the State of Qin for life, married and had children in the State of Qin, and their children and grandchildren lived in Xianyang, gradually becoming Qin people, just like ordinary people.

According to Yunmeng Qin Bamboo Slips, Zhao Gao's ancestor was the Zhao royal family who was taken hostage in Xianyang, and Zhao Gao's father was a grammarian who was good at writing with a knife. He married Zhao's mother and gave birth to Zhao Gao and several brothers. In his father's example, Zhao Gao is good at calligraphy and painting, proficient in law, and entered Qin Gong with the first place in the national examination. Because of his hard work, diligence and honesty, he was appreciated by Qin and was appointed as the center. After Zhao Gao became prime minister, his younger brother Zhao Cheng succeeded to the throne as a doctor and participated in the abolition and killing of Qin Ershi.

According to historical records, only Hu Hai and Zhao Gao knew the death of Qin Shihuang, but none of the ministers who were closely related to Qin Shihuang, such as Montessori and Reese, won this honor. An important message is revealed to us here, that is, Zhao walked around the palace at will, knew about it the first time Qin Shihuang died, and quickly blocked the news, but Montessori and Reese obviously did not have such rights.

Extended data:

Zhao Gao (? -207 years ago), won the surname, Zhao. Emperor Qin Ershi was the prime minister, and Zhao Gao was a distant relative of the imperial clan of Qin. He used to be an official of CRRC and an official of Fuxi, "having been in power for more than 20 years". After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao staged a coup in the sand dunes. He conspired with Prime Minister Lisi to forge letters, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son of the first emperor, emperor, Qin Ershi and doctor. During his tenure, he monopolized power, used power for personal gain, taxed more, and his administration was more harsh. In 208 BC, he designed and killed Li Si, and then he became the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty. In the third year, he forced Qin Ershi to commit suicide and made Zi Ying king of Qin. It was soon designed and killed by Zi Ying, killing three tribes.

Zhao Gao started as a eunuch, relying on the favor of Qin Ershi and Hu Hai, and pushed the tyrannical politics of the Qin Dynasty to the peak, thus accelerating its demise. Therefore, Lu Jia sighed: "The criminal law of Qin people will remain unchanged, and Zhao will be destroyed (referring to the demise of the Qin Dynasty)", while Liu Xiang, editor of Warring States Policy, even bluntly said: "The surname (that is, imperial clan, here referring to Zhao Gao) is king, and it is not easy for him to share the same surname, but he will die. Therefore, the king's rule over the world lies in the law, not in the belief in the same surname. "

In addition, Zhao Gao was also a great calligrapher in Qin and Han Dynasties. In Xu Shen's Preface to Explaining Words in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was said: "Zhao Gao wrote a calendar chapter, took the seal of history, or kept it quite." There are 59 calligraphers in Wang Qing's Annals of Ancient and Modern Characters, including Zhao Gao. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Xin called Zhao Gao a "good seal character" in "The Name of Ancient Books". "The Big Seal" contains Zhang Tang's Huai Guan Shu Duan: "Zhao Gao is good at seal cutting. Teach Hu Hai, the youngest son of the emperor. " He is the author of six chapters.

References:

Zhao Gao-Baidu encyclopedia