What, what, the classical Chinese of Jinshi

1. Cui Shuying's Classical Chinese Translation of Jinshi There was a man named Cui Shu who went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends.

Later, the businessman became seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me and not treating me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. Our family was buried heavily. If I die, can you always take care of me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request.

The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously.

Afterwards, Cui Shu thought about it, and found it inappropriate: You have to be supplied by your own government to become a scholar. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave. A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living. I heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of the treasure.

The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu.

Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin.

Pei was surprised and admired for his moral integrity. He wanted to keep him as his advisor, but he didn't want to. In the second year, Cui Shu finally mastered the right to choose the scribes and enjoyed an innocent reputation.

2. Classical Chinese translation of "Niu Hui Ju Jin Shi" Niu Hui Kao Jin Shi, after many promotions, served as the official minister. During the years of Ganfu, the election of officials was out of control, and there were many cunning officials. Every year, 4,000 officials are selected to govern (this problem) with Niu Hui, putting an end to intercession and revitalizing the legal system.

Niu Hui's father, Niu Wei, went to a good place to avoid disaster. He fell ill on the way. Niu Hui and his son are carrying bamboo sedan chairs. When they passed the plank road, the robber hit him on the head and (Niu Hui) was covered in blood. He kept carrying the sedan chair. The robber chased after him. Niu Qiang saluted the robber and said, "Everyone has a father. Now my father is old and ill. I hope not to scare him. " The robber was moved by his words and stopped chasing. In the valley ahead, I met robbers again. Then (the robbers) said to each other, "This is a dutiful son!" The robber and Niu Hui carried the sedan chair together, let them (Niu Hui's family) live in their own home, presented cloth and silk to bind up the wound (Niu Hui's), and presented Niu Wei with thick porridge and soup, asking them to stay for two nights before leaving.

When he arrived in Liangdi, Niu Hui rushed to Shudi, where the son of heaven was located, to see the emperor and asked to go home to take care of his sick father. Just being awarded the post of remonstrator, he resolutely declined, met with the Prime Minister Du Rang-neng, and said, "The emperor is lucky that he is with him elsewhere, and his father has to wait on him when he is sick. Besides, my brother was an official in the imperial court. I asked to go back and seek medical advice for his father. " After his father died, Niu Hui lived in Liang and Han. After three years of mourning for his father, the court hired Niu Hui as the curator of the Chinese Library. Niu Hui refused to get sick and was later transferred to the activity site. Zhang Jun crusaded against Taiyuan and introduced Niu Hui as the judge. The emperor ordered local officials to urge Niu Hui to accept his post. Niu Hui sighed and said, "The royal family has just been restored and the national treasury has been exhausted. We should live in harmony with local governors and take them as a barrier, but we must continue to use troops. If the princes are not United with the imperial court, there will be worries. " Niu Hui refused to go to his post.

Zhang Jun was defeated, and the court recruited Niu Hui as its ambassador. Yang Fuguong rebelled against the imperial court in Shannan. Li asked the court to approve him to recruit against Yang Fuguong. Before the court could reply, he and Wang Xingyu sent troops without authorization. Zhao Zong was very angry, took the letter and refused to approve it. Ma Maozhen repeatedly asked, and the emperor called the ministers to discuss, but they were afraid to speak. Niu Hui said, "In the troubled autumn of the imperial court, Li did make a contribution. Now Yang Fuguong is relying on the army to make trouble, and Li is going to crusade against him. Lee's sin is that he didn't wait for the order. It is said that the soldiers of the two buffer regions killed innocent people. If we don't control them early, Liang Han people will be killed. Please ask the court to give Li a reward and explain the rules clearly, so that the army will be afraid. " The emperor said, "Yes."

So he gave it to Li and Li Pingding's rebellion, but he became more arrogant. The emperor sent Du Rang, the prime minister, to crusade, and Niu Hui remonstrated: "The land is the west gate of the capital. Lee became autocratic with his army. What if he (even to the imperial court) is one-tenth inferior and the majesty of the emperor is dampened? I hope to slowly restrict him. " The emperor didn't listen to advice.

When Li's army set out, Emperor Shi summoned Niu Hui and said, "Now we are attacking Li, and his army is a rabble. It is foolproof to defeat them. When do you think there will be good news? " Niu Hui replied: "My duty is to exhort. What I am talking about is the important truth about the army and the country. If you ask the date of putting down the rebellion, I hope your majesty will use divination to infer and blame the general. This is not my duty. " Soon, the imperial army was defeated.

The original text is as follows:

The emblem is a scholar, and I am tired of being a foreign minister in the official department. There are too many corrupt officials, and 4000 officials are transferred at the age of four. The emblem is just bright, the stick is dry, and the statutes are revived.

Father Wei took refuge in the beam and became ill. Hui Er helped the basket, crossed the pavilion road, stole his head, bled and guarded it. The thief forced him to worship his grandson: "Everyone has a father. Now, he is old and ill. Fortunately, there is no terror. " A sense of theft is the only way to stop it. When Qian Gu meets a thief again, he needs to tell him, "This dutiful son is also!" "* * * lift the jade house, wrap it in silk, and you will know that you can drink Wei and stay.

To the beam, the emblem belongs to Shu, and the beggar belongs to the sick. I will pay tribute to the doctor and make a firm statement. I saw the Prime Minister Du Rang-neng saying, "It's lucky to move up, to attend to my relatives' illness, and Brother Hui begged for medicine in the imperial court." Father's loss, guest beam, Han. After the funeral, he was summoned by Zhongshu, resigned and changed things. Zhang Jun attacked Taiyuan, was summoned as a judge, and was sent. Hui Taixi Heaven: "When the royal family resumed, the Tang Dynasty hid it and consumed it. Concord princes thought that princes, soldiers, and princes were centrifugal, and there would be worries afterwards. " Refuse to get up.

After the defeat, Yang Fuguong rebelled against Li in Shannan. I was summoned to ask for leave and was very angry with Wang Xingyu for sending troops to Zhaozong. I couldn't play with Mao Zhen's urgent request, and the emperor called ministers to discuss it, so I didn't dare to speak. Hui said, "How difficult it is for the royal family to make contributions sincerely. Today, if you are going to stop soldiers, it is a sin. It is said that there are many soldiers killed in the two towns. If we don't control them early, Liang Han's people will be exhausted. If you take time off to exercise restraint, the army will be afraid. " The emperor said, "Of course."

As a result, he was awarded a wool needle by soliciting customers and appealing, which made him meritorious, but he was relieved. The emperor ordered Du Rang, the prime minister, to punish the soldiers and admonish them, saying, "Qi, the country is the West Gate. Maozhen is violent because of his crowd. What can Qu Wei do if it is very unfavorable? May you succeed. " Don't listen.

After the teacher left, the emperor called the emblem again and said, "If you cut it with a wool needle today, if you are United, you will get everything." When are you going to win? " He said: "The minister's job is to remonstrate and argue. He said that the army is generally a soldier, such as the period of peace between thieves and robbers. I hope your majesty will blame the general and not the position of minister. " When the teacher was defeated.

(Excerpted from the 99th Biography of the New Tang Dynasty).

3. Cao Xiugu Jinshi began to read Cao Xiugu's classical Chinese, written description, and Jian' an people in Jianzhou. Jinshi made his fortune, moved to secretary Cheng, and was sentenced to Raozhou. Song Shou recommended his materials and called him back. Doctor Tai Chang was the censor. The last four things, I said I would enforce the law, review stories, cherish material strength and distinguish between loyalty and evil. He also played: "During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, I tasted this product from imperial edict to the official class, and I wanted it to be ashamed and brave. Compared with my eighties, I am still in class, and I have heart failure. What can I do to make up for it? " Please give me a secretary. Remember that all officials are 70 years old. Write and tell me. I will move my official to an official position, and I will still tell stories freely from the old system in Guan Zhen, that is, the Soviet Union and Germany. "Because of the order.

In the morning, I tried to unite the twelve imperial envoys of the Third Academy to approach the imperial court, but Huang Men did not avoid riding horses. If they stop, they will be surprised. Xiugu said, "According to the history of the previous dynasties, the imperial court respected the emperor." In the story, colleagues in three hospitals are the same as those who know all kinds of things. If this is the case, please pay our illegal handling fee. "When the emperor heard this, he made a decision. Yan Shu hit a man with water and knocked out his tooth. Xiugu played: "I was appointed as an assistant, and I learned the dharma, but I was so angry." "In ancient times, Sangong broke the rules and first removed Chen Shu from the list of Chinese books." Please give me an appropriate punishment so that we can have a fair discussion. "

Tian Jian Miao and others tasted the words, left the land for reference, and saw them in the daytime. Japanese officials were called together to take the exam. And play is to say that the earth stays and stays. No crime; It's too white to see you during the day, but it's not past noon. Chen Shun and others were punished for lying about the disaster. Hideyoshi said: "The Japanese official decision, hoping to please, is not credible." It's a trivial matter to punish Chen Shun and others today, but I'm afraid everyone will never dare to evade the important issues, kiss up to them, fish in troubled waters, and don't tell them if the weather changes, and the losses will be great. "In the forbidden area, jade feather is played as clothes, and it is called the city in South Vietnam. Repairing the ancient times means that people are seriously injured, and it is forbidden to pick hairs in Zhenzong. The story is not far away. Life is over. At that time, he advocated the construction of Baota Temple and discussed the construction of Jingu Temple, which was costly and necessary to restore ancient Chen Qi.

After a long time, I went out to learn about Zhangzhou, moved to Nanjian House and became a judge of Kaifeng House. In the calendar hall, Yuan Wailang, a history and criminal minister, who knows chores and has the same power, was sentenced to be a civil servant in the official department. Less than a month later, Liu Congde, the eldest brother of the Queen Mother, died and his marriage was recorded. As for dozens of fellow servants, Master Ma from Longtuge and a captain from Jixian County, they all left their official titles, and they made three chapters with Duan Shaolian, etc. The queen mother was angry and wrote a book in her chapter. The minister asked us to learn the ancient knowledge of Quzhou, and I was demoted. The queen mother thought the responsibility was light and her life was cut off by an official. She took Xiugu as the minister of the Ministry of Industry and sentenced Hangzhou to the same punishment. She didn't do this and changed her understanding of Xinghua Army. Will be pardoned and reinstated, pawn.

Establish an ancient dynasty, generous and noble in morality. When the Queen Mother came to Korea, everyone was afraid of using her power, but when she was in trouble, she said nothing and did nothing. No, many people cherish it. The family is poor and cannot be buried. Binzo paid 500 thousand. The entrusted woman cried bitterly and said to her mother, "Why bother my ancestors?" The pawn refused to accept it. When Empress Dowager Cixi collapsed, Di Si cultivated Gu Zhongyi, specially offered the right advice doctor, gave his family 200,000 yuan, and remembered his son-in-law Liu Xun as the supervisor. There are no children in ancient times, and brothers and fathers are the last.

Zhizhou was blocked and died in the chaos of agriculture. See The Legend of Loyalty and Righteousness. My brother is honest and self-reliant, and at the same time he is a scholar and has a sound village. He is a tired official and knows Shao. In the imperial history, Du Yan recommended him as an assistant to the imperial history. At the age of 20, he was appointed foreign minister, went out to know Shouzhou and moved to Quanzhou. If you miss your seat, take an official. I will know Jizhou in the future, but I won't. I write to the old man, but I don't listen. I was assigned to Nanjing, and it didn't take long for me to be an official. I was 5 1 year old. Zhang Dexiang showed his high position, but he also caught officials and pawns.

Cao Shi's self-study in ancient times can help him understand the news directly, so that his daughter will not be tired, and his official will die in pilgrimage. And his self-cultivation can also make him advance in the world, without waiting for his old age, and make the world wise.

4. Translate the ancient prose to your friend Huang Sheng, who was originally from Jinhua, later from Wu and later from Hongzhou. His great-grandfather taboo Yuan Zhen, ancestors taboo metaphysics, father taboo elegance, are not officials. Huang is a big family in Jiangnan. He has been happy to stay at home since his grandfather. Property) relief village, gather more books to recruit the world. Dream brothers are eager to learn, especially proud of their articles.

Yu Shaojia Suizhou, Meng Sheng followed his brother Mao Zongguan. When I was a child, I stood by my brothers and saw my dream rise to seventeen or eighteen, winking at Ming Xiu, who was good at drinking and laughing. Although I am very young, my heart has risen alone in Qimxy.

In the past seven years, both Yu and Meng Sheng have been recruiting talents in the capital. Dream up to C Ji, newly appointed as the main book of Xingguo Army Yongxing, disgruntled (? ㄤˋ ? ㄤˋ ; If you are unhappy, you will die of illness. For a long time, the main public security book of Jiangling Prefecture was re-adjusted. At that time, I was ordered to change Yiling and met Jiangling. The color of the dream rose haggard and was unknown at first. After a long time, I shook hands, drank wine, danced drunk at night, and sang loudly (ㄐㄩㄝˊ; Laughing loudly). Giving benefits, sadness, dreams and rising aspirations, although declining, are still alive when they are young.

In the past two years, he was ordered to immigrate to Germany. Meng Sheng polyphonic Nanyang main book, and Deng Jian met. When asked about the geometry of the articles he wrote in his life, Meng Sheng sighed: "I have been hiding, and I am poor. People who are not on earth don't know me, and I have no face to tell the world. " He refused to come out when he asked for it. He got drunk after drinking, danced and sang, because he smiled and said, "I know who I am." I am willing to publish my articles, my reading is magnificent and my spirit is unrestrained. If it is irresistible. Giving is good for sorrow, dreaming is difficult, and the article is enduring.

At this time, Xie started to defend Dengzhou, especially to the world. I want to express my deep hope because of my calligraphy dream, but I want to go to Deng if I don't reach it. Deng's followers are vulgar officials, who no longer know that dreams are rising. The dream rose to just plain, disagreed with it, and took everything. Often refuses to accept, does nothing, and dies in Nanyang.

Dream of taboo suicide note, to treasure yuan died on April 25th, two years, at the age of forty. He wrote 30 volumes of Broken Collection, Public Security Collection and Nanyang Collection.

Marry Pan Shi and have four boys and two girls. Will be buried in the tomb of the ancestors in the East Square on a certain day. His brother Qi Weilai told him, "My brother doesn't know the world. Who can remember him? " Dedicated to those who are sad and dream of rising, because the inscription reads:

I have read the article "When I Wake Up". As for crying about his brother Zi Yao, I said, "Zi's article inspired me. The rain and hail stopped suddenly, suddenly (ㄑㄩㄖㄢ; Silent, silent) extinction. " I can't help sighing. My husband, the dream rises! Not so good (Meng Sheng's article is not as famous as Lei Zhen's, so he became silent)! If you are not surprised, you will be buried. Who owns it but doesn't use it? I don't know who is to blame, but I feel sad for my dream!

Liu Da? Comment on Huang Mengsheng's epitaph: "Ou Gong's narrative is unique in history. This article is quaint. When the epitaph comes first. "

-

Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). A statesman and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight masters of ancient Chinese prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, was also a 61-year-old layman in his later years. Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) people. Injong Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as an official of Xijing (now Luoyang) and became a close friend of Mei He, exchanging poems with each other. Later, he was demoted to Raozhou, Yiling, Chuzhou and other places for supporting political reform and criticizing current politics.

In the second year of Jiayou, Song Renzong, Ouyang Xiu paid tribute to the Ministry of Rites, presided over the Jinshi examination, and advocated ancient prose to save time and change the style of writing. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, the official was the deputy envoy to the Council, and he was involved in political affairs and the history of the Ministry of War. Ouyang Xiu, a leading figure in the literary world of Song Dynasty, initiated the ancient prose movement and was listed as one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

-