Where is Zuo from?

1. According to Lu Lan's records, the Yellow Emperor was Shao Qing and the left car was the beginning of Zuo's family.

2, from Jiang, after Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period. The sons of Qi monarchs can be divided into left sons and right sons. The descendants of Zuo Gongzi took Zuo Zi as their surname, forming Zuo's surname.

3. Taking the official as the surname, during the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the vassal states had already left the historian, and then they took the surname. For example, Chu Weiwang made historians rely on each other; There are Zuofu in Zhou Muwang, and they are all ancestors of Zuojia.

4. Zuo's surname is very early, which is given by the official name. It has a history of more than 4000 years.

5, surname, ancient history passed to Zhuan Xu, later generations passed to Xiong, and the younger brother and six sons entered Chu Xiong. In Chu, Wang Wei made Zuo Xiang a history and took the official as his surname ... In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Qiuming, an ancestor of the Great Sage, passed on algebra and went to the Han Dynasty to conquer state affairs and handed down records. It is difficult for ancestors living in Sichuan and Jiangxi to pass on their ancestors or ancestors or names. ...

Second, the county hall number

During the Warring States period, people surnamed Zuo mostly lived in Henan and Shandong. In the Han Dynasty, Zuo's family also appeared in Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the left surname in Sichuan developed rapidly. After the Song Dynasty, the Zuo family appeared in Guangdong and Guangxi.

County Hope Jiyang County: During the reign of Emperor Jinhui, part of Chenliu County was located in Jiyang County, and it was abandoned after crossing the south. Its hometown is Lankao in Henan and Dongming in Shandong.

HallNo. Chuanjingtang: Confucius wrote Chunqiu, and Zuo Qiuming wrote Zuozhuan to spread Chunqiu, explaining its contents in detail. "Gaoyitang": During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo He went to Chu State to apply for a job. On the way, he encountered heavy snow and the weather was cold. Tao Bo gave Yang Jiaoai his clothes and food, and let him go to Chu alone, lest they all die of cold and hunger. Tao Bo himself got into a hole in a big tree and died of cold and hunger. After becoming an official in Chu, Yang Jiaoai returned to the willow tree, split the trunk and reburied Zuo.

Third, historical celebrities.

Zuo Qiuming: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a native, and later generations called him "Blind Left" because of his blindness. According to legend, he used to be a teacher of Lu, and made a biography of Chunqiu, which became the biography of Zuoshi in Chunqiu, referred to as Zuozhuan for short. Also called Mandarin. Confucianism believes that Zuo Qiuming's likes and dislikes are the same as saints, so in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was the prime minister and Qiu Ming was the prime minister. Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals recorded Confucius' ambition.

Left: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan was a talented person. At that time, the vassals fought for hegemony and were willing to save themselves from the quagmire. I heard Wang Xianjun from Chuzhuang, and I have an appointment with him. Blizzard, hunger and cold on the road, Tao Bo was sick, and the horn was exhausted. He helped a hollow tree, but Tao Bo advised him to give up. The horn was unbearable. Life is worse than death. I finally understood the matter, took the meal and went on my way. I turned around one step at a time and cried. Here, hurry back and look for it. "The peach is stiff and the tree is sad. After the death of the day, the horn mourned the wasteland and worshipped deeply, weeping and praying.

Zuo Si: This word is too straightforward. Linzi (now Zibo) in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is an official secretary, ugly and knowledgeable. Sikong appointed Zhang Hua as a drink offering and Jia Mi as a secretary. Mi Fei, who returned to his hometown to specialize in writing, once wrote Sandu Fu, which was completed in ten years. It is a luxury house, and Luoyang is expensive. Up to now, there are only 14 songs, of which eight are the most famous. The poem of Liang Zhongrong in the Southern Dynasties said that he "wrote it with resentment, which was quite ironic". The original collection has been lost, and later generations compiled Zuo Taichong Collection.

Zuo Xiong (? ~ 138) When Andi raised filial piety, he moved to Jizhou as a secretariat. At that time, there were many lawless heroes in the State Council, and the men exposed greed and recklessness. In the early years of Yongjian (126), in the absence of many officials, Zuo Xiong remonstrated for many times, which gained Shun Di's reliance and later moved to Shangshuling, making great contributions to the reform of the electoral system. At Yangjia (132 ~ 135), he moved to Li Si as a team leader and was fired in a sedentary way. Later, he became a Shangshu and died in Yu Yonghe for three years (138).

Zuo Xiaoe: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qian Wei was a man, Liu Qingji, king of Qinghe River. Brilliant and fond of words. And the emperor gave the king of Qinghe, gave birth to Liu Hu, and later succeeded to the throne as Andy, honoring him as the filial piety queen.

Zuo Xun: A native of Pingyin, Henan Province, was a great official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At first, it was a history of Little Yellow Gate. Later, he conspired with five people, including Shan Chao, to destroy his consorts, moved to Huawei as a regular waiter, and sealed Cai Hou. After gaining power, he became increasingly arrogant, and his brothers and relatives became state and county officials, occupying and oppressing people's property. Suicide after being reported.

Zuo Ci: An alchemist from Lujiang at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that there is a Shinto, which was performed in front of Cao Cao. Ge Hong called him the teacher of his grandfather Ge Xuan.

Zuo Junbi: A native of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), he was a general of the Southern Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He has been in charge of Luzhou for more than ten years and is the leader of Bianliang Province of Tianwan regime. Once reduced to yuan, then reduced to Ming.

Zuo Ding: A native of Yongxin, Jiangxi Province, minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin. Give the suggestion, the governor of Shanxi. He is famous for his honesty, diligence and caring for the people. Known for being good at writing about the throne, he has a reputation as a left-handed player. The official went to Guangdong to participate in politics, and Zuo Shu was the suggestion.

Zuo Guangdou: (1575-1625), the word * * *, is also a straight man from Zhong Yi Village, Hengbu Town. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1607), he was a scholar. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli, Guangdou was ordered by Zuo Shu to patrol the capital and witness the criminal activities of the gentry and evil officials. He was very angry. More than 70 fake seals were seized in one fell swoop, and more than 0/00 fake officials were arrested. Therefore, corrupt officials are afraid of disappearing. In the first year of the Apocalypse of Xizong (162 1), the bare bucket rate was reclaimed in Zhili, as shown in "Southeast of Wangjing in wasteland, with a rate of thousands of miles, lush vegetation at high places and depressions as depressions". After careful investigation, he submitted to the court a sparse essay entitled "Land reclamation is not enough, and land reclamation is not necessary to build water conservancy", arguing that the north should follow the example of the south, build water conservancy and grow rice. And put forward "three reasons" (first, weather, second, geographical location and third, human feelings) and "fourteen discussions" (first, dredging rivers, second, dredging canals, third, drainage, fourth, building dams, sixth, setting dams, seventh, comparison, eighth, building ponds, ninth, recruiting people, tenth, ploughing fields and eleventh). The memorial won the appreciation of the emperor and was carried out under the decree. The court appointed Lv Xiang to preside over water conservancy and land reclamation. Guangdou also personally patrolled the building, urged officials to open up wasteland, recruited southern farmers to teach northern Sang Ma and other technologies; He also told the imperial court that in the future, the imperial court should focus on the capital construction of farmland water conservancy when assessing officials' achievements. If abandoned farmland, even if other aspects are considerable, it can only be classified as inferior. Due to the advocacy and personal practice of the light bucket, the vast and desolate barren land has become a rice granary. Know people and make good use of them. He highly recommended Shi Kefa. And in order to revive the platform, he fought a life-and-death struggle with Wei Zhongxian and others.

GuangDou has listed 32 counts of Wei Zhongxian's beheading. Unexpectedly, Wei Zhongxian pre-empted, falsely accused Guangdou of taking bribes of 22,000 yuan, and falsely spread the imperial edict, arrested him and put him directly into prison. In July of the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Guangdou was destroyed and died in prison at the age of 5 1. Four cases acceded to the throne, and were posthumously awarded as the right vice-governor's suggestion, giving the country a ceremony and burial, giving the prince little protection, and dying of "loyalty" and worshiping the Xiangxian Temple. Later generations built a "Zuo Gong Temple" in the county to praise his righteous deeds and achievements. I studied hard all my life, but I loved reading biographies in my youth. Later, he devoted himself to the study of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and wrote Yi Xue and Shu Shu by Zuo Guangdou.

Zuo Mao Di: (160 1- 1645), nicknamed Zhong You, was a famous national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, and was called "Wen Tianxiang in the late Ming Dynasty". In the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1630), Zuo Xiang took the second place in Zhongshan East and was a scholar the following year. He has served as the county magistrate of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, the military affairs minister of the Ministry of Justice, the military affairs minister, the right assistant minister and consultant of the Ministry of War, the governor in charge of Huizhou, and the inspector general of Hebei Army. Dr. Feng Guanglu, the gift of courtesy. Su Wu's tomb is located in Hancheng, and Hancheng County ordered Zuo to learn from Su Wu as a vulgar festival, keeping a rare healthy atmosphere. After knowing Korea for seven years, he was promoted to be the director of the Ministry of Housing with excellent achievements, sharply criticizing the four major drawbacks of poor people, weak soldiers, promotion and waste of the national economy, and wrote to invite prisons, broaden financial resources, close warehouses, supervise laws and reduce taxes, and lose millet to fill military provisions. After the Ming Dynasty in Beijing was overthrown, Axe King and Zhu Yousong established the Nanming regime in Nanjing. In order to obtain local peace, they are prepared to cede land to the Qing court and send Zuo as a special envoy. The left, full of national integrity, resolutely opposes land for peace and is unwilling to kneel down and ask for another suitable candidate. After being rejected by the court, Zuo was forced by your orders to give in and prepare to die. Before leaving, urge him to strengthen his combat readiness. He wrote a farewell letter angrily: "I hope your majesty will always think of the hatred of the former emperor and the shame of the soldiers in the northern government, and I also hope that you will sternly instruct the ministers not to make peace with the northern country and not to rely on it." If a husband can cross the river and fight, he can draw a river and be safe. " 1July 644, Zuo arrived in Beijing and was left out by the Qing court. He argued in the negotiations, confronted the Qing court, and always maintained an awe-inspiring national integrity. After leaving Beijing and returning to the south, the Qing court changed its mind, recovered Zuo, detained him in Tai Hospital, and sent 200 soldiers to guard him. On the inscription door, Zuo said, "Be a loyal minister of Daming and die a loyal soul of Daming", and face all kinds of threats and inducements calmly. Seeing that the surrender failed, the Qing court tortured Zuo and put him in a water dungeon. In June of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Regent Dourgen came forward to interrogate Zuo and said, "Today you are healthy, today you are rich." Zuo was still severely reprimanded, faithful and unyielding, so he was taken to the food market, stayed in the south to worship, and died calmly on June 20 of the following month. Posthumous title was a loyal minister after the Qing Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Shandong ordered the construction of Zuogong Temple in Laiyang as a memorial. He is the author of Zuo Zhongzhong, Luo Chao and Plum Blossom House Poetry.

Zuo Liangyu: Kunshan, a native of Linqing in the late Ming Dynasty, fought against the Qing army in Liaodong in his early years. He is brave and good at shooting from left to right, which is known to Hou Xun. After that, he recruited as many as 800,000 soldiers. He fought side by side with Li Zicheng, Zhang and other peasant rebels in Wuchang for many years, which was one of the main forces to suppress peasant uprisings in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Li Zicheng was defeated by Zhuxian Town. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Ningnan Bo was awarded. Li was in Nanjing, and then he went to Ningnan to wait. Later, he set off for Ma Shiying. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), he went to Jiujiang and died at the age of 46.

Left: Hunan Xiangyin, warlord of Xiang Army in late Qing Dynasty, representative of Westernization School. In the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1860), Zeng Guofan recommended him to lead 5,000 Xiang troops to Jiangxi and southern Anhui to fight the Taiping Army. The new governor of Zhejiang Province. Cooperate with the French army to suppress the Taiping Army. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), he was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and in the fifth year of Tongzhi, he founded Fujian Shipping Bureau in Fuzhou, becoming the largest shipyard at that time. In the same year, he was transferred to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and successively suppressed the Nianjun and the Shaanxi-Gansu Hui uprising. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was appointed as an imperial envoy to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang. The following year, he led a great army into Xinjiang, successively recovered Tianshan North Road and South Road, and prepared to recover Yili area, thus stopping the British and Russian aggression against Xinjiang. Guangxu set up a weaving bureau in Lanzhou in the third year. Guangxu served as minister of military affairs for seven years and was transferred to the governor of Liangjiang. During the Sino-French War, he supervised Fujian military affairs and advocated sending troops to resist the law. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he died at the age of 73. He is the author of The Complete Works of Zuo Wen Xiang Gong.

Left: Fei County, Shandong Province, Hui nationality, general in the late Qing Dynasty. 1894- 1895 During the Sino-Japanese War, he led troops to Pyongyang, North Korea, and refused Japan. The supervisors fought bloody battles and detonated the cannons themselves. He was killed after being shot.

Zuo Quan: (1905- 1942), 1905 13 A native of Huangmaoling, Liling, Hunan Province, began to contact Marxism in middle school. 1In March, 924, Sun Yat-sen joined the Army Martial Arts School in the Military and Political Department of Marshal's Office, and in October, he transferred to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy to take part in two crusades against warlord Chen Jiongming. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in February, 925. In February 65438, he went to the Soviet Union and studied at Sun Yat-sen University and Fulongzhi Military Academy successively. 1930 After returning to China, he went to the Central Soviet Area and served as the president of the First Branch of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Officer School and the commander of the New Twelfth Army in western Fujian. 1931may, transferred to the position of director of the General Front Committee of the First Army. 1932 1 Served as the political commissar and commander of the 15th Army of the Fifth Army, and led his troops to participate in the battle of Zhangzhou. In June, he was framed and demoted as an instructor of the Central Military and Political School of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and was wrongly punished by staying in the party for eight months. 1933 12 served as the chief of staff of the First Army Corps, and participated in the fourth and fifth anti-encirclement campaigns and many battles in the Long March of the First Army Corps. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he took part in the battle of Zhiluo town and the eastward expedition. 1May, 1936, served as acting head of the First Legion, led the Western Expedition,1October, and commanded the Battle of Shanbao with Nie. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, assisting Zhu De and Peng in directing the Eighth Route Army to the anti-Japanese front in North China, launching guerrilla warfare and creating anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. He is good at grasping the overall situation and considering problems in detail. 1April, 938, participated in the command of the anti-nine-road siege in southeastern Shanxi. In February 65438, he served as the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army Front Command, presided over the meeting of the chief of staff, formulated the work regulations of the Command, and improved the organization and work system of the Command. 1February, 940, concurrently served as commander of the second column of the Eighth Route Army. In March, the command post participated in the battle of the magnetic (county) army (security)-related (county) forest (county) to combat the Kuomintang die-hard army.

3 ★ A Textual Research on the Origin of Zuo Shi Pin

From August to 10, he and Peng commanded the Hundred Regiments War and named it. 194 1 year 1 1 month, commanded the headquarters secret service regiment to defend huangyadong and annihilated more than 800 Japanese troops. In February, 65438, he wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, complaining about staying in the Party for probation. 1942 in may, the Japanese army made an "iron wall encirclement" of the Taihang area. On the 25th, when he commanded troops to cover the transfer of the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army near Matian, Liao County, Shanxi Province, he died unfortunately. In order to commemorate him, the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region decided to rename Liao County Zuoquan County. Besides Zuo Quan Mausoleum, there is also Zuo Quan Memorial Hall in Handan. He is knowledgeable, good at summing up combat experience, rich in military theory and many achievements, and has published more than 40 articles such as On Persisting in the War of Resistance in North China. He also cooperated with Liu Bocheng to translate the new infantry operational regulations of the Soviet Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

Fourth, genealogy.

The genealogy of Zuo Co-edited in Jiyang County is 10 year (192 1 year). Changyang Zuoshi Genealogy consists of 6 volumes (including Zuoshi in Laiyang, Laixi, Shandong and Tieling, Liaoning). Changyang (now Laiyang, Laixi, Tieling and other places in Liaoning. Zuo's ancestors moved from Zaoqiang, Hebei Province to Jiyang, from Jiyang to Zhangqiu, and from Zhangqiu to Laiyang for more than twenty generations.

Zuo's Genealogy in Wutai, Shanxi Province (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Fengyuan wrote Archives of Wutai County, Shanxi Province, in the twenty-ninth year of Qing Daoguang (1849).

Six Volumes of Zuo's Genealogy in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province (Qing Dynasty) Six Volumes of Yudetang Movable Type edited by Zuo Yuancheng (1890), China Renmin University, USA.

The five volumes of Zuo's Genealogy in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province (modern) were edited by Zuo Yuanxiang, and passed down to 19 generations.

Zuo Jiang's genealogy in Hefei, Anhui Province was revised in the seventh year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1802). Six Volumes of Dunshan Hall published Zuo's genealogy in Jingchuan, Anhui, USA. The first volume (Qing Dynasty), The Sixteen Volumes of Movable Type, compiled by Zuodeng, was in the 12th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1886).

Twenty-four volumes of Zuo's Genealogy in Tongcheng, Anhui Province (Qing Dynasty) Twenty-nine years of Daoguang (1849) Twenty-four volumes of Zuo Jiaxiu's Japanese-American movable type.

Zuo's Genealogy in Xinzhou, Hubei Province, Volume 15, Volume 1, Volume 1, Volume 2 (Republic of China) Zuo Xiangshun, Zuo Xiangguan, etc. Woodcut Edition of Wangwa Village, Bukong Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937)

Zuo's Genealogy in Xinzhou County, Hubei Province, Volume 15 Volume 2 (Republic of China), Zuo Xiangyun, etc. Woodcut 6th Edition of Liuxi Village, Sandian Town, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province (1937) Note: Zuo Guoyin, Changming Zuo, etc. It was built in the forty-six years of Qing Qianlong.

Genealogy of Stone-bearing Genealogy in Xinzhou, Hubei Province Volume 26 (Republic of China) Zuo Wenlin's Woodcut Edition in the Thirty-eighth Year of the Republic of China (1949) Louzhai Village, Jiujie Township, Xinzhou County, Hubei Province

The genealogy of Zuo Jiu Xiu in Hunan (Qing Dynasty) was compiled and revised by Zuo Mao Bao in the 14th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1809). "Petrochemical Dong Nanshan Carved Hunan Map" (at the end of the volume) Note: scattered in Xiangtan and Xiangxiang.

Thirty volumes of Zuo's Eleven Genealogies in Changfeng, Hunan Province (Qing Dynasty) Zuo Fengyuan and Zuo et al. compiled thirty volumes of Yishantang Typesetting in the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902).

Six genealogies of Zuo's family in Hengyang, Hunan Province □□□□ Frontal five volumes (Republic of China) Left-edited The Book of Changes (1939) The map of Hunan in the twenty-eighth year of the Republic of China (stored frontally 1, 2).

Sichuan Changshou Zuo's Continued Spectrum Volume (1926) Historical Silver Edition of Gulan Village, Gulan Township, Changshou County, Sichuan Province (Volume 1-4)

Zuo's Genealogy in Renshou, Sichuan (Republic of China) Zuo and others continued to revise the printed map of Chengdu-Sichuan during the Republic of China.

Genealogy of Zuo's Family in Wanxian County, Sichuan Province (Republic of China) Three Volumes Zuo Ziran et al. Edited Printing of Chongqing, Sichuan in the Thirty-seventh Year of the Republic of China (1948) (save volume 1 2).

A copy of Zuo genealogy of Weishan, Yunnan. Note: This is the genealogy of Yi people.