The Original Text and Translation of Young Students' Qionglin Volume III: Illness and Death

Fushou Kangning, consolidating people's common desires; Death and disease are also indispensable. Only a wise man can adjust, and a man can learn from himself. Asking others that you are ill is bad for your health, and saying that you are ill is even a slight illness. The sick are all bitter children. Is Shi Shen sick? The disease can't be cured, very good; Nothing, nothing.

Worried about salary, modesty and illness; The disease of river fish is abdominal disease. You can avoid taking medicine and feel happy about your illness; Don't be paralyzed by illness, say it's illness. Malaria is not a gentleman's disease, but a gentleman's disease is malaria ear; Why not doubt it? Why not doubt it? Xie Anmeng chicken and sick, because of traditional unitary; King Chu swallowed leeches, but he got well because he was kind to people. It is said that people will die; Being an ancient person and being a ghost all say that people are dead. If you die, you will worry, and if you lose, you will read the Book of Rites.

The body on the bed is a coffin. Filial piety is an obituary, and filial son is a condolence. Hanging and crawling, Lu's tomb is next to Lu. Sleeping pillow block, bereavement of parents in the soil; I am deeply sorry for your loss, and I also advise my dutiful son to cherish his health. When a man dies, he dies, and when a woman dies, she dies. When the emperor died, he said "collapse", the warlord died, the doctor died, the local people died, Shu Ren died and the young man died.

Laughing at his father's death as aloof, his mother's death as a sad son, and his parents' death as a lonely and sad son; It is said that his father died, his mother died and his parents died. What is the test of father's death, which has become a career; What is the mother's death? Better for mother than father. A hundred days of blood and tears, a hundred days of records. The first period is called Xiaoxiang, and the second period is called Daxiang. If you don't catch failure, you will catch Cui Zi, and the funeral is important; September is a great achievement, May is a small achievement, and the words are convincing.

March clothes will be called hemp, and three years will pass. Sun fu, Zhang period; The eldest son died, and the second grandson bore the burden. The instrument of the deceased is called the Ming instrument and treats the way of the gods; The gold of a dutiful son is called a mourning staff to help the grieving body. Father's day is outside, so the stick is bamboo; Mother's Day is included, so the personnel are taken from Tung. Using property to help lose a family member is called direct; Call the horses and chariots to mourn; Wearing clothes to bury the dead is embarrassing; In the mouth of the deceased, it is called the Jue.

Send a funeral, say, have a funeral, leave a funeral, say, have a funeral. The auspicious place is called the place where cattle sleep, and the grave is called the horse seal. Stone man in front of the tomb, formerly known as Weng Zhong; What we did before, what we remember today. Elegy began in Tian Heng, and the epitaph was written by Fu Yi. Being born in the grave is called longevity, and dying in the grave is called the city. The tomb is called the night platform, and the tomb is called the night platform. Jade has been buried, it is a sacrifice. Spring Festival is called "Fu", summer is called "Fu", autumn is called "Taste" and winter is called "Xuan".

It hurts to drink a cup, and the mother's mouth is as good as it is; Reading my father's book aggravated the injury, but my father's hand was still alive. Lambs are sad for their loved ones, cry for blood, and cry for their sons in summer, losing their minds. Wang Pou lost his father, and his master abandoned the poem Guo E; Wang Xiu cried for the news of his mother's death, so the neighbors stopped the mourner Du. The tree wants to be quiet and the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise and the relatives are not there. Instead of catching a chicken and a dolphin, it is better to sacrifice a cow to a grave. Ceng Zi thought of this. Therefore, as a child, when thinking about woody water sources, we must be cautious and pursue the future.

Translation and annotation translation

Fushou Kangning is expected by the public, and it is inevitable to be born and die.

Only smart people will nurse themselves, and reasonable people will cherish themselves. Ask about other people's illness and say "your body violates peace"; Inferiority is called "occasional ailment".

If you are troubled by illness, you say that sick people are deeply tortured by the son of nature; Sick, are they Shi Shen and Taiwan Province? The disease is already very serious, called "terminal illness", but it will not get better. Comfort people without taking medicine. Nothing means "nothing".

Sick in bed, saying that there is anxiety about not getting paid; "River fish disease" refers to diarrhea.

You don't have to take medicine, but you are happy when you get well. If you don't get better, you will say that you are very ill. Legend has it that malaria does not dare to invade a gentleman. Since Mr. Wang has malaria, it is "malaria"; Divination is to solve doubts. Since there is no doubt, why do you need divination?

In Xie An's illness, when he meets a chicken in 16 miles, his dream is broken, and he will be seriously ill in the Year of the Rooster. King Hui of Chu is very kind to people. Although he became ill after swallowing leeches, he recovered quickly.

"Will belong to" and "will change" both mean that people will die. "Being dead" and "going to ghosts" both mean that people are dead.

The death of parents is called "Ding You", so it is necessary to read the ceremony when mourning. After death, those who stop on the coffin bed are called "corpses", and those who have been put in the coffin are called "coffins". Going to relatives and friends' homes is called "mourning", and going to the funeral home to comfort the filial son is called "condolence". Going to mourn is called "Fu", and the house built next to the tomb is called "Leaning House".

"Sleeping on a pillow" means that the dutiful son sleeps on a straw mat and a pillow beside the mourning hall to mourn his parents. "I'm sorry for your loss" means that mourners comfort families who have lost their loved ones, control their grief, adapt to changes and cherish their health.

In ancient times, when a person was dying, he no longer lay in the main room. Called "Death" after death; When a woman dies, she will be placed in an inner room. After death, she is called "dying".

The death of the emperor is called "collapse", the death of princes is called "Qi", the death of doctors is called "pawn", the death of scholars is called "Lu", the death of the people is called "death" and the death of minors is called "sorrow". People with different identities naturally have different names.

When my father died, I humbly called myself "aloof", when my mother died, I humbly called myself "sad son", and when my parents died, I called myself "lonely sad son". When you say that your father died, you say "parents lost", and when your mother died, you say "parents lost".

Call the late father "Kao" because Kao means "achievement" and takes the meaning of his father's success in starting a business; Call the dead mother "Cong" because "Cong" means that the mother can rival her father's moral career.

Crying within 100 days after parents' death is called "weeping blood", and the mourning ceremony of thanking guests after 100 days is called "gathering". The anniversary ceremony of parents' death is called "Xiaoxiang" and the second anniversary ceremony is called "Daxiang".

The mourning is made of coarse linen, the one that is not sewn is called "withering", the one that is sewn is called "Cui Zi", which shows the importance of funeral.

Wearing mourning clothes for nine months is called "great achievement" and wearing mourning clothes for five months is called "small achievement". Different relatives and friends wear different mourning clothes and mourning periods.

Wearing mourning clothes made of fine linen for three months is called "hemp"; Three years of mourning is called "the ceremony of mourning".

The grandson mourned for his grandparents, and the grandson held a stick and served for one year; When the eldest son dies, the eldest grandson has to bear the heavy responsibility of funeral and ancestral temple, and he will be in mourning for three years.

Objects buried with the deceased are called "funerary objects" because the deceased should be treated equally with the gods; The staff held by a dutiful son is called a "bereavement staff" to support the body that is sad and weak because of bereavement.

My father's moral integrity is outside, so my father's funeral staff is made of bamboo; Mother's moral integrity is included, so mother's funeral staff is made of paulownia.

It is called "respect" to send property to the bereaved family, and "respect" to help the bereaved family with horses and chariots. Sending clothes to the dead is called "lifting"; The jade placed in the mouth of the deceased is called "Xun".

Pulling the coffin at the funeral is called "holding the coffin"; Going out is called "driving". Auspicious burial place name is "cattle sleeping place"; Graves built with sealed soil are called "horse seals"

The stone statue in front of the grave was originally named "Weng Zhong"; The national flag erected in front of the coffin at the funeral is called "Mingjing".

Elegy is a mourning for the dead, which began with the death of Tian Heng in the early Han Dynasty. The epitaph in front of the tomb records the life story of the deceased, which was created by Fu Yi in the Tang Dynasty.

The pre-built tomb is called "Shouzang"; The grave dug after death is called "Good City". The tomb is also called "Night Terrace" and the tomb is also called "Renqing".

The deceased was buried in Yushu, Antuo, and went to the grave to pay homage to a pile of raw straw. There are four different names for the offerings of the Emperor Wanggong Temple. Spring festival is called Zi, summer festival is called Zi, autumn festival is called Wei, and winter festival is called Ying.

When I drink water from a cup, I can't help feeling sad, because my mother's breath is still on the cup; Reading the books left by my father added to my sadness, because the books were all father's ink handprints.

Zi Xiao mourned for his dead parents, bleeding, but Xia Zi lost his beloved son and cried blind.

After Wang Pou's father died, whenever he read a sentence in the poem Guo E, he cried bitterly, and the students could not bear to stop reading this poem. Wang Xiu's mother died on social day. On the following social day, Wang Xiu's mother was very sad, so the neighbors stopped this sacrifice.

The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. My son wants to support his parents, who have passed away. Gao Yu was very sad about it. Instead of killing cows to pay homage to parents after death, it is better to devote yourself to the meat of chickens and pigs when you are alive. This is how Ceng Zi felt when he read Funeral.

Therefore, as children, we should think that there is a foundation in the wood and initiative in the water, and don't forget that parents have the grace to raise themselves; We must carefully handle the funeral of our parents according to the etiquette and worship our ancestors reverently.

To annotate ...

Adjustment: recuperate and recuperate. Jade: cherish and care.

Disharmony: disharmony. Minor illness: minor illness.

Suffering: encounter. Stone god, in front of the stage: the legendary Betelgeuse, the god of water, can make people sick.

Sticker: refers to the lower part of the heart. Sore: refers to diaphragm. An incurable disease means a dangerous condition.

Worrying about salary: "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "In the past, there was a king's life, and you were worried about salary, so you couldn't make the DPRK." Zhu Note: "The worry about getting a salary is that you can't get a salary if you are sick." It means you can't get a negative salary if you are sick. River fish disease: Because fish rot from the inside out, river fish disease is used to refer to diarrhea.

I: I'm well. Sick: seriously ill.

Gentleman without malaria: In the Jin Dynasty, a child's father got malaria. Someone asked him, "Your father is a virtuous gentleman. How did he get malaria? " The child said, "Because it makes Mr. Wang sick, it is called malaria."

Xie Anmeng Chicken: Xie An dreamed that he had traveled sixteen miles in Huan Wen's car and stopped when he saw a white chicken. I don't know what that means. Later, Xie An succeeded Huan Wen as Prime Minister. Sixteen years later, he suddenly fell ill. Xie Wu said, "Sixteen miles is sixteen years. If you stop when you see a white chicken, you will get sick next year." Soon he died of illness. King Chu swallowed leech: King Chu ate a leech at dinner. He wanted to vomit, but he was afraid that the chef would be convicted, so he swallowed it and vomited. Knowing the reason, Lingyin said to the king of Chu, "Your majesty has this virtue, and this disease is not harmful." It really got better later.

Genus: put the new cotton under the nose of the dying person and check whether it is dead. Zuo Yi: Replace the bamboo mat. I: bookkeeping.

Ding You: Sorrow means loss. Reading ceremony: According to the Book of Rites, the deceased read the funeral when he was not buried, and read the sacrificial ceremony when he was buried.

Obituary: a funeral tool. Condolences: condolences to the families of the deceased.

Crawl: Crawl, which means to mourn. Leaning on the Lu: It was called leaning on the Lu in ancient times, and a thatched cottage was built next to the parents' tomb to guard the tomb.

Sleeping pillow block: in ancient ethics, from parents' funeral to burial, sons could not live in dormitories, but slept on straw mats and used clods as pillows.

Master bedroom: master room. Inner chamber: inner chamber. When an ancient man was dying, he moved to the east of the main house and waited for him to die. If a woman is still lying in the inner room.

Collapse, collapse, death, failure, failure, death, sadness: ancient times were hierarchical, and different people had different views on death.

Lonely child, sad child, orphan sad child: people who claim to have lost their father, mother and parents respectively. Parents and parents: both mean to rely on.

Test: Call your dead father. Cong: Call your mother dead. Kirby's father is beautiful: comparable to his father.

Blood and tears: silent crying of extreme sadness. Vicky: kowtow.

Xiaoxiang: The anniversary ceremony after the death of parents is called Xiaoxiang. Daxiang: The second anniversary of parents' death is called Daxiang.

Decline: Ancient mourning clothes, made of burlap. There are five kinds of mourning clothes, namely cutting failure, Cui Zi, Dagong, Hong Xiao and refusing horses, which are worn according to different relationships with the deceased. There is also the length of wearing, nine months of meritorious service, five months of meritorious service, and three months of numbness. Decay: no seams. Cui Zi: Sewing mourning clothes.

Hemp: lost name, made of fine linen. Ceremony: refers to the ceremony of taking off mourning clothes.

Cane period: In the old funeral ceremony, grandparents died, and the first grandson had to mourn for one year, holding a cane in his hand, which was called the cane period. Load-bearing: When the eldest son dies, the first grandson will take the place of mourning, which means taking on a heavy responsibility.

Funerary objects: funerary objects.

In ancient times, according to the ritual system of the man and the woman, the father used thick bamboo sticks when he was in mourning, and the mother used paulownia sticks when he was in mourning.

Jing: Use property to help people with funerals. W: chariots and horses for funeral. Send clothes and quilts to the dead. Wang Han: Tong "moo". The general name of pearls, jade and shellfish contained in the mouth of the deceased.

Cassock: a rope that guides the coffin into the grave and helps to pull the coffin during the funeral. Yes: I lost my car.

Where the cow sleeps: Tao Kan was buried by his father, and the old cow at home suddenly disappeared. An old man told him, "There is a cow sleeping in the mud in Qiangang. Taking this place as a burial place will definitely be a very important person in the future. " Horse sealing: a form of sealing soil on a grave.

Weng Zhong: It is said that Ruan in the Qin Dynasty was unusual in height. The first emperor ordered him to go to Xiongnu. After his death, a bronze statue stood outside Xianyang Palace. Mingjing: a flag erected in front of the pivot to indicate the official position and the name of the deceased.

Elegy: Elegy sung by undertaker at the funeral.

Shouzang: the tomb of the living.

Night platform: refers to a tomb as dark as night. Ruoren: Tomb.

Jade: The deceased has been buried and named Antuo Yushu. Bundle grass: bundle the grass and put it in front of the spirit. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Xu Zhichuan" said: "You gave birth to a sokcho, and you are like jade."

Yi, Zi, Taste, and Age: Sacrificial names of ancient ancestral temples at four seasons.

When you drink a cup and feel pain, mom's mouth is as smooth as ever: when you use the cup that mom used, you feel sad, and the breath in mom's mouth seems to still exist. A drinking vessel made of bent wood.

Wang Pou: The Jin Dynasty students were very sad when they read this poem about missing their parents, so their students stopped reading it. Stop Sangzhe Society: Wang Xiu's mother died on Wei's Social Day. On the social day of the following year, due to Wang Xiu's great grief, the neighbors stopped social day activities.

Gaoyu: A Qi man once said to Confucius, "The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. My son wants to support his parents. " Then he cried to death. It is better to sacrifice the tomb than to kill the cow: Ceng Zi once said, "It is better to feed them with chickens and pigs if their relatives are alive."