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The story about the Yellow Emperor

Xuanyuan Huangdi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of mankind and the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China. The Yellow Emperor (English: The huangdi;; Huangdi) (2697- 2599), son of Shaodian, whose real name was Gongsun, lived in Jishui. Because she changed her surname to Ji, she lived in Xuanyuanqiu (northwest of Xinzheng, Henan Province) and was named Xuanyuan. She was born, started a business and her capital was Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), so she was also called Xiong. Because of his virtue, he was named the Yellow Emperor. His great achievements in unifying the Chinese nation for the first time went down in history. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, built boats and cars, invented compasses, fixed arithmetic, created melodies and created medicine. As the ancestors of the Chinese nation, Yan Di and Chiyou are the first of the five emperors. There are four ladies, including Lei Zu and Mo Mu. Huangdi Neijing has been handed down from generation to generation.

His real name is Gongsun. Born in Jishui (now Wugong Qishui River in Shaanxi Province), she changed her surname to Ji. I lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) and was named Xuanyuan. Son of Shaodian (Shaodian: a tribal name, a name). The earth is yellow, so it is called the Yellow Emperor. "Under the Book of Changes": "Shennong has nothing, Huangdi and Yaoshun have it, and changing it makes people tireless." Kong Shu: "The Yellow Emperor has the son of Xiong Shaodian, surnamed Ji." Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun and Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young and loyal, long and sensitive, smart. " Pei Qian explained: "There is a bear on No.1" Sima Zhen Suoyin said: "There is virtue of soil, and the color of soil is yellow, so it is called Huangdi, which is better than Shennong Huowang and Yandi." The legend of its birth and death year is 2697-2599 BC. The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons and fourteen surnames. The Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiao Shan after his death. His grandson is Gao, that is, Emperor Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu's death, Gao Xin, the great grandson of the Yellow Emperor, became Di Ku. When you died, your son was standing, namely Yao. Yao died, and Shun was the sixth grandson of Zhuan Xu. Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Chu and Yao Shun are five emperors. So the Yellow Emperor is the first of the five emperors. Huangdi and Yan Di are the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Mandarin Today" contains: "In the past, the marriage was especially high when you were young, and you gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made by pumping water, and the Yan Emperor was made by Jiang Shui (now Qingjiang River in Baoji, Shaanxi). Merits are different, so the Yellow Emperor is discipline, not ginger. The two emperors used teachers to help each other, and the principle of virtue and difference was also. " This is the earliest historical record of the birthplace of Yanhuang in China. Therefore, the second imperial capital of Yan Huang is two tribal leaders with similar blood relationship who originated from the Weihe River Basin in central Shaanxi. Later, the two tribes fought for territory and launched the battle of Hanquan. Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia nationality, which was called Han nationality after Han and Tang Dynasties. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China's culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times. 2. Yellow Emperor-Xuanyuan Statue

One of the Five Emperors in China's ancient mythology. Refers to the central god. "Book of Rites and Moon Order": "(Summer Moon) is Middle Earth, its day is Wuji, its emperor is Huangdi, and then it is God." Records of the Historian Tianguan Book: "The Yellow Emperor did good, and the sky died for it." Zhang Shoujie's Historical Records of Justice: "The Yellow Emperor, the Emperor of the Central Committee." Song Gundam Sun Wei Lue Volume 8: Luo Shu says: Rise, Qingyun helps Sun; From Chi Di, Hongyun helps Japan; Starting from the Yellow Emperor, Huang Yun helped Japan; From the white emperor, white clouds help the sun; In Hei Di, dark clouds help the sun. "

Edit this brief introduction of the Yellow Emperor

The Yellow Emperor (English: The huangdi;; Huangdi) (2697- 2599 BC), the son of Shaodian, was born and raised in Jishui, Shaanxi Province, so his surname was Ji, and he lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), so he was named Xuanyuan, and was buried in Huangdi Mausoleum, Shaanxi Province. Huangdi statue

[1] Historical identity: ancestor of Chinese nation, ancestor of humanity, leader of ancient tribal alliance in China. Mythical identity: The place where the Central Emperor Huangdi lived was the Jihe River, and the Huangdi was made by the Jihe River-it is said that he could speak after being born for dozens of days, and he was witty when he was young, honest and capable when he was young, and smart and determined when he was an adult. Huangdi: Ji Shuicheng ruled the world with soil, and the soil was yellow, so he was called Huangdi. Father: Shao Dian (named Qi Kun) (According to Records of the Five Emperors and Qin Benji, "Shao Dian" is involved, and the said period differs by several generations. Shaodian in Historical Records refers to tribes. ) mother: attached wife: Huangdi has four concubines and ten wives. The first princess was Lei Zu of Xiling family. She teaches people to raise silkworms, weave fabrics and make clothes, so she has the title of "the first silkworm". The second princess is a woman, the second princess is a woman, and the second princess is named. There are less than three people in this class. She is ugly, but her virtue is noble and respected by the Yellow Emperor. Subordinate: descendants of Yan Di, Ying Long, Fengbo, Yu Zhu, Tiannv, Cang Xie, Hou Feng, Ling Lun, Li Mu, Chang Xian, Da Hong, Jade Emperor Nuwa, etc.: Emperor * * * has 25 sons, of which 14 were given surnames. These fourteen people got twelve surnames, namely: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Gao, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi. In addition, Qingyang and Canglin have the same surname as Ji. Shao Hao (surname), Zhuan Xu (son of the second son Changyi), Di Ku (grandson of the eldest son), Tang Yao (great-grandson of the eldest son), Yu Shun (eighth grandson of the second son) and Xia, Shang and Zhou emperors are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestors of the later five emperors, such as Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun, Yu, Shang and Zhou, were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. These descendants all inherited the surname of Ji, and his descendants (Ji Fa) established the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the vassal states were sealed, there were 53 countries named Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries take country names, feudal city names, grandfather names and surnames as surnames, and there are not many surnames of Ji. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid taboos, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou. In this way, although Ji's surname used to be the most popular surname, it is rare today. . In Taiwan Province Province, Ji's surname did not enter the top 100.

The Yellow Emperor and Yan Di are called the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the leaders of Chinese tribal alliances, and our blood ancestors. He went down in history with the great achievement of reunifying the Chinese nation for the first time. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, building ships and cars, invented the compass, fixed arithmetic, created melody and created medicine. He is the ancestor of China civilization. Legend has it that in ancient times, the country of the Chinese nation was the head of the five emperors. Huangdi's birthday: Huangdi's birthday is on the third day of the third lunar month, which is Shangsi Festival. This is a festival for ancient people to drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; On March 3rd, the Yellow Emperor was born. Born: Jishui, Shaanxi (now Qishui River in central Shaanxi) died in the 27th century BC. Location of burial in 26th century BC: Xuanyuan, Qiao Shan, huangling county, Yan 'an District, Shaanxi Province. The Yellow Emperor was the earliest ancestor of China in the ancient historical legend period, and was recognized as the ancestor of the whole family after the formation of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, the relatively advanced Huangdi clan formed in Jishui (now injected into Weishui near Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) was named after this outstanding ancestor. The Huangdi people who lived near Qishan, Shaanxi Province, intermarried with the Jiang family for generations. A descendant of the post-Huangdi family entered the south of Shanxi and created Xia culture, hence the name Xia. Xia people later established the first dynasty of China-Xia Dynasty. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, a great generation and a harmonious society. The Historical Records of the Five Emperors says that the name of the Yellow Emperor is "Gongsun, whose name is Xuanyuan" and the title is "Bear". Various documents, such as Yi Cohesion, Shiben Zuopian, etc., all claim that there were many inventions and creations in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Belonging to the production technology, there are drilling wells, making Chu Jiu, making bows and arrows, serving cattle to ride horses, driving, rowing and so on; Belonging to material life, there are clothes making, crown making, etc. In terms of spiritual culture, there are Jia Zi, Sun and Moon, calculation, calendar adjustment, rhythm creation, playing the piano, medicine, writing and so on. Of course, many of them were inventions after the Yellow Emperor, but they also reflected the brilliant achievements of the Yellow Emperor. Warring States policy? Su Qin said in "Qin Ce" that "the Yellow Emperor cut the zhuolu, and the bird was human-god", Yao cut the deer pocket, Shun cut the three seedlings, Yu cut the workers, Tang cut the summer and cut the food, which showed that this was the main achievement of the Yellow Emperor's life. After the conflict, communication and integration with other nationalities in Xia and Zhou Dynasties, the Huangdi nationality formed a unified Chinese nation in the Warring States Period.

Myths and legends

The Yellow Emperor and Yandi are considered as the ancestors of the Chinese nation, so China people sometimes call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". Legend has it that the first princess of the Yellow Emperor was Lei Zu, and the second princess belonged to Lei Fang, Tong Yu and Mo Mu. According to Records of the Historian, "The twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor who got their surnames were the Yellow Emperor (Ding Jun) in the TV series Legend.

Legend has it that there are fourteen people. The monarchs of Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Legend about the Yellow Emperor: It is said that he was born for dozens of days and can speak. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult. When Chiyou was cruel and heartless, he annexed the princes. At that time, Emperor Yan, who invented farming and medicine in the world, had declined. The chiefs attacked each other, and the war continued, causing endless pain. Emperor Yan had no choice but to ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor resolutely assumed the responsibility of stabilizing the world. The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in Zhuolu, and the soldiers of both sides were brave and good at fighting. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally caught Chiyou and punished him, and his ministers addressed him as the son of heaven, replacing Yan Di as the master of the world. Because of its virtue, it is called the Yellow Emperor. Soon, there was another riot in the world. Knowing that Chiyou's prestige was still there, the Yellow Emperor drew a statue of Chiyou and hung it everywhere. People all over the world think that Chiyou is not dead, but was surrendered by the Yellow Emperor, and more tribes came to join them. Later, Chiyou was honored as the God of War. Although Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou, his strength still exists. He was dissatisfied with the fact that the Yellow Emperor became the master of the world, tried to regain his lost position, and finally rose up and rebelled. Yandi and Huangdi clashed, and the decisive battle was held in the wild of Hanquan. After three fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor won. From then on, the Yellow Emperor finally established his position as the master of the world, and ordered the world that all disobedient tribes would be punished as sons of heaven. The Yellow Emperor was in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and productions, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Other legends

Huangdi, surnamed Gongsun and named Xuanyuan (Zhou), was born in matriarchal clan society. Mother's name is attached treasure, uploaded according to history books; On the second day of the second lunar month, the Yellow Emperor was born in Jishui (located in the Weihe River Basin of Shaanxi Province). Sima Qian described the Yellow Emperor in Historical Records as follows: "Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, and wise." It can be seen that the Yellow Emperor was not an ordinary person from birth to growth. /kloc-became the chief of Xuanyuan tribe at the age of 0/5, and ascended the throne of heaven at the age of 37. The great contribution of Huangdi's life lies in that after 53 wars, he defeated Wan Yu and surrendered to Yan Di, thus killing Chiyou, ending the war, unifying three tribes, bidding farewell to barbarism, establishing the world's first * * * country and being elected as the first emperor of the Chinese nation. Human civilization began from now on. Therefore, all the people in the world later called Xuanyuan Huangdi "the ancestor of mankind" and "the ancestor of civilization". Last name is gongsun. For the ancient emperors. It's the bear's son's outpost. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi's mother's name is Fu Bao. Legend has it that one night, Fu Bao saw an electric light around the Big Dipper. Immediately, the pivot star fell, and Fu Bao became pregnant through this induction. After 24 months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a child, the child is the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor became a perverted god as soon as he was born. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, I have done everything. Later, he succeeded to the throne with the bear. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan. It is also called the Yellow Emperor because it takes Tude as the king and the soil color is yellow. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, there were 8 1 Chiyou brothers who claimed to be descendants of God. These 8 1 people are all animal faces, with copper heads and iron forehead, no grains, and only eat river stones. They disobeyed the orders of the Yellow Emperor, mutilated Li Shu and killed innocent people. He also made a big crossbow with a stick and a knife, which was an enemy of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor obeyed the people's will, and gathered all the princes and soldiers to crusade against Chiyou. 15 Ten days later, I failed to defeat Chiyou and had to retreat. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor was worried, and he hoped that Tessa would help him destroy Chiyou day and night. One night, he dreamed that the wind blew away the dust in the world. Then I dreamed that a man was driving tens of thousands of sheep with a crossbow. After waking up, I felt very strange. Focus on meditation, wind and eyes; Soil is soil solution. Is there anyone named after Fengming in the world? The crossbow of the Millennium is the hope of driving thousands of sheep, and the shepherd is good. Can't there be a person named Li Ming Shepard? So he sent his people to visit these two people all over the world. As a result, after finding the wind in the corner of the sea, I found Limu in Zebian. The Yellow Emperor began to attack Chiyou on a large scale, taking the wind behind him as the phase and grazing as the general. In Zhuolu country, the two armies were at war. Chiyou laid a hundred miles of fog for three days and three nights, which made the soldiers confused. Huangdi ordered the wind to build a south guide car. At the same time, the Queen Mother of the West also sent Xuan Nv to teach him the tactics of Mia and tone-deaf. After the wind, the method of hiding armor evolved. In the evening, the war in Jizhou rekindled. Under the guidance of Chiyou, Chiyou invited Feng Bo, the rain god, and ordered Ying Long to store water to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor invited all the women in the world to the east to shelter from the rain, while Li Qiangbing in the north corner drove Ying Long to the South Pole. In the end, Chiyou was killed, but Chiyou didn't die, so he was dismembered and buried everywhere, so that the body could not be collected. Later, after Shennong, Yugang and Huangdi competed for the world. The Yellow Emperor took the bird of the week and the trembling of the eagle as the flag, the bear, the black tiger and the leopard as the forerunner, and fought against Yugang in the wild of Banquan. After World War III, he defeated Yu Gang. Later, he personally led the military forces and conquered the princes who refused to take the big clothes. After World War 52, the world was unified. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor divided the country into wild areas and held ceremonies to entertain and educate the people. At the same time, various household appliances were invented. Among them, Minister Cao Hu made a coat, a coat and a pair of shoes. People no longer wear skins and bark. The Yellow Emperor also made a boat according to the principle that floating leaves float on the water, and drums accompanied the boat to walk on the water. According to the principle of turning over the canopy, the automobile assistance was invented, which facilitated the traffic. Yong Huang's father invented spring, and then the Yellow Emperor made a cauldron so that people could steam rice and cook porridge. Later, houses and cities were built so that people stopped building nests in caves. The Yellow Emperor also used Qi Bo as internal and external meridians, which cured the people's diseases. He also determined the names of everything in the world and divided the stars into 28 nights. Party A and Party B mark the day for ten days, the ugly son marks the moon for twelve days, and a son is sixty years. So there is the concept of time and space. According to historical records, people at that time were "happy to eat, beautiful in clothes, happy in customs, and comfortable in their homes." A scene of peace. One day, the Yellow Emperor was on the Luoshui River, enjoying the scenery with his ministers. Suddenly I saw a big bird holding a picture of Bian and putting it in front of him. The yellow emperor quickly bowed down. Look at this bird. It is shaped like a crane, the head of a chicken, the mouth of a swallow, the neck of a turtle, a dragon, parallel wings and the tail of a fish. The characters in the picture are virtuous, benevolent and benevolent. The Yellow Emperor had never seen this bird before, so he went to ask God for help. God told him that the male bird of this bird is called Phoenix, and the female bird is called Phoenix. It is called Chen Deng in the morning, Shangxiang in the daytime, Guichang in the evening and Changbao in the evening. When the phoenix comes out, it means that the world is at peace. This is a symbol of good luck. Later, the Yellow Emperor dreamed that two dragons came out of the Yellow River and presented them with a white picture. Huang Di was puzzled and asked Tian Lao again. The old man replied that this was a precursor to the publication of the Book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor swam between Heluo and Tianlao, drowned in the river, killed three animals and fasted. It was foggy for three days at first. Then it rained heavily for seven days and nights. Then Huanglong came out of the river with a painting, and the Yellow Emperor knelt down and took it. I saw five colors on the picture, white with blue leaves and Zhu Wen, which is the book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor began to travel around the world and worship Mount Tai. He heard that there was a fairy named Guang in Kongtong Mountain, so he went to ask him for advice. Guang yue said, "since you rule the world, the clouds don't gather gas, but rain, and the plants are withered." The sun and the moon are competing for glory, and the shortage is getting worse. " Who are you to talk to me about enlightenment? "After the Yellow Emperor came back, he stopped asking about politics. Self-built a small house with a summer mat, and a person reflected in it for three months. Then ask around. At that time, Guangtou was lying facing south, and the Yellow Emperor knelt in front of him and asked him how to live forever. However, it is widely said that this question is a good question! " Then tell him the essence of the supreme Tao: "the essence of the supreme Tao, whispering, the supreme Tao, faint and silent." "Never mind, listen, keep silent. The shape will be self-correcting, quiet and clear; No makeup, no makeup, you can live forever. " I can't see anything, I can't hear anything and I don't know anything in my heart. Only in this way can I have eternal life. "Since then, widely sent him a roll of the natural classics. After the Yellow Emperor asked about Guang, he went to the mountain again, so he had to bring the "Dan Jing". Ask Xuan Nv and Motome for ways to keep in good health. Then, he returned to Jinyuntang to practice. He collected the bronze of the first mountain and cast Jiuding at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. As soon as the tripod was cast, a long bearded dragon floated down to welcome the Yellow Emperor into the fairyland. The Yellow Emperor immediately rode on the dragon and soared away. Several junior ministers also wanted to live forever with him, so they quickly caught the dragon beard. As a result, the dragon beard was broken and these little ministers fell to the ground again. It is said that those dragon whiskers changed the asparagus. Seven, the story of Huangdi and Leizu in Xuanyuan, Yancheng, Sichuan, Xuanyuan was originally a lame young man with knowledge and skill in the south. Wu Qibo, the god of Xiling, found a Guangxi man who was going to be an ally through divination, but the Xiling people thought he was a basket case and resolutely disagreed with his running for a new ally. Only Leizu took a fancy to his cleverness and became good friends with him. Later, the news from Xiling people thought that this talent was known by a certain family in the north, so they took him away while Xiling people were unprepared. Because of the inconvenience of legs and feet, the lame young man invented a car that thought he was a means of transportation. After the car was transformed into a chariot, the clan did not have to be afraid of the wild cavalry of other tribes after owning the cart, which made the tribe invincible and invincible, so it was promoted to the leader of the tribe and called Xuanyuan Huangdi. Xuanyuan Huangdi led the tribe to make great efforts to reform, change the warlike habits of nomadic people, advocate caring for the people and serving the country with benevolence, and it is not easy to fight. Only those tribes that hurt people and refused to obey the king were crusaded. So more than 80 tribes near and far are very obedient. After the Yellow Emperor won the world, he married Leizu, a virtuous and capable Xiling man. They traveled around the world and taught farming and mulberry, but Leizu died unfortunately on the way. Therefore, Lei Zu was regarded as the "first silkworm" and "Taoist God" by later generations.

The Yellow Emperor in Religion