What is the content of Sikuquanshu?

The content of Sikuquanshu is very rich. According to the content, it includes 4 parts, 44 classes and 66 genera. It is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, hence the name Si Ku. The Department of Classics includes the Book of Changes, Calligraphy, Poetry, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period, Filial Piety, Five Classics, Four Books, Music, Primary School, etc. 10, among which Rites are divided into six categories: Zhou Rites, Rites, Three Rites, Tong Rites and Miscellaneous Rites, while Primary Schools are divided into exegesis and Miscellaneous Rites. The history department includes official history, chronicle, miscellaneous history, other history, imperial edict memorial, biography, historical records, records, seasons, geography, official positions, political books, catalogues, historical reviews, etc. 15, among which imperial edict memorial is divided into imperial edict and memorial. Geographical points 10 genus, namely, Gongshu, Tongzhi, Dujun, rivers, frontier defense, mountains and rivers, historical sites, miscellaneous notes, travel notes and external notes; Officials are divided into two genera, namely, official system and official admonition; Political books are divided into six genera, namely, general system, etiquette system, national planning, military and political affairs, regulations and examinations; The catalogue is divided into two categories: classic and epigraphy. Subdivision includes Confucianism, militarists, legalists, farmers, doctors, astronomical algorithms, arithmetic, art, music records, miscellaneous books, novelists, Buddhists, Taoists, etc. 14, among which astronomical algorithms are divided into Tubu and Shushu, and arithmetic is divided into mathematics, Zhanhou and Shushu. The catalogue is divided into three genera: utensils, recipes, plants, birds, animals, insects and fish; Miscellaneous categories are divided into six genera: miscellaneous science, miscellaneous examination, miscellaneous theory, miscellaneous articles, miscellaneous compilation and miscellaneous compilation; Novelists are divided into three categories: miscellaneous works, anecdotes and obscene language; This collection includes five categories: Chu Ci, Bie Ji, Zong Ji, Shi Ping and Ci Qu, among which Ci Qu is divided into five categories: Word Segmentation Collection, Ci Selection, Hua Ci, Ci Pu Yun and Nanbei Qu. In addition to Zhang Hui's novels and dramas, the above categories basically include all kinds of books popular in society. As far as the author is concerned, it includes the works of women, monks, Taoist priests, eunuchs, soldiers, emperors and foreigners.

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What are the four parts of Sikuquanshu?

Sikuquanshu is the largest official revision in ancient China and the largest series in ancient China. According to Wen Jin Ge Ji, Shu * * contains 3450 kinds of books on classics, history and subsets, with 79072 volumes and more than 36000 volumes), which originated in the early Tang Dynasty. The official books in the early Tang Dynasty were divided into four stacks of classics and history subsets, which were called "four stacks of books" or "four stacks of books". The quartering of the subset of classics and history is the main method of ancient book classification, which basically covers all ancient books, so it is called "the whole book".

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What classics are included in the history department of Sikuquanshu?

The "History Department" of Sikuquanshu includes: 1, official history, chronicle, miscellaneous history, other history, imperial edicts, biographies, historical records, records, seasons, geography, official positions, political books, catalogues and historical reviews. 2. Letters and memorials are divided into letters and memorials. 3. Biographies are divided into five genera: sages, celebrities, general records, miscellaneous records and special records; 4. Geography is divided into 10 genus: Gongshu, Tongzhi, Dujun, Canal, Frontier Defense, Mountains and Rivers, Historical Sites, Miscellaneous Notes, Travel Notes and External Notes; 5. Official categories are divided into two categories: official systems and official suggestions; 6. Political books are divided into six categories: general system, ceremony, national planning, military and political affairs, decrees and examinations; 7. The catalogue is divided into classics and epigraphy. History books are popular, and the Siku Quanshu Museum was established not long ago. Considering that this book covers ancient and modern times, the number is bound to be large, and the presidents put forward the suggestion of color separation and binding of classics, history, books and books. After the book is completed, it will be decorated in four colors according to the seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, that is, the classic department is green, the history department is red, the branch department is white, and the collection department is gray-black for review. The annals of the Eight Banners of the Ministry of History were written in the early years of Jiaqing, and later added, so there is only one side of Jiaqing's treasure of royal travel. The whole book is slightly different from the popular printed catalogue of Sikuquanshu at that time, which was copied late and revised and changed. Extended data:

According to several banned books catalogues and related records, more than 2,400 kinds of "Siku Quanshu" were destroyed, more than 400 kinds of books were destroyed, and 70,000 or 80,000 books were burned by shovel. At the same time, there were 48 "literary prisons" within 10 years after the opening of Sikuquanshu. And the ancient books are dead! Even Song's scientific and technological work "Heavenly Creations" was banned for obstructing fools, and so was the literary inquisition. 1, rare books: refer to those books with historical sites, academic materials and artistic reproducibility, or with special value in a certain aspect. Generally speaking, editions published earlier or carefully collated with fewer errors can be called rare editions. 2. Orphan: A copy or manuscript of a book at a certain moment. Only one rubbings in the world is an orphan. 3. Cheats: The version that private collectors keep at home and put on the bookshelf, and outsiders are not allowed to read. 4. Forbidden copy: the previous generation or the current generation is forbidden to be destroyed, and the version saved by luck is a forbidden copy. 5. Xiu Xiang Book: The illustrated version in the middle of the book is Xiu Xiang Book. 6. Shi Yinben: The selected hard, wide and smooth stones are polished and carved into stone tablets, and then the words are written on special medicinal paper with medicinal ink, and the words on the medicinal paper are transferred to the stone tablets, and then the book printed with rolling ink is Shi Yinben. 7. Manuscript: A book copied from a manuscript. One of the photo books is a book covered with transparent paper, which is copied according to the original font and line style. 8. Incomplete books: books that are incomplete due to various reasons in the circulation process belong to incomplete books. Baidu Encyclopedia-Sikuquanshu People's Network-Treasure Sikuquanshu People's Network-What is Sikuquanshu?

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What books are Siku Quanshu?

Sikuquanshu is the largest collection in the history of China (followed by Yongle Grand Ceremony in Ming Dynasty). The compilation began in the thirty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1773) and took nine years to complete. * * * 3503 volumes, 79337 volumes, 36304 volumes, nearly 2.3 million pages, about 800 million words. The whole set of books contains most important ancient books (some of which are forbidden) from pre-Qin to early Qing Dynasty, covering almost all academic fields in ancient China. The whole set of books is divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections, with a total of 44 categories. It also includes The Analects of Confucius, Daxue, Mencius, The Doctrine of the Mean, Zhouyi, Zhou Li, Book of Rites, Book of Songs, Filial Piety, Shangshu, Chunqiu, Historical Records, Er Ya Zhu Shu and Shuowen Jiezi. In the thirty-eighth year of compilation of Siku Quanshu (1773), the imperial court set up the Siku Quanshu Museum in February to be responsible for the compilation of Siku Quanshu. Emperor Qianlong was in charge of six sons, appointed princess royal Yu Minzhong as president, university students, six ministers and assistant ministers as vice presidents, and called famous scholar Ji Yun as editor-in-chief to start compiling this set. Scholars such as Lu, Sun Shiyi, Dai Zhen, Zhou Yongnian and Shao also participated in the compilation. More than 3,600 scholars and scholars participated in the compilation and officially listed, and there were 3,800 copywriters. Sikuquanshu contains the circulating books collected all over the country at that time, the books collected by the Qing court and the rare books compiled by Yongle Dadian. According to statistics, the number of books alone is 1350 1. After screening, these books are collected according to "Bibliography" and "Bibliography", in which "Bibliography" does not record the whole book, but only extracts some contents, while "Bibliography" is copied and preserved in a specific format after finishing, collating and textual research, and it will be collated repeatedly with the original text after copying. Finally, it is 346 1 book. In order to be beautiful and easy to identify, Sikuquanshu is decorated with color separation, with green longitude, red history, white (or light blue) division and gray-black collection. The determination of four colors depends on four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Because the catalogue of Sikuquanshu is the outline of the whole book, the yellow color representing the center is adopted. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), four sets of books were completed one after another, with seven volumes, which were stored in Wenyuan Pavilion in the Forbidden City in Beijing, Wenyuan Pavilion in Yuanmingyuan in the suburbs of Beijing, Wenshui Pavilion in Fengtian Palace (now Shenyang) and Jinwen Pavilion in chengde mountain resort, collectively known as the "Fourth Palace of the Forbidden City" (or "North Fourth Pavilion"). Wenzong Pavilion was built in Jinshan Temple, Zhenjiang, Wenhui Pavilion was built in Daguan Hall, Yangzhou, and Wen Lan Pavilion was built in Shengyin Temple, Gushan, West Lake Palace, Hangzhou, namely "Jiangsu and Zhejiang Sange" (or "Nansangge"), each with one copy. A copy is kept in the Royal College of Art in Shi Jing. Its far Chinese library was completed the earliest, with more refined collation and more neat fonts. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), Emperor Qianlong found that some books contained slanderous articles in Sikuquanshu, so he ordered a re-examination of Sikuquanshu, and finally deleted the similarities and differences records of 1 1 historical books. However, although this 1 1 book was deleted from Sikuquanshu, it still exists in the palace and has not been destroyed. Nine of this 1 1 book are still in circulation. In the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Ji Yun presided over the last part of the official book of Sikuquanshu, which was further improved. When editing ancient books and compiling Sikuquanshu, the Qing court banned a large number of ancient books of Ming and Qing dynasties with so-called offensive words in order to maintain its rule. See Sikuquanshu. And a lot of tampering with ancient books, such as Yue Fei's famous sentence "Man Jiang Hong", "Hungry to eat pork, laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood". "Hulu" and "Xiongnu" were taboo in Qing Dynasty, so the librarian of Si Ku changed them to "hungry, carnivorous, laughing". Zhang Xiaoxiang's famous "Song of Six Kingdoms, Looking Long and Brokeback" describes that Confucius' hometown was occupied by Jin people, and "singing on land is also tricky". Among them, "fishy smell" is taboo and changed to "withered". The Fate of Sikuquanshu China has experienced turmoil in the two hundred years since its establishment, and Sikuquanshu has also experienced vicissitudes, and many manuscripts were destroyed by war. Its China source pavilion was captured by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and the Yuanmingyuan was burned when it was burned, while the Wenzong and Wen Hui pavilions were destroyed in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. Hangzhou Wenlange Library Building collapsed 186 1 when Taiping Army captured Hangzhou for the second time, and Sikuquanshu was scattered among the people. After cleaning, sorting and supplementing by library collector Ding Brothers, a quarter of the original books were rescued and stored in the restored Wenlan Pavilion on 188 1. During the Republic of China, the Wen Lan Pavilion was renovated again on a large scale, and most of its contents have been restored. Therefore, there are only four volumes of Sikuquanshu, and its Chinese library was originally hidden in the Forbidden City in Beijing, then transferred to Taiwan Province Province through Shanghai-Nanjing, and now it is hidden in the National Palace Museum in Taipei (which is also a well-preserved one). Wensui Pavilion was almost sold to the Japanese in 1922, and was transferred from Shenyang Forbidden City to Lanzhou and kept in Gansu Provincial Library. The Jinwen Museum is now kept in the National Library of China, while the incomplete Wen Lan Museum is kept in the Zhejiang Library. 1966 10 In order to protect the safety of the Sikuquanshu, under the coordination of the relevant departments of the central government, Liaoning Province secretly transported the Wensui Pavilion Sikuquanshu to Lanzhou and hid it in the mountains. At present, the relevant people in Liaoning are demanding to return it for the sake of "integration of bookshelves and kiosks". Gansu has also built a library to strengthen protection. The final ownership of Wen Suige's Siku Quanshu is still uncertain. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the Commercial Press photocopied the first batch of rare books of Sikuquanshu. Taiwan Province Commercial Press photocopied and published Ge's Si Ku Quan Shu. Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House reduced it. From 65438 to 0999, Shanghai People's Publishing House and Chinese University of Hong Kong published the electronic versions of Ge's Sikuquanshu respectively.