Comprehension of Traditional Culture Zhouyi (Ⅲ) —— Yin and Yang

Comprehension of Traditional Culture Zhouyi (Ⅲ) —— Yin and Yang

First, the concept of Yin and Yang

Yin and Yang are the descriptions of the basic factors hidden behind the laws of nature and promoting the development and changes of the laws of nature in ancient China. They are the motive force for the gestation, development, maturity, decline and even extinction of all kinds of things, and are the core elements to lay the foundation of logical thinking of Chinese civilization. Generally speaking, according to Yi-ology, it describes the most basic elements of the universe and their functions, which is one of Fu's basic concepts.

On the earth, the remarkable performance of yin and yang is the influence of the sun and the moon on the earth. This is because the earth's own movement is manifested in two States: relative movement with the sun and relative movement with the moon. The two movements are unified in the earth's movement, forming an inseparable comprehensive influence of Yin and Yang on the research object. There is yin in the yang, and there is yang in the yin, which is inseparable.

Yin and Yang are also the pictures of China's cultural roots-the theoretical basis of Hetu, Luoshu and Fu Sheng's 64 hexagrams. Simply put, from the origin, Chinese civilization was gradually established and developed from the basic element of Yin and Yang. After a long-term in-depth understanding of Yin and Yang, the theory of Yin and Yang in China's ancient philosophy was formed, and a series of knowledge of Yin and Yang covering various fields was extended from the perspective of application, including philosophy, natural science, social science, life science and spiritual science.

Everything has yin and yang, which are inseparable. Yin and Yang must depend on each other, and everything contains the characteristics of Yin and Yang. Computer binary 0 and 1, 0 is yin and 1 is yang.

Two. Overview of yin and yang

Yin and Yang is a simple and broad philosophy in ancient China. The philosophy of Yin and Yang has three characteristics, namely, unity, opposition and reciprocity. In thinking, it is an inseparable metaphysical node between calculation (arithmetic) and divination (logic). Biological genes in nature and duality in artificial intelligence fully show the vitality of Yin and Yang.

Yin and Yang are the descriptions of the fundamental factors hidden behind the laws of nature and promoting the development and changes of the laws of nature in ancient China. They are the motive force for the gestation, development, maturity, decline and even extinction of all kinds of things, and are the core elements to lay the foundation of logical thinking of Chinese civilization. Generally speaking, according to Yi-ology, it describes the most basic elements of the universe and their functions, which is one of Fu's basic concepts. There are four pairs of relations between Yin and Yang, namely, the mutual body of Yin and Yang, the transformation of Yin and Yang, the opposition of Yin and Yang, and the same root of Yin and Yang.

Traditionally, Yin and Yang represent the most basic opposition of all things. It is the objective law of nature, the origin of the movement and change of all things, and the basic law of human understanding of things. The concept of Yin and Yang originated from the view of nature of ancient people in China. The ancients summed up the concept of yin and yang in a philosophical way by observing various opposing and related natural phenomena in nature, such as heaven and earth, sun and moon, day and night, cold and heat, men and women, up and down, etc.

Ancient naive materialism thinkers summarized everything in the contradictory movement as two opposite categories of Yin and Yang, and explained the movement and change of the material world with the principle of mutual change. Everything has yin and yang. Yin-yang force is a continuous force, which can be transformed and changed, and it is a never-ending movement. The planet has symmetry, and Yin and Yang have symmetry. The more energetic a hermaphrodite is, the higher its symmetry is. Asymmetric things, such as a gust of wind, rocks, nebulae. Once the movement of Yin and Yang stops, everything falls apart.

Yin and Yang are philosophical categories founded by ancient sages in China. An ontology can be divided into congenital yin and yang and acquired yin and yang. The ancients looked up and down at the analogy, and abstractly summarized the concept of "Yin and Yang" from various opposing and related phenomena in nature, such as heaven and earth, sun and moon, day and night, cold and heat, men and women, and up and down.

Confucius said in Yi Zhuan: "One yin and one yang is the Tao". Yin and Yang are two sides of an organic whole, which hide and replace each other. It is impossible to stick to one family and decide the image. Although there is no fixed image, it changes with the Tao, and both can be the upper Tao and the lower device. Tao is infinite and ubiquitous, depending on its use. Use is out, yin and yang are fixed, although fixed, but they also change at any time. Therefore, Yin and Yang are not the same and regarded as one. One is Tai Chi, which dominates two things and interacts with each other to transform them into thousands of things.

Yin and Yang refer to the two opposites of matter and personnel that run through the universe. Refers to the two qi of everything in heaven and earth. What Yin and Yang meet is called God. The sky is Yang and the earth is Yin. Harmony, harmony, can be said to be in its place, if the joy is due to heaven and earth, heaven and earth and its harmony, everything has its place; It's sunny during the day and cloudy at night. Sunrise in the east, the moon in the west, the length of yin and yang, the end of the tour. Yin means night and Yang means day. In summer, yang is long and yin is short, and in winter, yang is short and yin is long, which is the length of yin and yang; It is sunny in spring and summer and cloudy in autumn and winter. The vast yin and yang move, and life is like morning dew; Lightning is yang, rain and snow are yin. Thunder can't come out, electricity can't be seen, and lightning can come out, so the snow is not suitable. Are immoral. Lightning and thunder, Yang also. It's raining and snowing, and it's cloudy. If the thunder comes out at the wrong time, it is that Yang Can can't turn off the Yin, and the Yin will escape, which is harmful; The monarch is yang and the minister is yin. Yin, minister also. Yang, Jun also. Transposition of yin and yang, saying that the monarch is weak and the minister is strong; The husband is yang and the woman is yin. Xuanmian Qi Jie, ghosts and gods are also yin and yang. Yin and yang refer to husband and wife; Male is Yang, female is Yin. Yin and Yang spouses, the meaning of heaven and earth; Law is yang, and Lu is yin. Palm six laws and six similarities, with yin and yang in harmony, according to yang as the law, yin as Lu; Odd is yang, and even is yin. Seven-year-old Yang also, eight-year-old Yin also, 785, the number of Yin and Yang; Movement is yang, and quietness is yin. Measure its yin and yang and see its sincerity. Yin dominates quietness, Yang takes the initiative, and those who measure its yin and yang observe its movement. Open as yang and close as yin. Close the account and you will be able to open an account. ...

Third, the connotation of Yin and Yang

Ancient philosophers in China believed that Yin and Yang interacted and everything changed. Everything comes from the interaction of yin and yang. This philosophical thought originated from the pre-Qin philosophers, such as Xunzi's Book of Rites, which said: "Everything is born of harmony between heaven and earth, and everything is born of yin and yang." He also said: "Heaven and earth are the sense of the metaplasia of all things", thus pointing out that the interaction of Yin and Yang is the change and fundamental condition of the metaplasia of all things, among which "combination", "connection" and "induction" all have the meaning of interaction and mutual influence. Therefore, it can be said that the interaction of yin and yang between heaven and earth is the beginning of the emergence and change of all things.

1. Yin and Yang changes

In the universe and nature, the law of the formation of things is indeed the same. The sun of the sky descends, the yin of the earth rises, and everything is born of yin and yang, and rain, fog, lightning, rain dew, sunshine and air are born of each other. Therefore, without the sympathetic movement of Yin and Yang, there would be no nature and no life. It can be seen that the combination of yin and yang is the basic condition of life activities.

A pair of yin and yang means that there are two opposing aspects of yin and yang in all things or phenomena in the world, such as up and down, heaven and earth, movement and ups and downs. Among them, the upper belongs to Yang, the lower belongs to Yin, the sky belongs to Yang, the ground belongs to Yin, the movement belongs to Yang, the static belongs to Yin, the ascending belongs to Yang, and the descending belongs to Yin. Opposing yin and yang are interdependent, and neither side can exist alone without the other. The upper part is yang and the lower part is yin, but it doesn't matter without the upper part; Heat is yang and cold is yin, but without cold, there is no heat. Therefore, it can be said that Yang depends on Yin, Yin depends on Yang, and each side regards the existence of the other as its own existence condition, which is the mutual induction of Yin and Yang.

2. Yin and Yang are interdependent

Yin and Yang are the ancient people's abstractions of the two complementary opposites of the universe, and also the philosophical category of the unity of opposites and the law of thinking in the universe. China and Tessa created the word "Yin and Yang" to express the unity of opposites in which all things correspond and complement each other, that is, what Laozi called "all things are negative and hold Yang". The so-called "Yin and Yang refer to Tao" in Yi Zhuan. The Book of Changes is about the mathematics and philosophy of the changes of Yin and Yang.

Step 3 explain yin and yang

Yin and Yang represent the most basic opposition of all things. Yin: cold, dark, gathering and melting. Yang: For heat, for light, for transformation, for gasification. There is yang in yin and yin in yang, and rushing into the air is harmony.

The position of yin and yang is constantly changing, and it goes round and round. What we can see is internal yin and external yang, and vice versa is antimatter (similar to a black hole). Everything must conform to the law and structure of Yin and Yang, just like life (gathering) and then death (parting). This is the law of yin and yang. If yin and yang are unbalanced or in the wrong position in the human body, people will get sick.

These are the real meanings of Yin and Yang, and they are also the fundamental meanings of the Taiji diagram drawn on this basis. Traditional Chinese studies (medicine, astronomy, geography, mathematics, philosophy and even various classics) are all based on this, and have profoundly influenced China people's world outlook and outlook on life.

Infinity and tai chi. Tai Chi moves to generate yang, moves to be extremely quiet, and static generates yin, while static moves to be extremely quiet. Dynamic and static are mutually rooted. Divided into yin and yang, two instruments stand. So it is easy to have Tai Chi, which is the birth of two instruments. Yin and Yang come into being, and everything changes. Everything comes into being and changes endlessly.

Fourth, medical applications.

Easy to use yin and yang. Yin-yang and five elements are the basis of Yi-ology and traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the integrity of the human body, and then divides the whole into two attributes of unity of opposites-yin and yang. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the reason why people get sick is because of the imbalance of Yin and Yang, and the fundamental treatment is to help patients adjust Yin and Yang to achieve the balance of Yin and Yang. If a person has a balance of yin and yang, his body will naturally be healthy.

Exterior and interior, cold and heat, and excess and deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine are a group of yin-yang phenomena with unity of opposites. From the opposite meaning of each group, exterior syndrome, heat syndrome and excess syndrome can belong to the category of yang syndrome; Internal syndrome, cold syndrome and deficiency syndrome can all belong to the category of yin syndrome. Therefore, all diseases and syndromes in eight yin and eight yang can be classified as yin syndrome or yang syndrome.

Yin syndrome refers to dull complexion, listlessness, cold limbs, shortness of breath, laziness in speaking, no thirst in mouth, clear stool, pale tongue and weak pulse.

Yang syndrome refers to red face and hot body, upset and irritable, mostly loud, thirsty and fond of drinking, short and red urine, yellow fur and strong pulse.

In addition, there are yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity in clinic.

Yin deficiency is caused by insufficient vaginal fluid and internal heat caused by yin deficiency. The main symptoms are low fever, red cheekbones, fever of hands and feet, night sweats, dry mouth and throat, short and yellow urine, constipation, red tongue without coating, thin and strong pulse, but no pulse after taking it again.

Yang deficiency is caused by cold due to insufficient yang. The main symptoms are chills, cold limbs, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, polyuria, nocturia, loose stool, white fur, pale tongue and thin and weak pulse.

Yin deficiency, dysphoria, thirst, wheezing, sweating like oily heat, light limbs, red and dry tongue, rapid pulse or mania, so you can't press it.

Yang deficiency, cold sweat, aversion to cold, cold hands and feet, shortness of breath, preference for hot drinks, pale tongue and slightly heartbroken pulse. More common in shock patients.

The five elements have become a means of regulating the balance of yin and yang in traditional Chinese medicine. For example, lungs belong to gold, so do fur and nose. If the liver belongs to wood, the main reinforcement of the liver and the liver begin to understand the eyes, and the "tendons" and "eyes" also belong to wood; Kidney belongs to water, so do "bone", "ear" and "two yin". If the heart belongs to fire, the pulse and tongue also belong to fire; Spleen belongs to soil, so do "meat" and "mouth". Traditional Chinese medicine fire is based on wood, fire produces soil, native gold, gold produces water, aquatic wood; Mutuko, Tukeshui, Shuihuoke, Huojinke and Jin Kemu are used to regulate the balance of yin and yang, so as to realize the overall health of human body.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) philosophy of yin and yang

Yin and Yang are concepts of unity of opposites in the development of things. The philosophy of Yin and Yang studies the way of the change of heaven and earth, the law of the operation of all things, the law of the change of life, the restriction and support relationship within life, and the source of vitality.

1. Yin and Yang are the same at first.

Because both yin and yang are transformed from Tai Chi, that is, Tai Chi gives birth to two devices, so their "bodies" are the same, and they all come from Tai Chi. Yin and Yang show different properties and characteristics because of their different "uses". Yin and Yang are interdependent. Without one side, the other side cannot be produced. Yin is the affirmation of the existence of Yang, and Yang is the affirmation of the existence of Yin. So yin and yang are the same.

2. Yin and Yang fight and deny each other.

Because yin is not yang and yang is not yin. This concept is just like we divide living things into animals and plants. Animals are definitely not plants, and plants are definitely not animals.

3. The identity and struggle of Yin and Yang are interrelated.

Identity is the identity of the opposites of Yin and Yang, which is based on the differences and opposites of opposites. The struggle is a struggle between Yin and Yang within the unification of Taiji. In the struggle between Yin and Yang, the two sides are interdependent, infiltrated and even transformed.

Sixth, modern concepts.

1. Yin and Yang theory is used to explain the generation and change of space and heaven and earth.

China's classical philosophy and related religions firmly believe that after the emergence of space from the infinite world, the clear sun rises to heaven, and it is cloudy and gloomy, so the clear sun is the sky and the turbid yin is the earth. Others believe that the earth's atmosphere rises to clouds and the weather falls to rain. The theory of Yin and Yang in Huangdi Neijing says: "Therefore, Qing Yang is the sky and turbid yin is the earth. There are clouds in the earth's atmosphere, rain in the weather, rain outside the earth's atmosphere and clouds outside the weather. This process and the formation of heaven and earth constitute the material cycle between heaven and earth. "

The result of modern physics research is that after the creation of space-time, elementary particles further form matter particles, atoms and molecules, and then matter is produced, and matter constantly interacts and polymerizes to form stars. This research result is the extension and continuation of China's classical philosophy. It is also an affirmation of China's classical philosophical theory, especially the theory of Yin and Yang.

2. The theory of Yin and Yang is used to explain the laws of all things.

Yin and Yang are used to explain the different ways, directions and results of movement. Laozi said: "Everything is negative and holds Yang, and it is harmonious to rush." In other words, the influence and function of yin and yang is the fundamental law of the operation of all things, and it is also the source power to promote the change of things. Without the function and influence of yin and yang, or if the world is completely neutralized, it will return to the infinite world of zero time and space. The theory of yin and yang in Huangdi Neijing says: "Therefore, the clear yang goes out of the upper orifices, while the turbid yin goes out of the lower orifices;" Clear yang leads to stagnation, turbid yin leads to five zang; Qingyang has solid limbs, and turbid yin belongs to the Sixth Hospital. "

3. Yin and Yang theory is used to explain the law of life change.

Life belongs to a part and subset of nature, so the changing law of life must obey the changing law of nature. In ancient China, life, growth, harvest and hiding were used to explain the changing forms and processes of life, and the driving force behind this process was Yin and Yang. The influence and function between yin and yang have produced four images: the sun, the moon, less yang and less yin. Yang for hair growth, Yin for disinfection. Therefore, it constitutes the "birth, growth, harvest and hiding" of the four elephants.

The theory of yin and yang in Huangdi Neijing says: "Clear yang goes to heaven, turbid yin returns to the ground, which is the movement of heaven and earth, and God is the discipline, so it can be harvested for a long time and started all over again."

Yin and Yang are used to explain the "birth, growth, harvest and hiding" of life change forms. Promoting the life process of "birth, growth, culture and hiding" and forming endless movement is one of the contents of the Five Elements Theory. This also fully shows that the theory of five elements is used to explain and implement the theory of yin and yang. This relationship is expressed by the theory of five elements. The five elements are the essence of yin and yang, and yin and yang are the qi of the five elements. Qi has no quality, and quality has no gas. Therefore, people who do it are doing yin and yang. Build the machine of nature, which cannot be born or built. Without birth, there is no reason for development, and without control, it is harmful. The cycle of life and grams is endless.

4. Yin-Yang theory is also used to explain the fundamental laws of human social changes.

In ancient China, Taoists and doctors used "God" to describe the phenomenon and ability of life birth and death. Its biology also, don't look at its long-term cultivation and long-term; Killing things is a god, but not looking at things and dying is a god. Yin and Yang are the causes of this birth and death phenomenon, so they are also used to understand the phenomenon of life.

Human society is an integral part of nature and life, so its development and change must also follow the laws of nature and life.

To sum up: Yin and Yang are the way of heaven and earth, the discipline of all things, the mother of change, the source of life and death, and the home of the gods.

Ding guijun

April 26(th), 2020