Translation of "Chen She Family" in Class 2/kloc-0 of the first volume of the ninth grade Chinese.

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xia (Ji m:) is also a human being. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, the swallow knows the ambition of the swan!"

In July of the second year, there were 900 troops stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be impassable, and the temperature (duó) is out of date. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished several (masters) and made foreign generals. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." "wàng Sheng" was written on the Dan book, and it was put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen"! All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, resented the captain, humiliated him and angered his public. Guo Wei is very broad. Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, are pretending to obey the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa township and attack Qiu (qí). In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack (zhì), hairpin (cuó), bitterness (hù), philosophy (zhè) and cleverness (qiáo). Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and the heroes' association all said, "The general is determined to win, the attack is invincible, and he has destroyed Qin and restored Chu, so he should be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

To annotate ...

Taste: Once. Agriculture: employed to cultivate land for others. People who are employed.

Drop out of school: stop. One: Go, go.

Disappointment: Disappointed.

G: If.

None: none.

If: you.

Sigh: sigh.

Swallow: generally refers to birds. Here is a metaphor for people with short knowledge. H: Goose. Honghu Lake: Swan. The word "swan" is used here to describe a person with great ambitions.

Law left: recruiting the poor. Lv Zuo, Qin's right is not as good as left, the rich live in Lv Zuo and the poor live in Lv Zuo. Lu, the alley mouth. Shun (zhé): the same as "demotion", exile or demotion.

Garrison: Forced to guard the border.

Tun: stationed.

Háng: According to the order of requisition, everyone should go. Times, times.

Yes, I happened to meet you. Degree (duó): estimation. Overdue: overdue.

Degree: estimate.

Death: escape.

Make a big plan: launch a big activity. An uprising. Lift it up and start.

Waiting to die: the same is death.

National subjugation: To die for national affairs. Die for ... The "death" here is the "death" in "national subjugation"

Bitter Qin: that is, "bitter Qin", the rule of bitter Qin. Bitterness: Take ... as bitterness.

Li: Li is the emperor.

Shu (Shu) remonstrated: remonstrated many times. So: the reason.

First: Your Majesty, Qin Shihuang. Jiang: Command the army. Fu Su was ordered by Qin Shihuang, and Meng Tian led the troops to defend the Huns in the north.

Or smell: someone has heard of it.

In 265438 BC+00 BC, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now Julu, Hebei Province). Hu Hai hooked up with eunuch Zhao Gao and prime minister Reese to forge a testament, forcing Fu Su to commit suicide. See Volume 6 of Biography of Qin Shihuang for details.

Unfortunately: love.

Cheng: Really. Cheat: fake.

Singing method: the same as "advocating", advocating from the beginning.

I should.

Ran: That's right.

Hangbu: Go to divination.

Meaning: refers to and conveys the "main idea" and intention.

However, the meaning of this sentence is to ask ghosts and gods for good or ill luck.

Zhongwei: Awe everyone.

Book: write.

Zēng: fishing net. It means fishing with a fishing net.

Solid: Originally.

Same as "already". Strange: hold ... feel strange about ... ...

Time: This refers to darkness. One: Go, go to the second place: the place where you are temporarily stationed during the March. Congci: A temple shaded by trees. Secret envoy

Bonfire: Cover the fire with bamboo and pretend to be a ghost fire. Gou, bamboo cage. It is used as a verb here.

Fox singing: refers to learning from what the fox says.

Dan Ri: The next day.

Often: everywhere. Language: discussion.

Point: point with your fingers and see with your eyes.

Goal: Look (here is a noun as a verb)

Sue: forever, forever. For use: that is, omit "for its use" and die: escape.

Hu: Create ... anger. Anger: Anger. Li: Angry.

We: Use whips, sticks and bamboo boards.

Sword holder: the sword is drawn from its sheath. Quite, pull. And: table modification. Left: auxiliary. And: Together.

Borrowing order: borrowing: even if. Number one: only. Order: manufacturing.

No: no.

Also: the table turned, but. Solid: Originally.

Already: stop.

Ning: No. Species: This means "ancestors".

Human desire: human desire.

T m 4 n (tan) right: undress to reveal the right arm as a symbol of the uprising.

Alliance: refers to the oath to conclude a Covenant.

For: architecture. And: tables are connected in order.

Down: attack and conquer. Favoritism: To seize (land)

Bobby: Wait.

By: A car. In ancient times, one car and four horses were called "riding". Ride: one person and one horse. Independence: only

Meeting: Meeting. Planning: Deliberate. Accounting: collective discussion.

The body quilt (pθ) is strong and sharp: wearing strong armor and holding sharp weapons in his hand. Being is the same as "wearing".

No way: refers to the unjust tyrant.

Country: "She" is the land god and "Ji" is the valley god. Later, this country was used to represent this country.

Punishment: Punishment.

Literary Chinese

Common words

1, sharp turn, exiled.

2. Sing "Advocacy" for the world, advocate

3, solid with strange yi to pass "has", has been

4. If you have money, you won't forget each other, and you won't pass the "no" barrier. no

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1, or think of death, or think of death or: ancient: someone today: or, maybe death: ancient: escape from today: death.

2. Call on three elders, heroes and all accounting heroes: ancient times: prestigious today: talented people.

Accounting: ancient times: people who get together today to discuss: people who manage financial calculations

3. On the day of death, stroke often said: Ancient: Today is everywhere: Chang.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1, Chu Xing, Chen: Nouns are king as verbs.

2, the world is bitter, Ku Jin is bitter: adjective conation usage, take ... as pain.

3, defend the country and be broad: hit with a whip and a stick.

4. They all refer to Bobby Chen's order: nouns as verbs, eyes to see.

5, bonfire night: nouns as adverbials, bonfires at night: nouns as verbs to light bonfires.

6. Put the fish in the stomach: the noun is a verb, the original meaning is a fishing net, here it means "fishing", and together with "rope" it is the attribute of "fish"

7. The general's figure is determined by perseverance: adjectives are nouns and hard armor.

Sharp: adjectives are used as nouns, sharp weapons.

8. Anger: The use of adjectives makes ... angry.

Translation of key sentences

1, assisted by Chen Sheng, killed two commandants.

* Chen Sheng helped Guangwu and killed two officers together.

Today, I sincerely call myself Fusu, the son of my people. Xiang Yan, singing for the world, should be more.

Now, if we really take our team as an advocate under the guise of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, there should be quite a few corresponding people.

3, and the strong man is dead, dead and famous, princes are better!

Besides, a gentleman never dies. If he dies, he will turn great things into a name. Will princes be born noble?

4, for the altar and the alliance, sacrifice to the head.

* Build a platform with mud and swear (on the platform) to sacrifice the heads of two officers to the sky.

5, the prince will be better! *

Will princes be born noble?

6. Do not chop the first order and stick to it 167.

* Even if the execution can be avoided, 67/ 10 people will die because of guarding the frontier fortress.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia, and his name is Uncle. When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm the land. Once, he stopped farming and went to rest on the high ground by the field. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If (anyone) is rich one day, don't forget everyone." The employees smiled and replied, "You are hired to farm the land. How can you talk about wealth? " Chen Sheng sighed: "Alas, birds don't know the ambition of a swan!"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited 900 poor people to garrison Yuyang, and those who went to garrison temporarily stayed in osawa Township. Bobby Chen and Guangwu were both incorporated into the garrison, serving as the small captains of the garrison. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess I have missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the laws of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "Now running away (failure) is death, and uprising (failure) is also death. It is also death. It is better to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said, "People suffer from Ku Jin. I heard that Qin Ershi was the youngest son of Qin Shihuang. He should not be an emperor, but his eldest son, Fu Su. Fu Su persuaded Qin Shihuang many times, and the emperor sent him out to lead troops. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. Xiang Yan is a general of Chu. He has repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. The Chu people love him very much. Some people think he is dead, others think he has escaped. Now, if we pretend that our people are the team of Gongzi Fu Su and General Xiang Yan and advocate the world against Qin, there should be many people responding. " Guangwu thinks what he said is right. So I went to divination. The soothsayer knew what it meant and said, "Whatever you want to do will be accomplished and great achievements will be made. However, you'd better ask ghosts and gods about this matter! " Bobby Chen and Guangwu were very happy. They think that the fortune teller is divining the intention of the ghost, saying, "This is to teach us to subdue everyone first." So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the belly of the fish caught by others. The soldiers bought fish and cooked it. They found the words written on silk in the fish's stomach, which is already very strange. Bobby Chen secretly let Guangwu go to the temple in the jungle next to the station. At night, he covered the fire with bamboo and pretended it was a ghost fire. He also made a shrill voice like a fox howling and shouted to the soldiers: "Great Chu is revived, and Chen Sheng is king." Soldiers get scared at night. The next day, the soldiers talked about what happened at night, pointing at each other and gesturing to Bobby Chen with their eyes.

Guangwu has always cared about his foot soldiers, and many of them are willing to work for him. The two officers escorting the garrison were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them blame themselves, thus angering the garrison. The police officer really used bamboo boards to fight guangwu. The officer drew his sword again and threatened it. Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu called the guard and said, "You are trapped by the heavy rain, and you have missed the deadline set by the imperial court. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded. Even if the court doesn't kill us, six or seven out of ten people guarding the border will definitely die. Besides, when a strong man dies, he will do great things when he dies! " Will princes be born noble? "All the guards said," obey your orders. "So he pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of all. The army is marked by the right arm, which is called Dachu. They built a high platform, made an alliance on the platform and swore to dedicate the captain's head to heaven and earth. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, absorbed the masses to join the army, and then attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, the emissary led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the parade, people were absorbed along the way to join the rebel army. By the time we arrived in Chen county, the insurgents had six or seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, only the clever gate guarding the city fought against the insurgents. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and the guarding city was killed (soon). The insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered to gather people and heroes. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the cruel Qin Dynasty and rebuild Chu State, and he should be crowned king in terms of credit. "Chen Sheng is king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, the people oppressed by Qin officials in various counties punished the local governor and killed them in response to Chen She.

[Edit this paragraph] Keywords

Text phonetic symbol

Xia (ji m), Jie (chuò), Er (Ji Lu), Honggu (Hun)

Lu (lǘ) Zuo (philosopher) Shu (SH)

When the bank (háng) degree (duó) expires.

Use the number to admonish (Shuo Jian) to make (Jiang) soldiers.

Chen Wang and Zhang Jian Ling

Temple (cí), Fire (güu), Anger (hu) and Anger (wú)

There is an alliance for the altar.

(Keo) (Ria) (Kuo) (Ria) (Joe)

Do everything (j) to (y).

Common words

Left Yidu was sent to garrison Yuyang, and 900 people spent the "fallen immortals" in Yidu, osawa Township, and were sent back.

Solid with strange and easy "with" calendar "has", has been

Singing "singing" and "advocating" is the world, and the starting general is "covered" and "worn" by Jian Zhirui.

The fortune teller knows his meaning, meaning and purpose, intention

Synonyms in ancient and modern times (bold type)

die

Ancient meaning: the same

Meaning: wait

Stroke often talks.

Ancient meaning: Everywhere.

Modern significance: often

The Chu people pity them.

Ancient meaning: love

Meaning: poor.

And guarding the dead is impregnable.

Ancient meaning: six tenths or seven, indicating the approximate number of fractions.

Meaning: indicates the divisor of an integer, sixteen or seventeen.

Don't cut in sequence.

Ancient meaning: even if, assuming, a conjunction indicating hypothetical relationship

Modern meaning: it is often used to think of dependence and pretend to be just.

Now death is death.

Ancient meaning: escape

Modern meaning: death

It's next to the Wu Temple.

Ancient meaning: sneaking around

Meaning: gap

The general is determined and sharp-eyed.

Ancient meaning: individual, oneself.

Modern significance: human and animal bodies

Today, I sincerely call myself childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan by deceiving others.

Ancient meaning: if

Meaning: sincere, true, true.

Bi zhichen

Ancient meaning: wait until

Modern meaning: for example, comparison

It will rain heavily.

Ancient meaning: coincidence, coincidence

Modern significance: meetings, meetings, etc.

accounting

Ancient meaning: setting up accounting items

Financial supervision and management mainly includes filling in various accounting vouchers, handling accounts and preparing various related statements.

(2) as an accountant.

bonfire

Ancient refers to a fire covered with bamboo.

Here refers to the piles of flames lit in the wild.

Flexible use of parts of speech

Chu Xing, Chen

Wang: Verb, Wang.

Weiguo Shuguang

Hit with a whip, stick or bamboo board.

Ku Jin's world is painful.

Suffer: the adjective conative usage, suffer

Night bonfire

Night: noun used as adverbial, at night

Gou: Nouns are used as verbs to cover (with cages).

Cried the fox

Fox: Like a fox: Nouns are used as adverbials

Put it in the fish's stomach.

I: When nouns are used as verbs, they are caught.

The general is determined and sharp-eyed.

Strong: adjectives as nouns, hard armor.

Sharp: adjectives are used as nouns, sharp weapons.

Why not die for the nation?

Death: adjectives are hair and death. ...

Milk gall tree

Dan: Nouns as adverbials, using cinnabar.

All laws have been cut.

Methods: Nouns are used as prepositional phrases.

I find it strange.

Strange: adjectives are used as verbs, and … strange.

Angry captain

Angry: The causative use of adjectives annoys people ...

polysemy

Of:

On the ridge of fallow (verb, to, to)

Regret for a long time (modal particle, complement syllable, meaningless)

Killed by II (pronoun, referring to Fu Su)

Swallows know the ambition of swans.

Time:

Guangwu is in charge (compilation) every time.

In the temple next to Wu Chu (stopover when traveling or marching)

Will:

It will rain heavily (by chance)

Handle all accounting affairs (meetings)

Will:

Send envoys to foreign countries

Xiang Yan is a general of Chu.

Used for:

Dangcun village head

Sing for the world

Most infantry are users (quilts)

Altar Alliance (Architecture)

Books:

Naidan Book April (Writing)

Get a book (silk book, notes) in the fish's stomach.

Number:

I want to die (repeatedly)

Thousands of people (a few)

Yes:

When standing, it was Fu Su, the son.

Chen Sheng was made king.

Number:

Summon the three elders, heroes and everyone to explain things (verb, summon order)

The number is Zhang Chu (Dingguo)

Use:

Apologize with figures for the reason (because)

Reality is amazing (same as "already", already)

Today, I sincerely call myself childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan.

Sacrifice (use) for the guard

Use:

Try to cultivate (and) with human servants.

With all accountants (all, all)

Classical Chinese sentence patterns

elliptical sentence

1, stick to your guns, but according to Chen.

The word "rebel" was omitted before the word "nai"

2. Be widely believed

"Take for granted" is an omission of "take for granted"

3. Make friends with foreign generals.

The pronoun "zhi" after omitting "Shi" refers to the symbol.

4. Wu Guang loves his wife, and most of his foot soldiers are users.

The pronoun "zhi" or "qi" is omitted after "Wei", which refers to.

Step 5 embarrass it

The pronoun "Qi" is omitted after "Ling" and refers to a surname.

6. On the ridge of plowing, Chen Sheng was omitted before plowing.

Judgement

1, Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people also, the word involved. (... zhe, ... is also a standard sentence mark, which later evolved into ... zhe or ... is also a judgment sentence).

2. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, uncle.

inverted sentence

1, Sacrifice as the Head-Sacrifice as the Head

Understand dictation

1, the direct cause of the uprising (the fuse of the uprising is)

It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.

2, the root cause of the uprising:

Ku Jin's world is painful.

3. Public opinion preparation for the uprising:

Fireflies, books and fish bellies.

4, "singing for the world, should be more" and Mencius advocated similar views, in Mencius' words:

Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.

5, Chen Sheng, Guangwu uprising strategy is:

Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more.

When Chen She launched an uprising, he directly challenged the feudal rulers to inspire everyone.

"The leader will have seed!

7. Explain that Chen She had lofty ideals since he was a child.

Sparrows can't understand the ambition of swans.

8, Chen She Gan Jie uprising, people all over the country have responded, on the grounds that

Kuqin officials (in counties)

9. Based on the analysis of the world situation, Chen Sheng believes that there are two conditions for the success of the uprising.

The first is that "the world is suffering in Ku Jin"; The second is, "I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, sons of my people, and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. "

Translation of key sentences

1, assisted by Chen Sheng, killed two commandants.

Bobby Chen helped Guangwu. He killed two police officers together

Today, I sincerely call myself Fusu, the son of my people. Xiang Yan, singing for the world, should be more.

Now, if we pretend that our people are the team of childe Fu Su and general Xiang Yan, and advocate that the world is against Qin, there should be many people responding.

3. When a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.

What's more, just a gentleman never dies. If he dies, he will do great things.

4, for the altar and the alliance, sacrifice to the head.

* Build a platform with mud, and swear to worship heaven with the heads of two commanders.

5, the prince will be better!

* Princes will give birth to noble species!

6. Do not chop the first order and stick to it 167.

* Even if you can only avoid execution, those who guard the frontier fortress will die. 67/ 10.

7. Put it in the belly of the fish.

* In the belly of a fish caught by others.

8. Make friends with foreign generals.

The emperor sent (him) out to lead troops.

I also ordered Wu to call him out of the temple next to him.

* And secretly instructed Guangwu to go to the temple in the jungle next to the station.

Between: privately.