Newly compiled Twelve Scenes in Huxian County

Overlooking the bell tower

The good scenery gradually spread from the east to the west, and there is still a rich heritage here.

Near the smoke dew, there is morning light in the distant mountains.

Running the crane to the top of turtle peak is dazzling and beautiful.

Thousands of weather, with Taiyi, boarded the plane and forced the south to leave.

A folk proverb says, "There is a bell and drum tower in Huxian County, half of which is still in the sky." Praise the grandeur of the bell tower. The bell tower was built in the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1635) and named Wenchang Pavilion. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Daguanlou. Because it was located in the center of Huxian county, it was also called heavy building. Later, because there were bells and drums upstairs to tell the time (ringing the bell at sunrise in the morning and beating the drum at sunset in the evening was an ancient way of telling the time, called "morning bell and dusk drum"), it was also commonly known as bell and drum tower among the people.

The middle building is a three-story building with four pointed eaves. The base of the building foundation is made of blue giant bricks, which is square, with a side length of 22 meters and a height of 6.4 meters. There are arched doorways on all sides, with a height of 4.12m and a width of 5.58m, connecting four streets in the southeast and northwest. There is a bluestone banner embedded in the lintel, and two characters in regular script are engraved on both sides, namely "Xu Ying" in the east, "Zhan Sheng" in the south, "Zhan Zi" in the west and "Gong Ji" in the north. The word diameter is sufficient, the brushwork is vigorous, and the knife work is fine, which is amazing.

There are two pavilions above the base, which are 18. 15 meters high. They are pyramid-shaped roofs with two eaves, three drops of water and four corners, covered with cyan tiles and antique. The height of the whole building is 24.55 meters, the proportion is coordinated, and the painting is elegant and concise. Chinese and foreign guests are in an endless stream, and people climb the building and overlook it. "Look around, endless, refreshing. Finally, the south is too b, which is listed as a screen. The Weihe River overflowed and lingered. Clouds and clouds change, vegetation is lush, rice fields and wheat fields, Longteng forests are intertwined, and castles are row upon row. " (See Ming Dynasty: The Story of Zhang Jian Wen Chang Ge)

In the Qing Dynasty, Li once wrote a poem praising: "The mighty steps stop in the south, and the steps are half locked. The roller blind has a small fundus and the sun and the moon are low in the air. " ("Deng Huyi Daguanlou")

Second, the flowers and willows in the western suburbs

Shady flowers and willows are all over the western suburbs, and Chuanyuan is eye-catching and fascinating.

The road is connected with the green calyx hanging from Qingyun, and the long embankment between purple and Wei is fragrant.

Holding three stacks of songs in my arms, it seems that I am looking for a stream in five streams.

Spring birds fight for the valley, and birds crow at night in the depths of the pavilion.

The West Waterlogged River in Huxian County is one of the eight famous rivers in Chang 'an. Shan Hai Jing says, "Niutou Mountain is full of water." "Hanshu" Note: "The sound is fast, and it goes out of the southwest waterlogged valley of Huxian County, also known as waterlogging. Twenty miles from the foot of the mountain, cross the county into Tianjin and ten miles north into the Weihe River. " Note: "Tianjin takes Han Feng in the west and the provincial capital in the east." There is a stone bridge with a span of 10, which is 82 meters long. It was created by Wang Jiusi, the Taishi Duke, when he was Ren Yin in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1542), hence the name Taishi Bridge.

In the past, peach willows were planted on both sides of the stone bridge. Every spring, bamboo is propped up, pink and green, and its fragrance is attractive. Looking at the end of the south, it is refreshing and lingering. Cheng Hao, a famous Neo-Confucianist in the Song Dynasty and the main book of Huxian County, once wrote a poem praising its scenery: "Clouds are light and the wind is light near noon, and flowers follow the willows across thousands of rivers. When people don't know leisure, learning from teenagers will be called stealing time. " (see "Spring Encounter")

Third, go boating.

The wind is sunny, the rocks are full of springs, and the flute sounds.

Drag the cloth sail and blow the air. Drag into a training horse.

Yin Mo City, Li Tao Taishi Bridge waves over the cloud Yuan Xian Road.

With wine, fish soup and cow's head, I wander in the clouds in the sunset.

Huanbei is a famous scenic spot in the southwest of Chang 'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty. On the old road of Wulilao River in the west of Huxian County, it is formed by the confluence of water from Gong Hu Spring, Xiquan and Baisha Spring. Shuowen said, "It is vicious and a pool." Another solution is: "water storage is vicious." "Ten Daozhi" said: "The straight five tastes are evil, and the evil fish is very beautiful, hence the name." "Rebuilding the North Stone Bridge" contains: Beauty comes from water, and later generations add it. The Chronicle of Chang 'an says: "Du Zimei's poems are all in harmony and beauty. Shuowen said: "Beipi is in Jingzhaohu County, and it flows into the north for fourteen miles in a week. "

As a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing, Beipi attracts countless dignitaries and poets to come here for sightseeing, boating, drinking and singing poems, and going home happily. Famous poets such as Du Fu, Cen Can, Wei, Wei Zhuang and Zheng Gu. I went boating and left many poems.

In the past, Beibei was rich in vicious fish, which was not only delicious, but also said to cure hemorrhoids and fistula, strengthen the body and prolong life, and tourists rushed to catch it. "Chronicle of Chang 'an" records: "In the second year of Tang Dynasty (AD 826), it was ordered that grain should be kept and not mixed with harvest. Let people irrigate the water, and don't let waste grind it. At the beginning of Wenzong, he returned to the county. " When Su Shi, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was an official in Fengxiang, he and his brother Su Zhe tasted the rotten fish sent by friends, and they were full of praise, and each wrote a long poem as a souvenir. Book 102 of "Ancient and Modern Books Integration" records: "The Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by soldiers, and water killed people. Now there is only water." Although the later generations have been repaired many times, it is difficult to reproduce the past scenery.

Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "There are teeth in the caterpillar building, and the flute is far from sad. The confident teeth are moving, and it is too late to see the brocade cable. Fish waves shake the partition, swallows fly. There is no boat to paddle, and a hundred pots of wine are like springs. " (See Du Fu's "Boating in the West")

Four. Embroidered ditches and spring belts

Embroidered ditch rippling clear waves, Lanting will remember Yonghe.

There are a group of sages sitting on the seat, and there is a whispering song in the court.

Look up at infinity with respect and be happy with the flow.

Wandering around and forgetting some things, the spring breeze is full of joy.

Xiugou, also known as Jinxiu Gou, is the upper reaches of Luanbei. "Records of Huxian County" in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty said: "Jinxiu ditch winds down to the north and reaches Erli Xiubeilin." That is, a canyon south of Yuchantai and Kongcuitang.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Feng Jun, a Meipi native, was promoted at the age of 65,438+08, and was later demoted to a civilian official. After returning to my hometown, I lived in the upper reaches of Laishui, and planted bamboo, wood and flowers, crisscrossing like embroidery. Here, the green barriers on both sides of the river are like screens, and the valley in the middle is like brocade, hence the name Jinxiu ditch.

Xiugou terrain is undulating and the climate is humid. Every mid-spring, peach blossoms bloom on the shore, willows sway in the ditch, and the water winds through, making the scenery extremely beautiful. On sunny days, people rush to visit. Especially in Shangsi Festival (the third day of the third lunar month). Hairdressing, a sacrificial ceremony to remove dirt from water, was read by both officials and people, with unprecedented pomp. Scholars and poets also gathered in meandering paths, imitating the Lanting gathering of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, drinking and writing poems, and indulging in entertainment.

In the Qing Dynasty, a Buddhist monk in Sanshan praised: "A clear water gurgles away, and peach blossoms bloom on both sides. It's good to stay in Yonghe for three days. You can wander around here. " (See "Embroidered Groove Spring")

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yuchan Daocheng

The well floor is hooked with Mo Qianlian, and the monthly mark is embroidered wrongly.

The green grass belongs to the wheat waves, fluttering and shaking the rice wind.

Inclined across the stone path, leaning against the terraced fields, Qubao Village Market is surrounded by streams.

If the wild color is misty, you will return to the flower field under the road.

Qubao Village, located in Wuli, southwest of the county seat, was named after the Tang poem "Qingjiang River is Qubao Village Stream". There is a jade toad terrace in the northwest of the village. According to legend, Lao Tzu used Xuanyuan sword to scrape the green cattle westward here, so it was named Niuguatai, also known as Southwest Taiwan. There is a bangs temple on the stage, which was once named Jade Moon by Yuan Shizu. In the past, this platform was surrounded by water, and there was a secluded path surrounded by bamboo and trees. There are Gong Hu Springs in the south, magnificent lakes in the north, and thousands of acres of rice a week. The scenery is very good. Du Fu wrote the poem "Around the North and Southwest Station" and praised the scenery there. In the Qing Dynasty, the layman in Sanshan praised: "The water is full of plains, and the rice fields are thousands of hectares of wild flowers. Finally, the southern sky is blue and blue, all in the sight of tourists. "

Sixth, the fishing platform is full of flowers and waves

The platform is surrounded by spring water, and the flowers are tired and ripple.

The source of Sense flows through the Weihe River, and rocks are knocked by rocks.

Fish hiss and peach shadows swallow red waves, while people dye green clothes according to Liutan.

Who caught Jin Ao in the same sea and hung it on the shore facing the oblique light?

Diaoyutai, a Diaoyutai, is located in Zhitou Village, ten miles south of the county seat. "Records of Huxian County" contains: "Ten miles south of the county, a continent rises in the waterlogged water, and the second year of high school is strange, and it is a famous fishing platform. Building a temple, the railings are dazzling and visible, and I don't know when to start. " An ancient brick was dug in Chenbingfang Village near 1960, with the words "raft fishing platform, Han fishing field" on it, which should be a fishing platform.

In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Shilong, who became attached to Fuping, wrote: "Diaoyutai is no more than one acre wide, only twice as high, standing in the middle of the old river. ..... Since beauty is vicious, there is nothing else. Rice beds are staggered in western Taiwan, and peaches and apricots are planted along the coast. Spring comes and flowers bloom, and the rosy clouds are brilliant. Wind and evil water and light. " It can be seen that the former Diaoyutai, beautiful mountains and rivers, lush grass, peaches and willows on the shore, and fallen flowers in the water are just "a little red dust can't fly, and a green water surrounds the future".

Kang Hongxiang, a poet in A Qing, praised: "The ancient Diaoyutai in Shilizhou is hazy in sunshine and far away in dust. The water herringbone surrounds the monk's house, and the mountain is covered with silver barriers. The yellow bird can leave a guest message, and the master can persuade people to be pregnant. The dragon knows the man, and there are still baits such as fish. "

Seven, heavy clouds and heavy snow.

The south is not old for a long time, and the east wind turns white.

A group of children and grandchildren served in the temple, and Mr. Lin traveled to Yutian for a while.

Scattered salt is all over Guanshan, and flying floc is suspected to be the same as Liu Anqiu.

Stack mountains and jade pieces, look up at me and hold Qionglou.

Hey, that's, uh, the peak. Chongyun Mountain is located at Taipingyukou at the foot of Guifeng Mountain. Every time it snows, the distant mountains are full of snow and the scenery is spectacular. In the Five Dynasties, Wang donated money to build a temple called Chongyun Temple. Er Fu Village outside Taipingkou has the lower hall of Zhongyun Temple. The snow scene in the south is extremely beautiful, and the heavy cloud snow scene is the most enduring one. Cheng Hao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "I am worried that I will get dizzy after a long time, and I like to find a spring stone to clear my heart temporarily. It is better to be tired in the mountains than to look at the laity.

Eight, the song is clear.

Zige is adjacent to the cloud, which is called "Wei" and "empty chaos" Gu Gankun.

Beyond the cloud curtain is the tent, overlooking the smoky village in the distance.

Hidden in the city, the high and low groups serve their children and grandchildren.

Open the window to let off the condensate, and you will know that the peak is very special.

Ziting Qingdai, taking the poem "Ziting meets the south and the sky is blue" in Li Bai's "Gentlemen Think and Walk". Zige Mountain is located in the Zige Valley more than forty miles southeast of the county seat. According to the records in the New Records of Huxian County during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, "Zige Peak, Huangge Peak and Baige Peak are in the south of the county seat". Cen Can's poem says, "Looking east at the white pavilion clouds, half into the purple pavilion pine". "Lu Yongsheng" says: "Zige Peak is in the southeast of the county, and the rising sun shines on it, which is purple and shaped like a pavilion. The white dove peak is gloomy and snowy. "

There is Baolin Temple in the mountains, which was originally large in scale, and it is precisely because of this that the eminent monk is great in virtue. There is a pavilion-type solid pagoda with six sides and seven floors in the temple, which is17m high and is supervised by Wei Chijingde, commonly known as Jingde Pagoda. According to the Southern Song Dynasty's "Ding Jing Jiankang Zhi", "In the year of 988, monks could live in Zhong Nanshan, and Sanzang touched the top bone of Master Xuanzang and made him build a tower and bury it in the temple." The Yuan Dynasty's Annals of Jinling contained: "The tower is in the east of the temple, that is, the top bone of Master Xuanzang of Tang Sanzang. This was obtained from Zige Temple in Zhong Nanshan, Chang 'an in the Song Dynasty. "Damn, the Qing dynasty Tongzhi years was destroyed by the fire.

Legend has it that when it rains in summer, the sun rises and the morning glow rises into the sky. If the water vapor floats in the open air here in Shan Lan, it often presents a mirage that "then he hears that there is a magical island in the sea and the mountains are in the void". Shao Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "A powerful country depends on the sky and blue mountains, and smoke invades Taibai. Under the blue rock, you can see thousands of miles, and the sky is more than a hundred feet away. " (See Zige Peak)

Nine, Guifeng jathyapple

Zhao Haogui's peak has a heavy shadow, and the clouds in the sky gather lightly in spring.

Galaxy bucket wheel cabinet, iron horse wind clear miscellaneous.

Zhang Qingyuan holds the autumn night moon, and the light cloud secretly looses Dr.

The mountain family travels alone in prosperity, and the stone path passes through the forest to protect the short.

Guifeng is located in Taipingyukou, 20 kilometers southeast of the county seat. Elevation1498.2m, commonly known as Jianshan. During the Republic of China, Rebuilding the Records of Huxian County said: "The peaks overlap like Guifeng, so it is called Guifeng".

Guifeng Mountain stands out from the peaks, straight and upright, just like Yugui written by literati. Its shape is huge and lifelike.

The scenery of Guifeng Mountain is very spectacular. Standing in the area of Caotang Temple and looking south, it is even more tall and handsome. Every autumn night, I look up at the moon, hanging high on the top of the castle peak. The mountains are silent and the tracts are cold, and I suddenly feel that I am in a fairyland. Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, once invited friends to a party at Guifeng Mountain Villa. Just as he was giving a banquet to compose poems, suddenly the flute sounded leisurely from the mountain, blowing on Han Yun Mountain, covering the forest valley, and one of them was intoxicated. Fan Zhongyan cried and touched his chin, saying, "You are as safe as the moon. How about playing the flute by takamatsu? "

Buddhist monk Ding Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, once lived at the foot of West Guifeng Mountain, so he was called Buddhist monk Guifeng. In the Qing Dynasty, Sanshan Jushi wrote a poem praising: "Cut the cliff mountain into a crimson cloud and lock the mountainside at dusk." . Who hangs the mirror peak, see Qinchuan Wan Li away. "(see" Guifeng jathyapple ")

Ten, thatched cottage misty rain

The misty rain is empty, the thatched cottage is blocked, and the ancient Pilu Temple is now brilliant.

Take a ride in the smart industry, transcend thousands of worlds, and shine with bright pearls.

The furnace is sealed with floating fog, and the forest is cool.

Look at Gui Feng's records in the gallery and recall the calligraphy chapters of that year.

The misty rain scene of the thatched cottage is in the thatched cottage. Caotang Temple is located on the east bank of Taiping River, 20 kilometers southeast of the county seat. The Annals of Chang 'an contains: "At the foot of Guifeng Mountain in Yusuchuan, this Yaoxing Caotang, namely Xiaoyao Garden, Kumarajiva Translation Institute, followed by Zen Temple." It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Caotang Ancient Temple is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, beside the Taiping River, with pleasant scenery. According to the records of Huxian County, there is a smoke well in the temple. It is said that there was always a snake lying on the stone in the well, and a white gas rose from the well and hung around Chang 'an, the provincial capital. It is called Caotang Smoke, which used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Chang 'an. After liberation, science unveiled the fog of history. In 1980s, the Provincial Survey and Design Institute drilled a artesian hot water well nearby, confirming that the Caotang area was in a natural hot water area. The so-called "smoke" and "misty rain" are actually geothermal rising in the well. Every autumn and winter morning, the underground heat rises, and it looks smoky from a distance and rainy from a close look. Near the south peak, it must be a blur, as if in nothingness.

Zhu Jiyi, a poet in A Qing, praised: "The smoke is empty, but the dragon in the thatched cottage is unclear. The bells are floating in the clouds, and the people crossing the crane come to meet the jade girl. " (See "Caotang Smoke")

Xi。 Gaoguan waterfall

With Ling Zige holding high the crown, the towering blue waves shed blue waves.

Pears destroy calyx, jade chips fly to create a post.

Inclined tractors practice three-point white, waterfalls rise and hang in June and spring is cold.

The mountains and the sky fall at night, and the rustling wind and rain sprinkle the dragon plate.

Gaoguan Waterfall is located at Gaoguan Yukou at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, more than 20 kilometers southeast of the county seat. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been a famous tourist attraction.

Gaoguan valley, trumpet-shaped valley mouth, steep terrain, Gaoguan River rushing out, forming a waterfall, such as the Milky Way, sound like thunder. In the Qing Dynasty, Huxian Annals said: "The river is swift and swift, and Centrino is frightening." Zhao Han said in Graphite Engraving: "The spray in the pool is like snow, the iron suspension bridge is like a rich valley, and the flogging in the pool makes the ferryman particularly nervous." There is a pool under the waterfall, which is unfathomable Because the waterfall is deep under the cliff, people can't see its shape, so it is even more mysterious to hear its voice first. Trembling, I took it to the edge of the waterfall, and I saw the waterfall in front of me, surging like an arrow like lightning, adding wings to a tiger, not rushing like a horse, not thundering fiercely, ringing mountains and ringing valleys, which was shocking. Looking from a distance, white waves are rolling, rain and fog are pervasive, and rainbows can be seen in the sun. Cen Can in Tang Dynasty and Cheng Hao in Song Dynasty left immortal poems. Chang Song, a monk in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising: "Dangerous rocks and strange rocks are piled high, and angry dragons frighten the mountains." The rainbow suddenly breaks the pool shadow, and the rain and dew are clear. "

Twelve, the spirit girl Marilian

Lotus is bright and light, and sludge comes out.

The green calyx is exposed in the morning and the wind is light in the afternoon.

Tu Ling also remembers Feng Jingze. It's perfect to be a gentleman.

In order to envy Zhou Maoshu in Ailian, Zhong Huaiye was at the beginning of the month.

Lingnuma, the site of the Zhou Dynasty, is as famous as Lingtai and Lingju. "Poetry. "Confucianism": "Wang is in Lingnuma, watching the fish jump." "Sanfu Huang Tu" said: "Governance is three miles west of Chang 'an". Qing Qianlong's "Lake County Records" contains: "East Village, a Haizi, is the former site of Lingnuma. There is the Wangwen Temple. Tang Xu Bi Yuan has "Spiritual Fu". "There is a depression in the south of Dongcun, with an area of about 100 hectare. There are springs everywhere, which merge into ze. Commonly known as Haizi, it is a famous Guling swamp site. The inscription on the gate of the village entrance reads: "The true state of Lin Guma", and the stone tablet remains today.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen's "I Talk about the North of the Pool" on page 1264: "There is a lingbog next to it, which covers dozens of hectares. The pool produces Huang Lian, but it is not common, and the flowers are flourishing, so the county is full of families. " Dong Cun said: "Those who are full of flowers are a sign of the emperor. Lotus is the core. " It is said that Haizi gives birth to lotus, but its lotus does not bloom. In the year of the flower, the grain is abundant. In the past, many people used this as a professional divination, thinking that they would be admitted to Beijing. So the legend of Marilyn, the spiritual woman, is a beautiful talk.

Once upon a time, the birds' words swept away, the clear water was bright and the lotus was fragrant, and tourists came in an endless stream. Today, nature changes, the water dries up into fields, and the swamp can no longer be seen. Liu Shilong, a poet who became attached to the Ming Dynasty, praised: "When you look around, the middle reaches of this river painted the same year. Now the big things are silent, and the cold is coming and the summer is going. "