Brief introduction to the official list of the Zhou Dynasty How was the official rank divided in the Zhou Dynasty?

The centralization established by the Zhou Dynasty in its 800-year history is perfect. The political thought and official position system of the Western Zhou Dynasty had a far-reaching influence on later generations. So how was the ranking of officials in the Zhou Dynasty divided? With questions, the following small series of calendar learning network will sort out the division of Zhou Dynasty officials.

How was the ranking of officials in the Zhou Dynasty divided?

Traditionally, the titles of the Zhou Dynasty were divided into five grades, namely, public, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong.

Gong's title is highly respected. According to the records in the Spring and Autumn Period, only a few countries were called Gong, mainly Song, Yu and Guo. Song State is called Gong because it is a continuation of Shang Dynasty. In Zhou Dynasty, it was a state guest, that is, the so-called guest was not a minister, so its status naturally could not be equal to that of other princes. He Guo was called Gong because of its close relationship with the Zhou royal family. Zhou Wenwang's uncle Yu Zhong was Guo Yu's first courtier, while Guo Zhong was Zhou Wenwang's younger brother. So these two countries are also dukes.

Hou is a second-class title, and most governors are appointed Hou, such as Lu, Jin, Qi, Wei, Chen and Cai. Their monarchs include Lu Hou, Jin Hou, Qi Hou and Wei Hou.

The third is Bo. The vassals who sealed Bo mainly included Qin, Zheng and Cao, so they were called Qin Bo, Zheng Bo and Cao Cao. For example, in the thirteenth year of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong, Jin Jian was hungry in the state of Qin and asked for help. Qin Bo called Sang Zi: "What's the matter with you?" .

The fourth is the child. There were many viscounts in the Spring and Autumn Period, but all of them were barbarians, such as Chu, Wu and Yue.

The fifth category is men. Throughout the Spring and Autumn Period, there was only one baron, and that was Guo Xu. For example, in the fourth year of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Zhengyue, Qi Hou, Song Gong, Chen Hou, Zheng Bo and other guilds invaded Cai.