How to get most ancient Chinese characters?

1, bar mitzvah and coronation:

⑴ Coronation ceremony: Divination of good and bad luck first, and then inviting elders, heads of families, masters' nannies and prestigious people, must be held in the ancestral hall. It's easier for women. Just tie up your hair. Men are more complicated, so they need three crowns (cloth crown-indicating adulthood, military crown-indicating the obligation of military service, and literary crown-indicating that they can participate in ancestral temple sacrifices in the future). This crown is mainly used for tying hair.

(2) the cultural significance of this word:

1 respect the name. You can't call your parents and teachers by their first names.

② Enjoy the rights of adults.

③ Emphasize that people should have a sense of social responsibility.

(3) Name and contact information:

(1) Synonymous type, Qu Yuan's name is the original word, and Er Ya said "Guangping is the original". Ceng Gong, this word is solid. Zaiyu, the word minister. Zhou Yu, word. , the word Yu.

(2) close to the meaning, Qin Guan, words swim less. Lu you, the concept of word service.

(3) antonym, Ceng Dian word xi (dot, black also). Zhu is a man with a dark personality (Yuan is the eldest). Zhao Mengfu, the word Ang (easy, that is, prone)

(4) Use standard forms. Pan Anren (benevolent Leshan, called Mountain)

⑤ In-line. When Bo (Meng) was a junior, Yuan (Chang) was naive.

In ancient times, the full names of aristocratic children used three words, such as Confucius and Zhong Ni's father (ranking+word+laudatory name); The word "destiny" after the Qin and Han Dynasties generally inherited the word "destiny" in the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, but it was respectful, old (such as using the words "public, clear, Weng, monarch, empress, zi") and aesthetic (using "Confucius, magnanimity, beauty, classics, residence, health, Guangxi, wisdom and literature) Such as Su Wu and Zi Qing Zi. Wang Mang, the word king. Du Fu has a beautiful saying. Sima Xiangru, Changqing. Wang Xizhi doesn't talk much.

2. Habits of naming and using words:

(1) Pay attention to writing:

In the pre-Qin period, the famous figures were: Bai Mona Lee and Xi Qiubai. (word+name)

After the Han Dynasty, the names came before the characters: Kong Rong Wenju, Chen Linkong Zhang, and Zhong Xuan, RoyceWong. There are a few exceptions, such as Liu Mengde Yuxi.

Modern 1925 membership records: Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Mr. Li, Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang.

(2) Pay attention to the naming method: honor and inferiority, and name the word.

It is said that words show respect, and later it evolved into only words between peers to show respect. Humble to respect, subordinates to superiors can not but praise, respect to humble can not but praise. Respect for inferiority often means special respect. For example, Liu Bang called Sean an ovary, and Chiang Kai-shek called Han Fuqu a square brother. Father cannot praise this word.

Wen Tianxiang, whose original name was Lu Shan, was named Song Rui because the emperor said that he was a "auspicious day". Dissatisfied with the officialdom, he changed his name to Wenshan Savage, intending to live in seclusion. After the Yuan people invaded, they refused to surrender and patriotism, and were named monks and three Taoist priests, indicating that they would rather die than surrender.

Second, the appellation of the ancients: calling others by their names to show respect, and their own appellation is generally only used in their own works.

Posthumous title:

Emperor posthumous title: From ancient times to Sui Dynasty, it was generally 1 ~ 2, such as Liu Bang, posthumous title Gao, posthumous title Guangwu and Cao Pi, posthumous title. The educated youth in Tang Dynasty and Tang Xianzong were defined as 7 characters, Zhao Kuangyin 10, Ming Taizu 16 and Qianlong-23.

Minister posthumous title: mostly 1~2, such as Zhuge Liang, posthumous title, Zhong Wu, Ouyang Xiu, posthumous title, Wen Zhong, Yue Fei, posthumous title and Wu Mu. The best civil servant posthumous title is Zheng Wen, and the best military attache posthumous title is Zhong Wu.

Personal scandal: It was sent by friends because of their high reputation, such as Mr. Tao Yuanming, posthumous title Jingjie, Han Yu and posthumous title Meng Jiao.

Hall number: Zu-Taizu-Gaozu; Zong-Taizong-Gaozong.

Generally speaking, the temple number comes first and posthumous title comes last. In addition, from ancient times to the Sui Dynasty, the code names of emperors were replaced by posthumous title. From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial code was replaced by the temple number. (Because posthumous title is too long and the year number is changeable, it is a common practice.) In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperor changed his code name to the adult number.