How many books did Lao Tzu write?

Laozi's works include Laozi and Tao Te Ching. Confucius' main job is to compile the Six Classics.

Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Minger, was called Bo Yang, or Shu Bo Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the year of birth and death is unknown, and it was born in the county (ancient county name) of Chen (who later entered Chu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in 57 BC/KLOC-0 BC. China was an ancient thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, the founder and main representative of Taoist school.

Laozi's thought has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its ideological core is simple dialectics. Politically, Laozi advocates the rule of inaction and the teaching of words.

Politically, Lao Tzu pays attention to the truth that extremes meet. In terms of self-cultivation, Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist double cultivation, paying attention to modest and upright practice and not competing with others. Laozi's masterpiece Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) is one of the most widely circulated works in the world.

Extended data:

In the valley of Hangu, unknown wild flowers are blooming with thanks, waiting for the arrival of the oriental sage alone and persistently.

Hangu Pass, the earliest fortress in the history of China, was named because it was locked in a valley and was surrounded by dangers. The mountains here are winding, the trees are lush, the clouds are lingering and the flowers are overflowing.

In 5l6 BC, in the fourth year of the week, an important passer-by, Lao Zi, was ushered in the Hangu Pass. In that year, the weak Zhou royal family once again had civil strife, but in desperation, they fled to Chu with the Zhou royal family's scriptures and ministers. As the director of the National Library of Zhou Dynasty, Laozi was implicated in dereliction of duty and was forced to resign. Lao Tzu, who left the palace and retired, rode a green cow leisurely, came up with Hangu Pass and traveled to other countries.

Laozi (57 BC1~ 470 BC) was a great philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoist school in ancient China. Lao Zi's real name is Li Minger, and the word Bo Yang, also known as Lao Dan, was born in Guxian County (now Luyi County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period.

According to legend, Lao Tzu is a strange man. He was born with white eyebrows and beard, big eyes and wide ears, clear eyes like abyss beads and a nose like a pair of beams. Lao Dan was smart and studious since he was a child. He often asked adults about the rise and fall of the country, the success or failure of the war, offering sacrifices to divination, and observing stars and measuring images.

Facing the sunrise and sunset, the stars turn around, and Lao Dan always has endless questions: "Who pushed the sun, the moon and the stars? Mountains and rivers, who made them? Who decided to divide the generations? Long and short, who can tell? "

Nobody answered! Therefore, I visited scholars in Xiangyi and studied in Xiangyi, but I didn't know the heat of summer, the cold of cold, the humidity of rain and the wind blowing unconsciously, and many problems were still chaotic.

By chance, Lao Dan had the opportunity to go to Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, and began his study and work. He first went to imperial academy to study, then became an official in Tibetan areas, and was promoted to the director of the National Library of Zhou Dynasty. Lao Dan lived on Sundays for a long time, and he became more and more knowledgeable and famous. In the Spring and Autumn Period, knowledgeable people were called "Zi" to show respect, so people called Lao Dan "Lao Zi".

Not far from Luoyang in the Zhou Dynasty, but the fields were desolate and bleak. There were no horses plowing in the fields, but the horses were running on the avenue, and the dust covered the sky. Lao Dan's heart ached when he saw the screams of knives and horses. He had his own understanding of war: "Soldiers are ominous weapons, but they are not the weapons of gentlemen.

Use it as a last resort, enough is enough, and calm is the best. Looking closely at the war, he has his own judgment on the way to govern the country: "There is a way in the world, but it is abolished; There is no way in the world, and the suburbs are born with horses. If there are military horses in the suburbs, the country will be chaotic and the family will be broken. "

Guanyin, an official of Hanguguan, is good at observing astronomy and geography, loves reading ancient books and classics, and has profound cultivation. One night, staring at the starry sky from an independent architectural view, he suddenly saw the oriental Ziyun gathered in the shape of a dragon, rolling in from east to west, and said to himself, "Purple gas comes from Wan Li in the east, and saints go through here in the west.

Green cow slowly carrying the old man, hide away. "Guan Cain heard Lao Dan's name early, thinking that this time it's Lao Tzu in the future? So he sent someone to clean the road for forty miles and burn incense to welcome the saints.

On the afternoon of July 12, the sun was shining, and I rode a green cow slowly towards the mountain pass.

Guanyin has admired Lao Tzu for a long time. When he saw Lao Tzu coming to Hangu Pass, he begged Lao Tzu to say: The wisdom of saints is not only for the saints themselves, but for all the people in the world. Sir, you have so much knowledge that once you retire, no one can know. Please stay in Hangu Pass for a few more days, turn your sage book into a book, and leave me some lessons! "

If you don't write a book, you won't be allowed to go through customs. Laozi stayed in Hanguguan, taking the rise and fall of the world as a mirror, taking the people's security as a mirror, tracing back to the source, writing and writing, two books, a total of 5,000 words.

The first part is "Tao can be Tao, but extraordinary;" The name can be named, and it is very famous, so it is called Tao Jing, which discusses the way of natural operation and national governance; The next part is based on "morality is not a virtue, but a virtue; It begins with "no virtue" and begins with virtue, so it is called "moral classics", which discusses personal practice and philosophy of things and is collectively called "moral classics".

Once the Tao Te Ching was published, Lao Tzu's thoughts woke up the sleeping world like the fresh sunshine at dawn. In ignorance, he became sober. Lao Tzu's words are like clear water, splashed on the dry land of China, inspiring green and vigorous wisdom.

People's Network-I am as good as water, and the road is simple.