The origin and story of chess. ?

Chess is an ancient game in the world. According to the existing historical records, the development history of chess has been nearly 2000 years. There are many different opinions about its origin, such as its origin in ancient India, China, Arab countries and so on.

According to historical legends, chess originated in ancient India, and the earliest record seen in the literature so far was written in Persian during the Sassanian dynasty. William jones, an Englishman, published "Indian Chess" in 1790 "Asian Studies", thinking that chess originated in India. Most western scholars agree with him.

Since 1970s, the situation has changed. Dr Joseph Needham, a British scholar, pointed out in China's History of Science and Culture that chess is the creation of China people. He analyzed in detail the relationship between China's ancient game-Liubo and astronomy, photography and mathematics.

He said: "Only in China, the prevalence of Yin and Yang theory promoted the embryonic form of chess, invented astronomical divination, and then developed into a game with military significance." 1972 Yugoslav historian bijiv's monograph "chess-a symbol of the universe" draws the conclusion that chess first appeared in China in 569 AD, and then gradually spread.

Extended data:

Among all the board games, chess is an ideal game that combines strategy, tactics and pure technology. Compared with backgammon, winning or losing depends on a roll of dice, which is really not up to you; Compared with international checkers, the size of chess pieces controls the outcome of technology. Only China Go and China Chess can be compared with chess in ideological, scientific and depth.

Basic rules of chess: chess consists of black and white chess, white chess first, and the purpose of chess is to kill the opponent's king. When the king of one side is attacked by the opponent's chess pieces, it is called taking the king as the general, and the attacker is called the "general". At this time, the attacked party must immediately "fight back" (including retreating, evading and destroying the general).

If you can't respond, the king will be killed and the attacker will win. In addition to "killing", there are "overtime punishment" and "draw".

Chess is almost a game that combines art, science, knowledge and inspiration. The analysis of the game is an experimental use of logic, and we need a creative inspiration in the operation of the battle to attack the king and strategic issues.

However, chess is more than just testing word intelligence like crossword puzzles. The chess game makes both sides fall into a bloodless battle, which is a fierce and sharp contest between their thoughts and will, and a tenacious contest of physical strength.

Baidu encyclopedia-chess

People's Network-Chess: a sports event in which the mind will compete with the physical strength.