Appreciation of the whole poem translation of Shu Dao Nan (Li Bai)

Lipper

Series: 300 Tang poems

Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu

Hey, play! High risk!

Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age.

Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and no one has crossed the Qin border.

And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.

Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked.

On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.

This height is difficult for even yellow cranes to climb, because apes are eager to climb.

The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We are wondering, will this path to the west never end, afraid of the road? Rock and roll is out of reach.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.

Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.

This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale.

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

Flying rapids and waterfalls? Shi Bing cliff turned to stone.

If the risk is the same, people from afar will be called by Hu Weiwei.

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .

There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.

With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.

Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

Such a trip is more difficult than climbing into the blue sky and looking sideways at the west for a long time.

To annotate ...

1, Can Cong, Yufu: They are all legendary kings of ancient Shu. The ancient Shu kingdom was not connected with the Central Plains until Qin Huiwang destroyed Shu (3 16 BC).

2. Taibai: The mountain name, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is the main peak of Qinling Mountain, which is located in Zhouzhi and Taibai County of Shaanxi Province. The old saying is named because it snows in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is in the west of the capital Chang 'an, so the cloud is "West Taibai".

3. Bird Road: It is said that the mountain road is narrow and only birds can fly over.

4. Ground collapse sentence: According to legend, Qin married five beautiful women and Shu sent five lux to meet the enemy, and returned to Zitong, where he saw a big snake enter the cave and five people led its tail out; As a result, the landslide killed all five people and turned five women into stones.

Six dragons returned to Japan: According to legend, the sun god rode in a car and xi drove six dragons. This refers to the high standards that prevent the return of Liu Long.

6. High standard: The standing tree is a symbol, and its highest point is standard, which is the symbol of the mountains in this area.

7. It means that the mountain is high into the sky, so that you can reach out and touch the stars you see along the way. In ancient times, the stars were divided, and every area on the ground was divided into certain divisions of the stars. The good and bad of the cities on the ground were divined as the astronomical phenomena showed. Qin belongs to Betelgeuse and Shu belongs to Betelgeuse. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe.

8, sub-rules: cuckoo, the most places. According to legend, Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, was called Wang Di. After his death, his soul became a discipline and he cried sadly.

9. Jincheng: Jinguan City in Chengdu, Sichuan.

10, consultation: sigh.

translate

Alas, how dangerous and noble!

The Shu Road is so difficult to climb that it is almost impossible to go to heaven.

Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu,

The founding of the People's Republic of China is too long to discuss in detail.

About 48,000 years ago.

Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains, and did not communicate with each other.

There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west.

You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path.

The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death,

Only the ladder plank road between the two places began to connect.

There is a mountain top that blocks the six dragon cars of the sun god.

There are strong waves under it, emptying and winding rivers.

An oriole who is good at flying high cannot fly,

Even if the lynx wants to climb over, it is worried that it can't climb up.

Qingniling twists and turns around the mountain.

Within a hundred steps, the surrounding rock turns nine bends.

You can touch the gods and the fine stars, which makes people hold their breath.

Put your hand on your chest and sit down and sigh in horror.

Good friend, when will you return your westward journey?

Terrible? The rocky mountain road is really difficult to climb!

I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree;

Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest.

What I heard on the moonlit night was the cuckoo's plaintive cry.

This deserted mountain is so sad!

It's hard to get through the Shu Road and get into the sky.

Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this?

The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky;

The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs.

Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise;

Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering.

This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this;

Alas, you are a guest from afar,

Why did you come to this place?

Jiange is a magnificent place, towering into the sky.

As long as one person guards,

Thousands of troops are hard to catch.

If the accredited official is not a close relative of the royal family;

Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion.

In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear;

Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night.

Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing;

Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear.

Although Jinguancheng is a happy place;

So sinister, it is better to return to China early.

Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven;

Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!

Make an appreciative comment

? This poem is a parody of the old theme of Yuefu, which is intended to send friends to Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.

? As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. But as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. However, from the poem "What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companion?" It is about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Shu, warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and the people should defend it well.

? Poetic prose is mixed, the sentences are uneven, the brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people excited to read.