Is Zhu Yuanzhang a Han Chinese?

The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, a national hero, was also the second monarch who came from a civilian background and unified the whole country after Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Han nationality, Li Zhong, Zhou Hao (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province). His ancestral home is Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), and he is a fellow countryman of Liu Bang. The Chronicle of Ming Taizu said that Zhu Yuanzhang was a "noble family, who moved to Jurong and then to Sizhou." . There are similar records in historical books such as Ming History and Tian Huang Yu Die. 1368- 1398 in office, with the year Hongwu. Posthumous title opened heaven, Zhao Ji established the Great Sage as the supreme god, and Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the high emperor. Buried in the Ming tombs. [Edit this paragraph] Introduction to Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang was born on September 18th, the first year of the Tianshun Emperor's calendar in the Yuan Dynasty (1328), which was the fourth place when Ding Chou was away. Father Zhu (later changed to Shizhen) and mother Chen. My ancestral home is Xuyi, Sizhou. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1328), Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province. Zhu Yuanzhang was originally named Chongba, and later changed to Xingzong. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Deyu after participating in the peasant uprising, and finally changed its name to Yuan Zhang. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor family since childhood, and his parents and brothers died of plague, so he became a monk in Huang Jue Temple and worked as a cleaner, storekeeper and oiler. Less than two months after entering the temple, due to the difficulty in renting the temple in the famine year, the temple owner sealed the warehouse and dismissed the monks, so Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave his hometown and become a monk. Because of a letter from his friend Tang He, he was forced to join the rebel army. Under the command of Guo Zixing, he led his troops to fight. If he attacked, he would be defeated. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of Mongolian Yuan. After Guo's death, he commanded Guo Department and served as deputy marshal left. And then promoted with the meritorious military service. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), the generals appointed Zhu Yuanzhang as the Duke of Wu. In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Wu became king. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), after basically defeating the remnants of the peasant uprising army and sweeping the plains, he became emperor in Nanjing, with the title of Daming Hongwu. In the thirty-first year of Zhu Yuanzhang (1368- 1398), a unified feudal regime, the Ming Dynasty, was established. During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, in order to alleviate the sharp and complicated class contradictions, ethnic contradictions and contradictions among various groups within the ruling class, he implemented a series of policies conducive to social progress, such as resisting foreign invasion, innovating politics, developing production and stabilizing people's livelihood, and vigorously strengthened the centralized rule of absolute monarchy in politics, economy, military and ideology. In line with this, in terms of legal thought, I think that "I will kill China" in view of all kinds of disadvantages caused by lax law and discipline at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in poverty and his education was not high. It was such a man who later became a very successful emperor. There are many legends about him among the people, so he is also a legendary emperor. [1][2][3][4][5][ Edit this paragraph] In the early Ming Dynasty, the land of China was devastated by nearly 20 years of war. In this case, Zhu Yuanzhang implemented the policy of developing production and sharing interest with the people. 1368, shortly after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, officials from other counties and counties came to appear before the court. Zhu Yuanzhang said to them: "At the beginning of the world, the people were miserable, just like a bird that just flew, don't pluck its hair;" Like a newly planted tree, its roots cannot be shaken. What is important now is to recuperate. " 1370, Zhu Yuanzhang accepted the minister's suggestion, encouraged the reclamation of wasteland, and ordered all wasteland in northern counties and counties to be exempted from three-year tax. He also took compulsory measures to transfer farmers from densely populated areas to sparsely populated areas; For those who reclaim wasteland, the government provides cattle, farm tools and seeds; It also stipulates that tax exemption will be granted for three years, and cultivated land will be owned by the land reclamation workers; It also stipulates that farmers with five to ten acres of land must plant mulberry, cotton and hemp, and those with more than ten acres must double their planting. These measures have greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for reclamation. In addition to civilian villages, there were military villages and commercial villages in the early Ming Dynasty. The military camp is managed by the guard, and the government provides cattle and farm tools. The garrison ratio of Ming sergeant is as follows: border troops defend the city for three points, and wasteland for seven points; The mainland army is divided into two parts to defend the city and eight parts to open fields. Military food is basically self-sufficient. Shangtun means that merchants hire people to cultivate land at the border and pay food on the spot, which saves the cost of trafficking and makes greater profits. The implementation of Shangtun not only solved the problem of rations, but also developed the frontier. In order to restore and develop production, Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to building water conservancy and relieving famine. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that any suggestions made by local officials on water conservancy should be reported in time, or they would be punished. By 1395, about 40987 ponds were opened and about 4 162 rivers were dredged, with outstanding achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang, a farmer, knows the pain caused by famine. After he ascended the throne, he often reduced or exempted farmers in disaster-stricken and war-torn areas. Zhu Yuanzhang also cherished the people's strength and advocated frugality. After he acceded to the throne, he built a palace in Yingtian, seeking only sturdiness and durability, not gaudiness, and many historical stories were painted on the wall to remind himself. Traditionally, Zhu Yuanzhang's vehicles, tools and other things were decorated with gold, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered all of them to be replaced with copper. The official in charge reported that he didn't need much gold, but Zhu Yuanzhang said that he was not stingy with this gold, but advocated thrift, and he should be a model. Driven by Zhu Yuanzhang's positive measures, farmers' enthusiasm for production is high. The rapid development of agriculture in the early Ming Dynasty changed the dilapidated scene of rural areas in the late Yuan Dynasty. The recovery and development of agricultural production promoted the development of handicrafts and commerce in Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang's recuperation policy consolidated the rule of the new dynasty, stabilized the lives of farmers and promoted the development of production. [Edit this paragraph] In the early Ming Dynasty, the bureaucrats basically followed the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang gradually realized its disadvantages, so he carried out reforms. The first is to abolish the provincial system. 1376, Zhu Yuanzhang announced the cancellation of the bank's book-saving province, and set up a department to undertake propaganda, command, and sentencing, which were respectively responsible for the bank's book-saving province. The three departments are separated and restrained to prevent local power from being too heavy. Militarily, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the military governor's mansion, which was in charge of the whole country's military affairs, and divided it into the governor's mansion of the central, left, front, rear and right armies, and contained it with the Ministry of War. The Ministry of War has the right to issue orders, but it does not directly command the army. The governor is responsible for the management and training of the army, but he has no right to dispatch the army. In this way, military power was concentrated in the hands of the emperor. The key to the reform of central institutions is to abolish the prime minister system. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was responsible for handling world affairs and had the highest status. Its chief executive is a high-ranking prime minister. The prime minister is prone to conflict with the emperor, and Hu is the most important in the Ming Dynasty. Hu, a native of Dingyuan, Fengyang, was promoted from right prime minister to left prime minister in 1373. Hu's disciples and followers spread all over the ruling and opposition parties, forming a power group that threatened the imperial power. 1378, Zhu Yuanzhang took action against Zhongshu province. One day, my son Hu rode a horse on the rampage in the street. As a result, he fell off his horse and was crushed to death by a passing carriage. Hu Weiyong caught the groom and killed him immediately. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry. 1 1 month, another tribute event occurred. The envoy who occupied the city went to Nanjing to pay tribute and drove the elephants and horses to the gate of the imperial city. The eunuch who guarded the door found out and reported it to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and ordered that the left prime minister Hu and you Cheng be sent to prison. But the two prime ministers didn't want to take the blame, so they argued that it was the responsibility of this department to receive tribute envoys, so Zhu Yuanzhang locked up all the officials in this department. When the two men went to prison, the censors understood the emperor's intention and they joined forces to attack Hu's dictatorship. So, in 1380, Zhu Yuanzhang executed Hu and related officials on charges of bending the law and arrogating hegemony, and announced the abolition of Zhongshu Province, and there would be no more prime ministers in the future. After Zhu Yuanzhang executed Hu for bending the law, the Hu case became his weapon to crack down on dissidents, and more than 30 thousand people were implicated and killed. Finally, South Korean Li Shanchang was also implicated, and the 77-year-old Li Shanchang family was killed. Then, Zhu Yuanzhang killed the hero aquamarine at 1393. Aquamarine was the founding general of the Ming Dynasty and was named Liang Guogong by Zhu Yuanzhang. 139 1 year, there was a rebellion in Jianchang, Sichuan, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered aquamarine to crusade. Before he left, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Aquamarine's generals to step down, saying it three times, but no one left. However, with a wave of aquamarine's hand, they disappeared at once. This made Zhu Yuanzhang determined to get rid of aquamarine. 1392 One day at the end of the year, the Royal Guards took part in the sapphire rebellion, and Zhu Yuanzhang immediately had it taken down and handed it over to the official department for interrogation. When the official Zhan Hui ordered Aquamarine to recruit comrades, Aquamarine shouted, "Zhan Hui is my comrade-in-arms!" The voice did not fall, and the warriors won Zhan Hui. The judges were dumbfounded and stopped retrial. Three days later, Zhu Yuanzhang killed aquamarine, and then, it was another large-scale cleaning and involvement. In the two cases of Hu and Lan, * * * killed 40,000 people. Crown Prince Zhu Biao expressed deep opposition to Zhu Yuanzhang's indiscriminate killing. He once admonished: "Your majesty's excessive killing will hurt peace." Zhu Yuanzhang didn't speak at that time. The next day, he deliberately put the thorny thorns on the ground and ordered the prince to pick them up. Zhu Biao was afraid of stabbing his hand and didn't take it off at once, so Zhu Yuanzhang said, "Are you afraid of stabbing? Wouldn't it be great if I removed these thorns for you? Now I have killed people who are dangerous to the country. Only by removing them can we sit firmly in the country. " But Zhu Biao said: "What kind of emperor there is, what kind of subjects there are." Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and picked up a chair and threw it at the prince. Zhu Biao had to run away. [Edit this paragraph] Zhu Yuanzhang, a corrupt official, was born in poverty and was blackmailed by corrupt officials in the Yuan Dynasty at an early age. His parents and eldest brother died of cruel exploitation and plague, and he was forced to become a monk from an early age. So after he joined the uprising, he vowed that once he became emperor, he would kill all the corrupt officials in the world first.