Translation and Annotation of the Original Text of Chen She Family

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow the fields with people's help. He felt sorry for a long time on the ridge where he gave up farming. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, the sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! 」

In July of the second year, 900 troops were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. Will you die if you wait to die? " ? Chen Sheng said: "The world is suffering in Ku Jin. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, which should be more appropriate. " Guangwu It is a matter of spreading the cloth and knowing its meaning. The fortune teller said, "Everything is successful with one step, and the merits are boundless. But the first step is a ghost! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." It was written by Uncle Dan and put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. In the temple next to Wu, there is a bonfire at night, and what does the fox say is "Great Chu Xing, Chen". All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. If they don't pay it back within the time limit, they should be beheaded. On orders from my brother, I don't want to be beheaded, but I want to protect the dead. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." He is the son of Fu Su, who follows people's desires. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall. Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and the heroes' association all said, "The general is determined to win, and there is no way to cut it. He destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he should be king." Chen She was made king and named Zhang Chu.

At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response. Taking Wu Shu as the false king, he ordered people to make a western expedition to Xingyang. Chen people, Zhao, and Ru Yin people Deng Zong favor Jiujiang County. At this time, thousands of Chu soldiers gathered together, which is countless.

Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen. His old friend tasted it, and the servant Tiller heard it, so he closed the door of the palace: "I want to see it." "Tie the door. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When I entered the palace, I saw the curtains in the temple. The guest said, "Hey! Wang Shen is involved! "Truman said that there were many partners, so it spread all over the world, and the partners were king, which began in Chen She. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant. "Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang is an old friend of his, so he has no relatives.

key word

Common words

1, left guard Yuyang, 900 people pass "change": demotion and far adjustment.

2. Sing "Advocacy" for the world, advocate

3, solid with strange yi to pass "has", has been

Ancient and modern synonyms

1, either want to die, or want to die. Ancient meaning: Some people have the present meaning: either, maybe they are dead: ancient meaning: escape, the present meaning: death.

2. Address three elders, heroes and all accounting heroes: ancient meaning: modern meaning of prestige and status: talented people.

Accounting: ancient meaning: people who get together to discuss modern meaning: people who manage financial calculations.

On the day of death, a stroke often means: ancient meaning: ubiquitous today meaning: often.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1, Chu Xing, Chen: Nouns are king as verbs.

2, the world is bitter, Ku Jin is bitter: adjective conation usage, take ... as pain.

3, defend the country and be broad: hit with a whip and a stick.

4. They all refer to Bobby Chen's order: nouns as verbs, eyes to see.

5, bonfire night: nouns as adverbials, bonfires at night: nouns as verbs to light bonfires.

6. Put the fish in the stomach: the noun is a verb, the original meaning is a fishing net, here it means "fishing", and together with "rope" it is the attribute of "fish"

7. The general's figure is determined by perseverance: adjectives are nouns and hard armor.

Sharp: adjectives are used as nouns, sharp weapons.

8. Anger: The use of adjectives makes ... angry.

9, lost, the law was beheaded: nouns as verbs, according to the law.

10, the fox suddenly called the fox: nouns as adverbials, like what the fox said.

Reading rhythm

1, and defend to death/solid 167.

2, is a liar/childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan.

3, today/sincerely with my crowd/cheat self-proclaimed childe Fu Su, look at each other.

Understand dictation

1, the direct cause of the uprising: lost time, Fafa.

2. The root of the uprising: The world is suffering from Ku Jin.

3. Public opinion preparation for the uprising: bonfires and foxes, fish bellies and books.

4. "Singing for the world, we should respond more" is similar to the view advocated by Mencius. In Mencius' words, those who get the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less.

5. The strategy of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising is: sincerely deceive others to call themselves childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, sing for the world, and be more responsive.

6. What public opinion preparation (propaganda work) did Chen Sheng do for the uprising? Dan Shu called silk "Chen" and put it in the belly of a fish; At the bonfire party in the evening, what does the fox say was "Great Chu Xing, Chen".

7. In the article, when Chen She launched an uprising to "summon disciples", he directly challenged the feudal rulers to inspire everyone: "A prince would rather have seeds!

8. A sentence that shows that Chen She had lofty ideals since he was a child is: birds know the ambition of a swan.

9, uprising, people all over the country have responded, because (counties) bitter qin officials.

10, the trigger of the uprising was the delay of rain.

Translation of key sentences

1, assisted by Chen Sheng, killed two commandants.

Bobby Chen helped Guangwu. He killed two police officers together

Today, I sincerely call myself Fusu, the son of my people. Xiang Yan, singing for the world, should be more. If we, the people, pretend to help the Soviet Union and call on Yan's team to the whole country, there should be many people responding.

3, and the strong man is dead, and when he dies, he is named, and the princes are better!

What's more, when a gentleman dies, there will be great events. Will princes have natural noble species?

4, for the altar and the alliance, sacrifice to the head. * Build a platform with mud, swear (on the platform) and worship the sky with the heads of (two) commandants.

5, the prince will be better! * Princes will give birth to noble species!

6. Don't chop with the first order and stick to it 167. * Even if you can only avoid execution, those who guard the frontier fortress will die. 67/ 10.

7. Put it in the belly of the fish. Put it in the belly of fish caught by others.

8. Make friends with foreign generals. The emperor sent (him) out to lead troops.

translate

Chen Sheng, a native of Yangcheng County, is called She. Guangwu is a native of Yang Xia County. His name is Uncle. When Bobby Chen was young, he was hired to farm with others. He stopped farming (one day) and went to the highland near the field (to rest). After sighing for a long time because of disappointment, he said to his companions, "If one of us becomes rich one day, don't forget each other." His companions smiled and answered him, "You were hired to farm, so you can't talk about wealth!" " Bobby Chen sighed and said, "How can a sparrow know the great ambition of a swan?" "

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, 900 poor civilians were recruited to defend Yuyang and temporarily stayed in osawa Township. Bobby Chen and Guangwu are both in this team and serve as team leaders. It rained heavily and the road was blocked, considering that the deadline had passed. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the military law of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "It's death to run away now, and it's death to rise up and rebel. They're all dead anyway. You might as well die for your country. How about this? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly. It is said that II is the youngest son, and he should not be made king, but his eldest son, Fu Su. Fu Su was repeatedly persuaded by the first emperor, who sent him to the frontier to lead troops. Recently, it was rumored that I killed him for no reason. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu, he made a lot of contributions and took care of his foot soldiers. Chu people like him very much. Some people think that he died in the battle, while others think that he escaped. Now, if we pretend to be the team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan and call on the whole country, there should be many people responding. " Guangwu thinks (this view) is correct. (two people) and then went to calculate divination. Knowing their intentions, the fortune teller said, "You can achieve everything and make contributions. But you'd better ask ghosts and gods! " Bobby Chen and Guangwu are very happy. They figured out the meaning of "asking ghosts and gods" and finally realized: "This is to teach us to establish prestige among people first." So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk strips with vermilion, and then stuffed the silk strips into the stomach of a fish caught by others. The soldiers bought fish and cooked it. It is strange that they found silk strips in the fish's stomach. (Bobby Chen) secretly sent Musashi to a temple in the jungle near the station. After dark, he lit a lantern (fitted with a jack-o'-lantern), pretended to be a fox's voice, and shouted to (the soldier), "Great Chu revives, and Chen Sheng is king." The soldiers were frightened all night. The next day, everyone talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and telling Bobby Chen what to do.

Guangwu usually cares about the people around him, and most soldiers are willing to contribute to him. (That day) (two) officers were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately repeatedly proposed to escape, making them angry and making them punish him, so as to anger the soldiers. That officer did whip Guangwu. The soldiers were angry. The officer drew his sword to intimidate (soldiers). Guangwu jumped up and grabbed the sword to kill him. Chen Sheng assisted Guangwu and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng called all the guards together and announced the order, saying, "Everyone (here) was caught in heavy rain, and they all exceeded the prescribed time limit for reaching Yuyang. If it expires, it will be beheaded. Even if you don't get killed by luck, six or seven of the ten frontier guards will die. Besides, if a gentleman doesn't die, there will be great things. Are princes and nobles born expensive? " The guards replied in unison, "I will obey your orders." So they pretended to be the team of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the sons, to obey the wishes of the people. Everyone flashed their right arms (as a symbol of the rebel army) and played the banner of Dachu. He also built a high platform, held an oath ceremony and offered the heads of two officers to heaven and earth. Chen Sheng was appointed general and Guangwu was appointed captain. The insurgents (first) attacked osawa Township, occupied the township, and then attacked Qixian County. After conquering Qixian, the messenger Ying Ge led troops to capture the east of Qixian. (Chen Sheng led the army) and attacked Luo, Yan, Zhe, Qiao and other counties, all of which were captured. In Chen county, there were six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand war horses and tens of thousands of foot soldiers. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, and only the defenders led the troops to fight at the bridge gate. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and the army was killed (soon) before entering Chen County. A few days later, Bobby Chen called the local township officials and prestigious people to discuss important matters. These people said with one voice: "General, you go into battle in person, crusade against the cruel and heartless State of Qin, restore the State of Chu, and be king on merit." So Chen Sheng was acclaimed as king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, the people oppressed by the officials of counties and counties in the Qin Dynasty, in response to Chen Sheng's call, revolted in succession, punishing local officials and killing them.

Chen Sheng was king for six months. After he became king, he took Chen County as his capital. Once upon a time, a man who was hired by him to farm heard that he had become a king and came to Chen County. He knocked on the door of the palace and said, "I want to see Chen She." The officer guarding the palace gate will tie him up. After his repeated explanations, he was released, but he still refused to inform him. When Wang Chen went out, he stopped on the road and shouted Chen She's name. When Wang Chen heard this, he summoned him and returned to the palace in a car with him. After entering the palace, I looked at the hall, the house and the curtain. The guests said, "Hey! King Chen She's palace is high and deep! " Chu people called "Duo" "Gang", so the saying that "Gang is king" spread all over the world from Chen She. This guest is more and more free to go in and out of the palace, and often tells people some old stories about Chen She. Someone said to Wang Chen, "Your guests are ignorant and talk nonsense, which is harmful to your majesty." Wang Chen killed the visitor. Since then, all Wang Chen's old friends have left voluntarily, and there is no one close to Wang Chen anymore.