Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - Flower arrangement expertise?

Flower arrangement expertise?

A. What are the basic skills of flower arrangement?

The skill of flower arrangement is not a simple and random combination of flowers, nor a simple modeling, but an orderly pruning, pruning, bending, conception, modeling and coloring according to certain artistic laws. It is a combination of life, knowledge and art, and can produce flower art works that express natural beauty and artistic beauty.

Is there any skill in arranging flowers?

It seems simple to arrange flowers, but it is not easy to really insert a good work. Because it is neither a simple combination of flowers nor a simple modeling, but an artistic creation activity with vivid form, both form and spirit, moving people with emotion and integrating life, knowledge and art. Florists have artistic thinking of the soul, create patterns with their hearts and express their mentality with patterns.

Flower arrangement works

Although artistic flower arrangement doesn't require too much variety and quantity of flower materials, it emphasizes the beauty of tone, body and charm of each flower material, advocates winning by essence, highlights the theme, and is beautiful and poetic. Therefore, on the basis of conforming to the law of composition and conforming to nature, the unique feature of artistic flower arrangement is that it is free and lively, rich in colors and diverse in forms, and fully expresses the author's feelings and interests.

C: I want to know some expertise in flower arrangement.

Flower arrangement has a long history in China, and it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life since its development. success

There is no need to choose expensive flower materials and expensive flower devices for our flower arrangement works. Generally, it looks inconspicuous green.

A leaf, a bud, even wild flowers, weeds and common fruits and vegetables on the roadside can be inserted into it.

Excellent works that are pleasing to the eye. Letting the viewer lose his mind is the only purpose of the creator. otherwise

Produce * * * Ming, then this work will lose its ornamental value. Specifically, the flower arrangement works are the first in vision.

First of all, we should immediately arouse natural sensory and emotional reactions. If we fail to respond immediately, we should pay attention to it.

The flowers in front will not attract the attention of the viewers.

There are three factors that cause the viewer's emotional response in flower arrangement works: one is creativity (or conception), meaning

The purpose is to express what themes and flowers to choose; The second is conception (or composition), which refers to how these flowers are made.

The clever configuration of modeling fully shows their respective beauty in their works; The third is the plug-in device, which refers to the cooperation with creativity.

Flower arranging utensils.

If the three are organically combined, the works will give people beautiful enjoyment. Every work of art must be associated with it.

Harmonious environment, the coordination between flower arrangement works and the environment is also very important. The decoration of flower arrangement depends on the nature of the environment and occasion.

Certainly, different occasions and objects need different flowers. Such as shopping malls, restaurants, banquet halls, etc.

On festive occasions, flowers should be bright in color and huge in shape to show excitement and style; counter

In short, mourning scenes should be made with elegant and plain flowers such as white and yellow to express their grief. Apply flower arrangement

Only by setting off the atmosphere and rendering the environment can we make the finishing touch.

Materials and tools for artistic flower arrangement

(1) Plant materials: Plant materials are the basic materials for artistic flower arrangement.

1, use flowers skillfully and vividly:

Due to the differences in their ability to resist changes in the natural environment, various plants have left different personalities in people's minds.

Features. Such as sloppy, strong and noble; Mei, strong and aloof; Bamboo, tall and straight and lofty; Chrysanthemum, proud and cold cream; Lotus and innocence

No dyeing, etc. When configuring plant materials, the coordination of their characteristics must be considered. Different characteristics of plants, for living in

In artistic flower arrangement, borrowing the meaning of things or supporting things to express one's feelings provides a basis. Such as pine, bamboo, plum and cold friends in a pot, eulogizing.

An upright attitude towards life. A cluster of orchids indicates a clean life; A golden pine indicates faithfulness.

Unyielding and so on. In short, the characteristics of many flowers and trees have been personalized. Therefore, only by skillfully using the characteristics of each plant.

Logo to better express the theme of the work in the configuration.

2, familiar with the habits and performance of the four seasons:

Due to the difference of ecological environment, various plants have formed different habits. Pine likes drought, taro likes wet and is full of water.

Bananas need to keep warm, and plum blossoms need to be cold-resistant. Generally speaking, xerophytes and xerophytes are compatible, harmonious and natural. water

Both raw plants and aquatic plants are suitable. The season when all kinds of flowers and trees are in full bloom is a remarkable sign of seasonal change.

. With flowers and trees with obvious seasonal characteristics, the rendering of seasonal artistic conception of works can be intensified.

(2) containers

Refers to a container for placing and inserting plant materials, which is used to carry flowers, supply water and set off flowers. Flower arrangement ability

There are many kinds of utensils, including pottery, porcelain, bamboo, wood, rattan, cloisonne, lacquer, glass, plastic and so on. Made of ceramics

The flower arranging instruments are exquisite in craftsmanship, rich in color, diverse in variety, beautiful and practical, and can reflect the traditional characteristics of China.

Deeply loved by people. Vessels made of bamboo, rattan and wicker are also very popular with flower arranging lovers. These utensils

It is easy to process and has a strong local flavor. Its concise form, which matches the flowers, must be put into a small pot, flower arrangement or flower paste.

To hold water, fix the flower branches. Wooden utensils are unpretentious and used for arranging flowers. They are full of interest. If you can pick the mountain.

There are flowers and wild flowers in the wood, which makes the pastoral atmosphere stronger. This is the uniqueness of wood flower arrangement. Wood products for flower arrangement

, can be barrels, boxes, plates in life. Arranging flowers with glassware has become a fashion in modern families, and so has marriage.

The new house is more popular with others. Glass flowers are the most elegant and luxurious. Glassware has a strong texture because of its delicate colors.

Pay attention to the coordination of color and shape with the flowers that are often inserted when selecting.

(3) Tool scissors

It is an essential tool for flower arrangement. Used for cutting flowers and pruning branches and leaves. Metal wire: used to shape flowers.

. Common flower 18-22 lead wire. Stapler: used to fix the shape of flower arrangement. clear glass

Glass glue: used for fixing plant materials with special requirements, and can also be used for fixing flower paste, wrapping paper, etc. paste

Cloth: used to fix flower stickers and wrap lead wires, which is the most effective for the treatment of corsage. Sprinkler: used for watering. Flower socket:

Referred to as "flower plug". It is an important tool for fixing cut flowers. Flower mud is a block made of plastic, which is currently internationally

More popular. Knife: used for pruning, cutting flower branches, cutting flower mud, carving, peeling, etc. Saw: used for rough and hard.

Wooden branches are sawn into certain shapes.

D. Basic principles of flower arrangement

Flower arrangement is to put flowers in containers such as bottles and jars, rather than planting them in these containers. The inserted flowers, branches, flowers or leaves have no roots, but are only a part of the plant, not inserted casually. Instead, it is inserted into a beautiful body (shape) according to certain conception and creation rules, so as to express a theme, convey a feeling and interest, make people look pleasing to the eye and gain spiritual beauty and pleasure. Therefore, flower arrangement is an art, which belongs to the category of plastic arts like sculpture, bonsai, gardening and architecture. In short, flower arrangement is made of branches, leaves, flowers and fruits cut by plants through certain processes (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.). ) and art (conception, modeling, coloring, etc. ) and reconfigured into a delicate and beautiful, poetic flower art that can reproduce the beauty of nature and life, so it is called the art of flower arrangement. Flower arrangement seems simple and easy, but it is not easy to really insert it into a good work. Because it is neither a simple combination of all kinds of flowers nor a simple modeling, but an artistic creation activity that needs vivid forms, both form and spirit, and integrates life, knowledge and art with emotional people. Friends in the field of flower arrangement at home and abroad believe that flower arrangement is a plastic art that makes flowers with heart and expresses mentality with flowers.

Flower arrangement is neither a simple combination of flowers nor a simple modeling, but an artistic creation activity that requires vivid form, both form and spirit, moving people with emotion, and integrating life, knowledge and art. Modern art flower arrangement does not excessively require the matching of the types and quantities of flowers, but attaches great importance to the beauty of tone, physique and charm of each flower. Composition with flowers can also achieve better results. Different compositions and different combinations of flower materials achieve completely different effects, which is the expressive force of artistic flower arrangement //ke. /view/38927? fr=ala0

E. A senior flower arranger should have such professional knowledge.

You can take it in any flower arrangement school. I took it when I was in class in Bulma, and I got the Advanced 680 yuan.

F. Knowledge of flower arrangement

Flower arrangement technique

This floral work uses bamboo tubes as floral devices, and uses the floral expression technique of group ring combination, which not only embodies the beauty and connotation of traditional oriental thread art, but also shows modern fashion and flamboyant personality. Bamboo flower tubes with national flavor, although not exquisite enough, can express simple natural beauty. In traditional flower arrangement, bamboo tubes have always been favored. Qing Louis said, "Every spring in Li Houzhu, there are septums and flowers ...". In the Song Dynasty, it was even more particular. In the spring flower show, the flowers are stored in Xiangtong. When configuring the modeling of the works, the author found a new way and chose New Zealand hemp with a similar color sense to the bamboo tube to form a circular consortium. The combination of leaf core and ring is a kind of expression technique of modern floral art, which is displayed with bamboo tube as support. If the mist permeates the mountains, it will give people an illusory and hazy effect, just like the lattice window in the classical gardens of China, creating an elegant and tranquil artistic conception. The lines of red orchids are beautifully shaped and inclined to one side, which creates line changes and forms a point-line-surface combination with other flower materials. The focus of the visual center is a buttercup.

Start date:

Cycle teaching, each class is a complete teaching of two unique floral works.

Every Tuesday and Thursday from 7 pm to 9 pm.

Arrive at 1 1 on Saturday morning.

65438+1October 15 (Saturday morning) officially started classes.

Course introduction:

Office, home, festivals, dinners, etc. Enrich life interest, improve home environment, adjust mood, and let flowers bring different feelings to daily life. You can take your own floral works home after class every time.

Tracing the origin of flower arrangement The origin of flower arrangement art should be attributed to people's love for flowers. By freezing flowers, we can express an artistic conception to experience the truth and glory of life.

Chinese flower arrangement in China had its original idea and embryonic form nearly 2000 years ago. Flower arrangement was very popular in the Tang Dynasty and also in the court. In temples, it is used as a flower in front of the Buddha statue in the altar. During the Song Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement gained popularity among the people and was loved by literati. There are many poems about flower arrangement appreciation in different dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the art of flower arrangement in China was not only widely popularized, but also monographs on flower arrangement appeared, such as Orchard Flower Spectrum by Zhang Qiande and History of Bottles by Yuan Hongdao. Chinese flower arrangement art reached its peak in Ming Dynasty, which was quite mature and perfect both technically and theoretically. Stylistically, it emphasizes natural lyricism, elegant and simple expression, elegant Ming Xiu color and simple modeling. However, the art of flower arrangement in Qing dynasty has not been paid attention to, developed and popularized among the people. In modern China, due to many factors such as war, the art of flower arrangement basically disappeared among the people. Only in recent years, with the development of the national economy and the reform and opening up, people's living standards have gradually improved, and flowers have gradually returned to people's lives. Oriental flower arrangement advocates nature and pays attention to beautiful lines and natural gestures. Its composition and layout are patchy, the pitch echoes, the density is dense, and the works are elegant and smooth. According to the natural form of plant growth, there are different forms of flower arrangement, such as upright, inclined and drooping.

Japanese Flower Arrangement In the 6th century BC, the Japanese Emperor sent a special envoy (equivalent to today's diplomat), Sister Xiao Ye, to China for a friendly cultural exchange visit. Back in Japan, he brought many China paintings, sculptures, literature, drama, gardening and vase flowers to the Buddha. Sister Xiao Ye, a monk, lives in Chohoji Temple near a small pond in Kyoto, where the first Japanese flower arrangement was completed. Since then, there has been the rise of flower arranging schools in Japan. The name [Chifang] comes from the meaning beside the pool. Chifang is the oldest primitive flower arrangement school in Japan, and the current director is the 45th generation director of Chifang, Mr. Chifang Zhuanyong.

Western-style flower arrangement Western-style flower arrangement originated from the western flower arrangement along the Mediterranean coast, as early as 2000 AD, during the Nile cultural period. From ancient Greece to the late Rome, it experienced a period of cultural stagnation in the Middle Ages.14 ~16th century laid the foundation for modern western flower arrangement. Compared with Chinese and Japanese flower arrangement, western flower arrangement emphasizes practicality and design concept, and can generally be integrated into life to achieve the decorative effect of daily life.

From //s.gvk.cn/chy

G. what are the basic skills of flower arrangement?

First, flower arrangement fixing skills

1, broken branch fixation method: some flower branches are hard and not easy to bend, such as loquat, maple, pine and begonia; Some flowers are defective or difficult to fix, so they are not suitable for wire binding. They can be treated by folding branches. The fixed shape of the broken branch is to break a part of the flower branch, but not too much, and it is best not to break it, which is slightly elastic. The method is to hold the branch with both hands, hold the thumb against the fold, and bend the branch with both hands. If the branch has strong toughness and can still bounce back to its original position after bending, pebbles or small pieces of wood can be embedded in the bend to prevent the broken branch from resetting.

2. Fixation method of clamping branches: When the flower branches are inserted into the vase, they often move and misplace, which makes the flower arranging author very nervous. If you want to put the floral art firmly in the vase, you should solve it in two ways according to the specific situation of the flower material. One way is to clamp and fix it with transverse branches. Cut a notch longitudinally at the tail of the woody flower branch to be inserted and clip a twig. The flower branches and twigs are crossed and then inserted into the bottle, so that the flower branches and vases have three supporting points to achieve the purpose of fixing. Another method is to clamp and fix it with straight branches. The clamped branch is vertical, and the length of the attached branch depends on the depth of the vase. The upper part of the attached branch is short enough to tie the flower branch, and the other end is long enough to tie it to the bottom of the vase. This method is most suitable for long vases and Jian Peijun.

3. Bottle mouth chajia fixing method: There are many shapes of bottle mouth chajia, which mainly solves the problem of fixing flower branches because the bottle mouth is too large. When the flower branches with large inclination are displayed in a big mouth vase, a cross-shaped fixing frame can be used to make the flower branches lean against the included angle of the cross of the tea stand. This way, there will be no big deviation in the branch. If the area of the bottle mouth is not too large, a Y-shaped fixing frame can be set to support the branch base on the inner wall of the bottle, and the waist of the branch rests on the notch of the tea nail.

4, incision fixation method: when using the socket to arrange flowers. Some woody flowers are thick and hard, and it is difficult to insert them into the flower base. In order to facilitate the fixation, the method of base incision is generally adopted, that is, after cutting according to the modeling needs of the flower material, several knives are cut longitudinally at the incision to form several small gaps, so that the flower can be inserted into the vase holder smoothly. This phenomenon is not only beneficial to the fixation of flower branches, but also to enlarge the wound surface, which is beneficial to the absorption of water by flower branches.

5. Oblique cutting and fixing method: In the treatment of flower arrangement materials, except for thick and hard woody flowers, general woody flowers and hard herbal flowers all adopt oblique cutting method. Such as silver willow, wintersweet, Chinese cymbidium and so on. It is advisable to insert flowers obliquely. If an upright branch is inserted, simply insert the pedicel downward to insert the flower arrangement. If you want to insert it into an inclined shape, you can first insert the flower branches into an upright shape, and then push the flower branches in the direction that needs to be inclined.

6. Attachment method: Some herbaceous flowers are soft in texture, but they also have delicate pedicels, such as hibiscus, carnations, calendula and other flowers, which are difficult to fix on the receptacle. Therefore, they only need to be fixed by additional branches. The method is to take a short branch and tie it to the base of floral art with rope or metal wire to expand the contact surface between the flower branch and the receptacle, so that it is not easy to lodging when the flower branch is inserted into the receptacle. If there are hollow or loose plants, such as calla lilies and reeds, they can also be attached to branches. The method is to intercept a small piece of proofreading and insert it in the receptacle, and then insert the hollow part of the flower branch in the twig, which is also effective.

7. Bundling method: Some wild flowers are gorgeous and moving, but the flowers are small. One or two flowers can't reflect beauty, and good effects can only be shown when they are concentrated. So when arranging flowers, you can hold the flowers into a ball, tie them with rope or wire, and then insert them.

8, receptacle conjoined method: the size of the receptacle is limited, sometimes to make a big flower arrangement. It is not enough to rely on a flower socket. In order to arrange more flowers, you can put several flowers together and nail them together with a few twigs.

9. Inverted flower arrangement method: When arranging flowers with woody flowers, it is inevitable to encounter the situation that the branches are heavy and the flowers are light, resulting in lodging. At this time, you can put a receptacle upside down on one side of the receptacle to increase gravity.

Second, flower processing skills

1, winding method: In order to support some flower branches and overcome the morphological defects of flowers, flowers can be shaped in a spiral climbing way. Wrap a metal wire hard enough, bend the branch, and bend it according to your own ideas. But the metal wire should not be too thick, and it will not affect the ornamental effect of flower arrangement. When necessary, the metal wire can be wrapped with a layer of green cotton paper or painted with green paint. In this way, the bending degree of the flower branches can be changed freely. This method is suitable for treating soft flower branches.

2. Wire threading method: Some flowers have hollow pedicel centers, such as marigold, celery and hibiscus. You can choose a metal wire with moderate thickness, walk through the incision or insert it from the center of the stamen. This method will not affect the appearance of the flower branches, but can also make the flower branches bend freely, but it cannot be used for non-hollow flower branches, such as carnations and chrysanthemums. In the process of threading, if it is difficult to pass through the upper part of the flower branch and the part near the flower, it should be stopped according to the specific situation, or partially threaded and partially wound.

3. Wedge modeling method: For thick and hard woody flowers, in order to achieve natural bending without revealing the aesthetic feeling of artificial traces, triangular wedge wood can be embedded in the branches to be modeled. Wedges need the same plant material. The thickness and size should be basically the same. The flower pie made in this way is beautiful and satisfactory, and it is generally difficult to see the defects, and it will not affect the water absorption of the branches.

4. Incision bending technique: the bending angle of woody flower technique is not large. You can also use scissors to cut the flower stem obliquely, and the depth of the incision should not exceed 2/3 of the diameter of the flower stem. Then, hold both sides of the incision with both hands and slowly bend the branches. If the branches are tough, small pieces of wood can be inserted into the incision.

5, leaf rolling method: there are some flowers, such as leaves, books and grass. , can be changed by crimping. The method is to flatten a leaf, roll the leaf from the tip to the petiole with a thin stick, take out the thin stick and rub it repeatedly until the hand is released. The leaves still have a certain curl. If you want to appear spiral, you can roll the leaves obliquely and shape them into a spiral.

6, leaf circle method: leaves with petioles and soft leaves, such as leaves, rivers and other leaves, can take a leaf to bend, stick a small hole in the tip of the leaf, and then insert the petiole into it. The size of the circle can be enlarged or reduced as needed. The blade must be prevented from tearing during handling.

7. Bracket setting method: This method changes the flower shape with the help of external force. First, prepare some metal wires and transparent glue. Then pick up the leaves to be treated and lay them flat with the leaves facing down. Find the central vein, stick the wire on the edge of the central vein and stick it with transparent glue. In this way, how many bends are needed can be adjusted at will. But be sure to expose the treated part in front.

8. Leaf pruning deformation method: the leaves of plants have natural beauty. Sometimes, in order to meet the needs of flower arrangement modeling, the leaf shape is reconstructed, and the original shape is changed to make it more in line with the needs of flower arrangement art. This kind of leaves requires a wide spread and hard texture, such as palm leaves, iron leaves, octagonal leaves and other plant leaves with strong plasticity. Like brown leaves. The leaves are very wide, and the palmately divided leaves form radial veins, which can be trimmed into circles, fans or other shapes.

9. Leaf extraction method: Plant leaves with parallel veins, such as Indocalamus leaves, will produce longitudinal cracks if they are torn longitudinally. If it is not completely torn, a few more lines can be pulled according to the vein, and a rotating curved leaf can be produced.

10, edge-turning method: When turning a sword-shaped blade upside down, cut a slit longitudinally in the middle of the blade, then bend the front of the blade and pass through the slit. When the blade is pulled out, the flip modeling is completed.

1 1, branch knotting method: the knotting treatment of plant branches can change the shape of flower arrangement, but not all flower branches can be knotted. Choose flowers with soft branches, such as incense, weeping willow, silver willow, winter jasmine, yellow heart and so on. The slender leaves of plants, such as Eupatorium adenophorum, yucca and iris, can also be knotted. The tightness of the knot is determined according to the needs of flower arrangement modeling.

12, branches and leaves bending method: in flower arrangement, in order to express nature, the complete branches and leaves are often properly "destroyed". For example, in order to show the scenery of the river pond, the leaves of Acorus calamus inserted in the basin are curved and the branches are curved.

13. Four-leaf breakage method: It is a pity that a good leaf is damaged, but it is also very useful as an artistic flower arrangement. For example, lotus leaves, if you want to show that you have been harmed by herbivores, you can cut some notches on the edge of the leaves and some holes on the surface of the leaves. If you want to show the old appearance of the wooden pond, you can tear one of the blades and show the damage of the point brake.

14. Two-way flower arrangement of branches and leaves: In artistic flower arrangement, sometimes in order to achieve a certain artistic effect, two-way flower arrangement can be adopted. Such as wisteria, vines of Lingxiao, branches of willow and mulberry, and even flower stems of calla lily. You can use this method. This method can also be used for some hard leaves, such as Eichhornia crassipes and Cycas.

15, branch inversion method: flower arrangement art is an art form of recreating natural scenery. In order to achieve a certain artistic effect, we can break the routine, for example, some wooden branches will not shrink even if they are dry, so we can insert them upside down in the flower device with branches. Sometimes in order to achieve a certain decorative effect, it is also necessary not to arrange flowers.

H. knowledge, foundation and matters needing attention of flower arrangement

The basic skills of flower arrangement Flower arrangement is an art, which was mentioned in the Ming Dynasty's floral monograph "History of Bottles": "Flower arrangement should not be too complicated or too fine, and it should be more than two or three kinds. The layout of high and low density should be picturesque." Family flower arrangement is really exquisite. Main flower arrangement-choose the strongest and most beautiful flower branch as the main branch, highlight the center and insert different flower foils on both sides. It is necessary to avoid neat arrangement of flower branches, highlight the main flower, do not cross three branches, and do not tie all the flower branches together and insert them at one time. Such as chrysanthemum with gladiolus, will appear ups and downs, dense, harmonious colors, complement each other. Even if it is the same flower, it is best to have buds, half-blooming flowers and blooming flowers at the same time to show the change of flower openness. So before buying flowers, you should think clearly and buy them purposefully. When cutting flower branches, leave some leaves on the branches and clean up the dirt on the leaves. The length of the branches should be determined according to the height of the vase, generally following the golden ratio law.

Arc flower arrangement-flower arrangement according to three branches with different lengths and directions. Generally, the convex interpolation method of circular arc is adopted, and there are also interpolation methods of opening circular arc into concave.

Triangular insertion method-with the main flower branch as the central axis, symmetrical left and right, balanced angle, it looks solemn and tidy. This flower arrangement is full of manners.

Bonsai planting method-based on the concept map, according to the changes of flower branches, flowers and colors. Different flower branches should also be taught in accordance with their aptitude. For example, if plum blossoms are planted alone, there should not be too many branches, and the branches should be staggered horizontally to avoid straight branches. Red and green are more interesting if you add pine branches. No matter which method is adopted, flower arrangement works should be harmonious, balanced and rhythmic.

Commonly used containers for flower arrangement generally include vases, pots and so on. Among them, ceramic and glass vases are elegant in color and novel in style, and are not easy to rot after long-term storage; Although the plastic vase is light and durable, it lacks natural beauty and the bottle water is perishable. It is best to set a tic-tac-toe frame at the mouth of the vase to facilitate the fixation of the flower branches. Use a basin for short flowers and prepare a flower arranging mat. As for bowls, dishes, bottles, cans and other household utensils, if you carefully select and use flowers, it will also add interest.

In addition, the color of the vase should be elegant and light. If there are only dark vases at home, light or tiny flowers should be inserted. Please look at the following two websites: //ke. /view/562793 (Flower Arrangement Art) //ke. /view/38927 (flower arrangement)

1. What can you learn from general flower arrangement?

If you want to know more about learning flower arrangement, you can go to Sasha Flower Arrangement Training College. There is a training college for returning to work. There are many kinds of flower arrangement, and there are many ways to arrange flowers. Their courses and classes are also varied. You can study selectively according to your own situation. Ha ha. Address of Shasha Shenzhen College: Elevator/Room KLOC-0/9, North Building of Jiabin Road International Commercial Building, Luohu District, Shenzhen-18 1 1 (next to the E exit of Guomao Station subway, opposite to Haiyan Hotel/Haiyan Fashion Wholesale City. )

J. Some basic knowledge of flower arrangement

The basis of flower arrangement:

Chinese-style

1. Vertical

The first main branch is inserted vertically into the container, showing a vigorous and upright or graceful posture, giving people a dignified and steady artistic beauty. It is advisable to look up and wait.

2. Inclined type

Insert the main flower branches obliquely outward into the container, and use some branches that naturally bend or grow obliquely to express their lively and dynamic beauty. It is advisable to look up and wait. The overall outline should be an inclined rectangle, that is, the horizontal dimension is greater than the height, in order to show the inclined aesthetic feeling.

3. Flat type

The expansion type is to extend the main flower branches horizontally or horizontally in the container, paying attention to the aesthetic feeling of horizontal lines or ribbons. The first main branch is inclined about 80o-90o, and basically forms a horizontal shape with the floral organ.

4 drooping type

The main flower branches are hung and inserted into the container, and the plants with tendrils, semi-tendrils and flexible flower branches show the beauty of slender lines, elegance and fluency, vivid pictures and strong decoration.

5. Integration of floral patterns (landscape layout)

Merging patterns is to combine two identical or different patterns into a whole to form a whole modeling work.

6. Landscape flower arrangement

Landscape flower arrangement is a form of flower arrangement that expresses natural scenery between squares in a basin.

Western style

Symmetric mode

Triangular, fan-shaped, inverted T-shaped, hemispherical, horizontal,

Cone, etc

Asymmetric mode

L-shaped, equilateral triangle, meniscus, S-shaped, etc.

Triangle is one of the basic forms of western flower arrangement. The outline of the pattern is a symmetrical equilateral triangle or isosceles triangle, with the widest lower part and narrow upper part, which looks like a pyramid. The triangular structure is balanced and beautiful, giving people a neat and solemn feeling. Suitable for the decoration of meeting places, halls and churches, and placed on corner tea tables or corner furniture. Vases with shallow pots or large angstroms are often used as containers.

The fan is radial, and the flowers extend radially from the center in all directions, just like an open fan. Used in ceremonial activities such as welcoming ceremonies, it sets off a lively and festive atmosphere and is highly decorative.

The inverted T-shape is a one-sided symmetrical pattern, shaped like the reverse of the English letter T. When inserting, the vertical line must be kept vertical, and the horizontal lines on the left and right sides are horizontal or slightly drooping. The length of the left and right horizontal lines is generally 2/3 of the length of the middle vertical line. Hair insertion is similar to triangle, but the waist is thinner, that is, the flowers on both sides are concentrated near the focus, and the flowers on both sides generally do not exceed the height of the focus. The inverted T-shape highlights the linear composition, and it is appropriate to use flowers with strong line sense.

Hemisphere type

This is a four-sided symmetrical composition. The outline of flower arrangement is hemispherical, and the length of flower materials used should be basically the same. The overall outline of flower arrangement should be smooth, without obvious concave and convex parts. Hemispherical flower arrangement has a larger flower head and a less prominent floral organ. This kind of flower arrangement is soft and romantic, relaxed and comfortable, and is often used for the decoration of coffee tables and dining tables.

Cone is a symmetrical flower pattern, which can be viewed from all directions. Shaped like a pagoda, it is steady and solemn. From all angles, it is triangular in side view and circular in top view. Its interpolation method is between triangle and hemisphere.

L This is an asymmetrical flower pattern, which is suitable for window sill or corner. It is basically similar to the inverted T-shape, but its left and right sides are not equal in length. One side is the long axis, and the other side is the short axis, emphasizing that the vertical and horizontal lines extend outward.

The equilateral triangle is an asymmetrical and balanced flower pattern with dynamic beauty. It is the most commonly used flower pattern in artistic flower arrangement.