How did Ni Zan die?

In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1363 10 25), on September 18th, his wife, Jiang, died, and Ni Zan was greatly hit. The eldest son died young, and the second son was unfilial. The more lonely he feels in life, the more depressed he is and at a loss. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang once asked Ni Zan to go to Beijing for business, but he refused to go. In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), on May 27th (June 28th), he wrote a poem, "Words are Powerful", saying that he was unwilling to be an official.

In the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374), Ni Zan temporarily stayed at Zou's home in Changjing, Jiangyin. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he was infected with spleen disease, so he went to the famous doctor Xia ZZ's house of Qiyou for medical treatment and stayed halfway. Ni Zan was seriously ill and died in Xiafu on November 11th of the lunar calendar (65438+1February) at the age of 74. His body was buried in Xi and Jiangyin, and later in the ancestral grave at the foot of Furong Mountain in Wuxi. Nan Zhou wrote an epitaph.

Extended data:

Ni Zan (130 1- 1374), whose real name is Ni Zan, whose real name is Yu Tai, whose real name is Yunlinzi, Jingmanmin and Huanxiazi, is from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Painters and poets in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty were also called "Yuan Sijia" with Huang, Wang Meng and Zhenwu.

Ni Zan paints very well, and his cleanliness and paranoia have been told through the ages. He has a famous saying: "When I talk, I become vulgar" ("When I talk to you, I become vulgar!" )

1, high-rise toilet

The bathroom is generally one of the messy places in the home. As a neat freak, Nizan pays special attention to the location and hygiene of toilets. His toilet is a "tall building". There is an open wooden lattice under the tall building, which contains a lot of goose feathers. Whenever you go to the toilet, you need to climb to the high building first. When the excrement falls into the woodshed, the light and soft goose feathers will fly immediately to cover the excrement.

Ni Zan is on the toilet, and the servant is waiting by the wooden lattice (Ni Zan, have you considered the servant's feelings). After seeing the owner go to the toilet, put on a new wooden lattice and a new goose feather immediately to ensure that the toilet environment is clean and tidy and smells fragrant. -Gu "Yunlin Legacy"

2. Can't keep the phoenix tree alive

The rockery in Ni Zan's yard is spotless, and even several phoenix trees are dead! Because Ni Zan saw the bark and leaves of the buttonwood tree, he didn't feel any vitality, but felt dirty.

Platanus acerifolia has fallen leaves. Put a needle on the head of the cane. Pick up the fallen leaves and throw them outside! There is soil on the bark, scrub the plane tree once a day! To this end, Ni Zan also painted a picture of washing tung and wrote a poem about washing tung. A good buttonwood tree was tortured to death by taking a bath every day ... —— Feng Menglong's History of Laughter in Ancient and Modern Times: The Story of Ni Yunlin.

3. Pay attention to drinking water.

As a Gao Shi, Ni Zan likes drinking tea very much. Once I chatted with my friends about poetry and tea, and I was so excited that I asked a boy to fetch water from Qibao Spring in Dengwei Mountain. When the water came back, Ni Zan asked the boy, which bucket was in front of you and which bucket was behind you when you carried the water? The water in the bucket in front of you can be used to make tea; The water in the bucket behind you should be used to wash feet!

They listened to, don't quite understand, ask Ni Zan why? Ni Zan replied, "The former has no turbid gas, so we use fried tea. The latter may be discouraged, so he thinks it is enough to use his ears. " -Gu "Yunlin Legacy"

Step 4 cough

On one occasion, Ni Zan left a friend at home. He was afraid of polluting his clean home, so he squatted at the door of the room all night to eavesdrop. It happened that this friend coughed and was heard by Ni Zan. In the morning, when his friend left, Ni Zan ordered his children to look around the house to make sure to find the place where his friend spit.

After searching for a long time, the boy picked up a leaf in the yard and pointed to the dew mark on it and said, "Yes, this is a sputum mark." Ni Zan asked the children to cut the leaves and throw them several miles away. -Gu "Yunlin Legacy"

5. Go out to visit friends.

Ni Zan's friends all know that he is a neat freak and take good care of him. For example, an old man named Nan Zhou always cleans Ni Zan's home before inviting him to visit, and even wipes the pillars and foundations. Of course, there are jokes. There is a rich man in Ni Zan's hometown. Once, the hibiscus in the rich man's house was in full bloom, and Ni Yunlin was invited to enjoy the flowers and hold a banquet. Ni Zan agreed.

The chef serving food is a man with a big beard. When Ni Zan saw it, he stood up and brushed his clothes left and right, meaning to leave. The host was very surprised. Why did he leave without a bite of this dish? Ni Zan proudly said, "The chef has so many beards that he must be dirty. Why should I eat his food? " -Gu "Yunlin Legacy"

6. Love between men and women

Ni Zan is too obsessed with cleanliness, and even more disgusted with men and women. He has never been married in his life. But when friends get together, it is inevitable to invite a few singers and dancers to entertain. A friend named Yang Lianfu came up with a way to have fun: take off one of Ge Ji's shoes, put the glass in the shoe, and let the guests take turns drinking with the shoe cup. Ni Zan saw this style of play and shouted, "Dirty! Hey! " Say and leave.

Song Zhao Ji Maier was once very popular with Ni Zan and went to Ni Zan's house for the night. At home, Ni Zan's cleanliness addiction began to attack again: let Zhao Maier take a bath first.

After taking a shower, Ni Zan touched Zhao Maier's body and thought it was unclean. He ordered Zhao Maier to wash it again.

After washing, Ni Zan touched it again, but it still seemed unclean: go and wash it again.

Go wash it again.

Go wash it again.

Wash it again.

wash ...

Finally, Ni Zan ordered: Don't wash now.

It's dawn, you go.

From then on, Zhao Maier talked about this "John" who let her take a bath all night. When she talked about this, she couldn't help laughing.

-Gu "Yunlin Legacy"

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nizan