Do you know the origin of Si's surname?

Teacher (s: and) surname source has six kinds:

1. When Shennong was the leader of an ancient tribe, there was a minister specializing in divination named Siguai, and his descendants took Gu Si as their surname. See Yuan Ming Pao.

2, from the ancestral word as the surname. According to Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zheng whose grandson took his ancestral son as his surname. It is a branch of the company.

3. Judging from the names of people. According to the Genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor, Uncle Hu, was appointed as a secretary in Zhi Dou.

4. From the official name to the surname. According to Shang You Ji, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an earl named Guo Cheng Cheng Bo. By the time he divorced his father, he was already an official of the Sima family of the Zhou royal family, and was given an official by the Zhou Emperor, and his descendants took the surname as the secretary.

5, also from the official name for the surname. According to Shiben, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei had a son Ying, and his descendant was Wei Sikou. Later generations took the official name as their surname, and Sikouhai as their descendant, and later changed to a single surname.

6, from the simplification of compound surnames. In history, there are descendants such as Side, Sikong, Sigong, Situ and Cheng Si. , has also been changed to a single surname, called.

★★★★★ The ancestor of our surname: Cheng Si.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) Our surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. There are different opinions about the origin of surnames, but they all agree that they come from official names. According to Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in Zheng State. According to the genealogy, after Si was appointed minister of Zheng, the famous family came from Dunqiu. On the other hand, Shang You Lu said that Cheng Bolin's father was Sima Zhou, and Zhou Tianzi gave him a butler, so he got his surname. In addition, according to Shiben, Si's family is the descendant of Ying, his son, who became the shepherd of the country, so he took the official as his surname ... and so on. According to the research of surnames, the earliest breeding center of the Si family was Dunqiu in ancient times, which once appeared in the Book of Songs. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dunqiu was a city belonging to the State of Wei. It was changed to the State of Wei in the Warring States Period. It is located in the west of Xun County, Henan Province and is the birthplace of descendants of Si surname.

Third, historical celebrities.

Division: A native of En County (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province) in Yuan Dynasty, lived a simple life. From faithfulness to the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was Zou Yin. He is diligent and loves the people, and often goes to various places to inquire about people's feelings. The biggest difficulty for local county residents at that time was to transport the land tax to Jiaozhou for payment, which was a long way and difficult to travel back and forth. He wrote three letters to tengxian and finally got permission. Later, I learned that many people wanted to study, but there was no school, so he built a school palace, set up a school yard, and donated his books to the school palace. After he left office, the county people carved stones for him and praised his achievements.

Si Yunde: In Chinese, the Yuan Dynasty was a Dong 'e. Having lost her father since childhood, her mother is famous for her filial piety. He studied hard and was compiled by the Imperial National History Institute. Mother died at the edge of the land tomb, and there were more than a hundred cranes dancing in the sky. Later, Ruihe Pavilion was erected beside the tomb as a memorial.

Division: Daizhou people, admired by one side, upright in Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty, devoted to study, diligent in doing things, and reclusive.

Si Jiu Jing: Zi Jing, a native of Ningxia. General of Qing dynasty, officer to company commander of Xuanhua. He rode horses and fought all his life, conquered Sichuan, Yunnan, Saibei and Tibet, settled for the imperial court, and lived a hard military life, which was praised by people.

Director age: Zi Jingshan (1726-? ), Gong Sheng, a native of Shimei Village, Gaoping, was a scholar in Qing Dynasty. His ancestors were Yushi, and his father Si Jiujing was employed in Chen Wenzhen. Influenced by Confucianism since childhood, the director likes to forget the past. When I was a teenager, I was employed by Mr. Ding Cangheng, a famous man in Danyang. As an adult, he devoted himself to writing and never left the city for 20 years. At the end of Yongzheng, local officials recommended him to take an erudite and ambitious Ci exam, but he refused to try. His family is rich in books and knowledgeable, and Gaoping scholars worship him as their teacher. Hundreds of volumes have been compiled, including the essence of the eleventh history, the essence of ancient studies, the collection of literature, the collection of purple peaks and the collection of records. The county magistrate once hired him as the editor-in-chief of the county annals, but he declined politely because of his age. However, his Collection of Historical Records was mostly adopted by later chroniclers. Shen Shude, a celebrity in Gui 'an, shares the same interests with him. He is good at ancient prose and has deep connections. Shen Shude once lamented that "who knows who I am if I don't meet Changling, and who knows Changling if I don't meet Changling".

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Dunqiu County: the county established by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, equivalent to Xun County in Henan Province.

2. Hall number

Huaiyoutang: During the Song Dynasty, Zhou Shu Yong Tuan trained Si Chao, who was an official in Cai Zhou, Jiangzhou, Zhengzhou and qi zhou. These places belong to the right side of the Huaihe River. He is familiar with the dangers of the Huaihe River, so he wins every battle.

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Department of ancestral hall general association.

Four-character couplet of ancestral temple

Last name is Qi Sima;

Look out of the mound.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Si surname. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")

Take the lead in making meritorious military service;

Push straight across.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to adult Si Chao in the Northern Song and Yuan Dynasties. He was an official of the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty. Because of his meritorious military service, he went to Zhou Shu for Yong Yong. After returning to the Song Dynasty, he followed Mao for the new season, ranking first among generals in military exploits. Cai, Jiang, Zheng, Qi and others have repeatedly made meritorious military service. The second couplet refers to a man named Li Zhai in Zhou En (now Hebei) in the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Zhi Zhi (132 1), he was a scholar with his younger brother, and the official went to Shaanxi to serve the suggestion, so he was upright and had no scruples, and his courtiers were even more fearful, which was very popular among the people at that time. After resigning as a professor, many scholars came from all over the world. With this equipment, everyone can learn from it.

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Seven-character couplet of ancestral temple

Only in this way can we get the honor of Chunbu;

The straight edge is at the west station platform.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

The code of the All-China Federation refers to Si Yuanlong, who was promoted as a scholar with his younger brother and served as an official in Shaanxi. He stood upright, resigned as a professor, and taught with good eyes, demanding that scholars become useful every time.

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"In general, ancestral temples use couplets of more than seven characters."

Lian Fang brothers, there are two heroes;

The majestic cymbals are unparalleled.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the super event of Zhou Shuying Yongsi in Song Dynasty. Si Chao is from Yuancheng. From the official to the Han Dynasty, he repeatedly made meritorious military service, returned to Song Dynasty, and moved to Cai, Jiang, Zheng, Qi and other states. Because I have been in Huaiyou for a long time, I know that Jiangshan is easy to get, so I often make meritorious deeds. Si Chao and his brother were both celebrities at that time. The second couplet refers to the Imperial Department of the Yuan Dynasty.

Professor at home, admired by Zhangzhou;

Observe the condition according to the pulse and treat the disease like a god.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, a good assistant, and a Zhou generation, who has thoroughly studied it. The professor at home, who talks about Zhu Cheng's study, is admiring. The second couplet refers to the famous doctors of Ming Dynasty, such as Sike and Xin Yang. Fine medical skills, check the disease according to the pulse, and treat the disease like a god. Between Qilu and Zongzhi.

Xuanhua company commanders seized the flag;

Teacher Zhou Shu Yingyong has made contributions.

—— Write the company surname Zongtang couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the Nine Classics and Word Classics of the General Troops Division in the Qing Dynasty, from Ningxia. Ma Rong recruited Sichuan, Yunnan, Saibei and Tibet all his life, and served as the commander-in-chief of Xuanhua. The second couplet refers to the super event of Zhou Shuying Yongsi in Song Dynasty.

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Appendix: allusions and anecdotes of Si surname

[Soviet Union offers flowers, China congratulates]

Major General Si Zhongfeng, born in 19 16, is from Wang Yun Village, Xixiadian District, Zouxian County, Shandong Province. Born as a poor peasant, he joined the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army in June 5438+0938 and joined the Party in February. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression fought bravely in the War of Liberation, and served as company instructor, battalion instructor, deputy director, head and political commissar of the regiment, political commissar of the 66th Division of the 22nd Army in Sanye, and direct minister of the political department of the 22nd Army.

195 1 year 1 month 1 day, the Central Military Commission ordered the establishment of the Air Force Bomber Division 10 in Nanjing, which was composed of Jiang Ting, director of the Political Department and chief of staff of the 66th Division of the 22nd Army, half of the division's troops, the bomber regiment of the 2nd Division of the Air Force and aircrews graduated from two aviation schools. Division I is the director of the political department of Air 10 Division. After joining the Air Force Bomber Division 10 unit, the Division actively cooperated with the work of the division's political commissar, and generally carried out the education of "building the air force based on the army" in the unit, which made everyone clear their tasks and work with peace of mind.

195 1 year, our company participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, served as the director of the Political Department of the Air Force Bombing Command of the Volunteers, and participated in the bombing of enemy islands.

1June, 952, our company took over as the political commissar of the division, who was then the deputy director of the "three evils" office of East China Air Force. Si Zhongfeng has good eloquence, high political level and strict requirements. He did not give in to Soviet advisers and enjoyed high prestige among cadres and soldiers. On one occasion, Liu Shanben, the division commander, flew solo for the first time. The Soviet consultant saw him take off steadily and said to the division political commissar, "When he comes back, you can give flowers to the division commander." "We don't do this." The political commissar explained. "Your political work is no good." The consultant said rudely. "China people are not used to sending flowers, so let's congratulate them." Having said this, the political commissar of the company asked the consultant to get on the bus and go to the landing line. Shortly after the car arrived, Mr. Liu drove the new bomber to the T-cloth smoothly and accurately, and quickly slid to the landing line. Be the first to see him quickly and give him warm congratulations. When Zhongfeng told him that Soviet advisers would offer flowers to congratulate him, Liu Shanben laughed and began to cry. "Free?" Si Zhongfeng asked with a smile. "No." Liu Shanben replied brightly. Liu Shanben went to the counselor, and the counselor asked, "What are you laughing at?" "Political commissar congratulations to me, I am very happy. This is better than offering flowers. " All three of them burst out laughing.

Our company pays great attention to the unity and cooperation with teachers, and * * * shoulders the heavy responsibility of doing a good job in the Air Ten Division. Under their leadership, in just a few years, the Air Tenth Division has won hundreds of banners and certificates, and won the first class merit and the third class merit respectively. 1960, our company was promoted to the position of Director of the Political Department of the Sixth Air Force, and later served as Director of the Political Department of the Beijing Military Region and Political Commissar of the Sixth Air Force. Si Zhongfeng was promoted to Major General on 1964. Si Zhongfeng is the grandson of Wang Yunzu 2 1, the only general in the clan, and is known locally as "the gun of the family".

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A Brief Introduction to the Life of the Founding General of China People's Liberation Army

Major General Xizhongfeng

Division (19 16-2003) was born in Xixiadian Village, Zou County, Shandong Province. 1937 join the vanguard of national liberation in China. /kloc-joined the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army in 0/938, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political instructor of Shandong tengxian Self-Defense Force, the political instructor of the 4th Regiment Company directly under the Lunan Military Region, the deputy political instructor of the Sulu detachment battalion and the political commissar of the brigade, and the115th Division of the Eighth Route Army taught the political instructor of the 5th Regiment Battalion of the 2nd Brigade.

During the War of Liberation, he served as the deputy director of the political department of the 3rd Column 17 Regiment of East China Field Army, the director of the political department of 18 Regiment, the political commissar of the 8th Brigade 19 Regiment of Lunan Military Region, the political commissar of the 20th Regiment of the 7th Division of East China Field Army, and the 66th Division of the 22nd Army of the 3rd Field Army 196.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the Industrial Bureau directly under the Political Department of the 22nd Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the director of the Political Department of the Division, the director of the Political Department of the Air Force Bomber 10 Division, the political commissar of the 6th Army of the Air Force, and the director of the Political Department of the Beijing Military Region.

1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the village-level medal of independence and freedom and the second-class liberation medal. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. June 2003: 19 died of illness in Tangshan at the age of 87.