Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - That's what reactionary society means. Explain it in detail.

That's what reactionary society means. Explain it in detail.

"Huimen" is a combination of "Huimen" and "Daomen". Doors chant scriptures and worship God, creating and spreading superstition and heresy, which is extremely superstitious. Huimen was originally named after the types of weapons, emphasizing swallowing symbols and chanting spells, practicing martial arts and protecting oneself according to the land. After long-term development, there have been hundreds of organization names. Due to the proliferation and mixed growth of various societies, Taoism, religion and social organizations, the phenomenon of duplicate names, duplicate names and renaming is common. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called "Hui people".

Huidaomen was formed in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and actively developed in the Qing Dynasty. It flourished in the period of Northern Warlords and the early period of Nanjing National Government, and it was greatly divided in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the founding of New China, it tends to decline.

Christianity is different from religion. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, feudal emperors regarded Huimen as a cult, and in the Republic of China, some even put up signs of religious groups, public welfare organizations or charitable organizations. Huidaomen is a secret folk association with religious and feudal superstitions, and its daily activities are mixed with feudal superstitions and martial arts. As a superstitious organization, Huidongmen pursues utilitarianism, demanding that "divine power" serve people's actual interests and care about the world and self-happiness. Religion, on the other hand, demands that people's interests conform to "God's will" and care about the meaning or value basis of life beyond this life.

In the early days of liberation, there were more than 300 missionary schools in China, with about 820,000 Taoist leaders and backbone members and about130,000 Taoists. Most of these secret societies were used by secret agents and became the biggest reactionary organizations that tried to fight against the people's government at that time. 195 1 February, the central people's government promulgated article 8 of the regulations on punishing counter-revolutionaries, stipulating that "anyone who uses feudal sects to carry out counter-revolutionary activities shall be sentenced to death or life imprisonment; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than three years. " This provision provides a powerful legal weapon for cracking down on reactionary sects. By banning reactionary sects, a large number of leading cadres were punished by law, and thousands of Taoists rushed to quit. Huimen is notorious in society, and the scenery is no longer there. All this marks the beginning of the decline of Huimen in China.

In his comment on writing, President Mao Zedong pointed out that "Shanxi's experience is the most complete, correct and thorough, and the summary of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee is also well written, which is hereby transmitted to you for learning, which can be imitated by all localities, with a view to systematically and thoroughly banning all kinds of meeting doors such as Yitong Road and eliminating important counter-revolutionaries. Like in the battle, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee did this in the preparation and implementation of the great struggle to ban the one-stop road, so it has achieved great results and is worth learning by the whole party. "

However, due to the stubbornness, mystery and deception of reactionary guilds, the ban on guilds was not complete. Some reactionary leaders moved from big cities to small cities and from small cities to rural areas, and began to recover. 1in August, 955, the public security organs throughout the country made unified arrangements and acted at the same time to resolutely ban reactionary sects engaged in restoration activities.

After 1960s, although reactionary sects have not been completely eradicated, on the whole, the number of sects is gradually decreasing, and the scale of activities and the degree of social harm are constantly shrinking.

Huimen is revived in the new era.

Since China entered the new period of reform and opening up, great changes have taken place from rural areas to cities. Opportunities and challenges come one after another, and the situation changes rapidly. Some people's beliefs are shaken, they lose their psychological balance and fall into confusion. They turned their attention to mysterious forces, and mysticism rose quietly, such as meditation qigong, geomantic omen, divination and ghost culture. This gives feudal superstition an opportunity to revive it.

The important feature of Huimen activities in the new era is that (1) cases of Huimen activities infiltrating into grassroots party and government organizations occur from time to time. For example, 198 1 in the 20 cases of vandalism against the guild doors, 52 people in party member, 28 league members and more than 50 grassroots cadres were found. (2) Asking the government to recognize it under the banner of religion. (3) They fled to Hongkong, Taiwan Province and even abroad, colluded with hostile forces abroad, and in turn infiltrated the mainland in an attempt to use legal channels to carry out illegal activities.

The central government attaches great importance to new problems in the new period. 1982 clearly stipulated in the Basic Views and Policies on Religious Issues in the Socialist Period of China that "all reactionary sects, gods and witches who have been banned shall not resume their activities. Anyone who deceives people and swindles money will be strictly banned and brought to justice. " Article 300 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), revised from 65438 to 0997, stipulates that anyone who organizes or uses religious sects, cult organizations or superstitions to commit illegal crimes shall be convicted and sentenced. Fighting against the church gate will be a long-term, arduous and complicated task.