Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty was the earliest written language in China. There are more than 4,000 in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Nearly half of them have been interpreted by historians and ancient philologists. There are many ways to make Oracle characters, such as pictographs, pictographs, pictographs, loanwords and signifiers. This shows that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively mature language. Although there are characters in Xia Dynasty, according to the current data, the number is very small, so Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty is the earliest known mature characters in China.

1899, imperial academy, an official in charge of the highest institution of learning in the Qing Dynasty, offered a drink to the king suffering from malaria. The doctor prescribed a medicine called keel, which is bone fragments of different sizes. Wang is an archaeologist. He found many ancient characters engraved on the keel. After some textual research, it is known that these keels are tortoise shells and animal bones. They were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, northwest suburb of Anyang, Henan Province, and are the remains of Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions was written on tortoise shells and animal bones with a bronze knife.

How could people in Shang Dynasty engrave on Oracle Bone Inscriptions? This is because the wind of divination prevailed at that time, regardless of major issues, such as the outcome of the war, the harvest of hunting, the severity of the disease, the harvest of crops, whether there was wind, whether the child was male or female, and so on. Slave owners and nobles had to do divination and ask ghosts and gods for good or ill luck to decide what to do. The method of divination is to cut an oval groove in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions, or drill a hole, and then bake it with fire. There will be some cracks where Oracle Bone Inscriptions is chiseled or drilled during baking. People think that cracks represent the will of ghosts and gods, and judge good or bad according to the shape of cracks. After divination, people carved the things they asked and the results of divination in words on the Oracle Bone Inscriptions; Later, the fulfilled situation was also engraved on the Oracle bones. Because the inscriptions on Oracle bones are all records of divination, people call them Oracle Bone Inscriptions today. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is one or two words short and dozens of words long.

Brief introduction of Oracle Bone Inscriptions

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is an ancient script in China, an early form of Chinese characters, and is sometimes regarded as a kind of Chinese characters. It is also the oldest mature script in China, which was first unearthed in Yin Ruins in Anyang City, Henan Province. It belongs to ancient Chinese, not the ancient or primitive language of other languages.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions, also known as Wen Qi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Yin Ruins or tortoise shell animal bones. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded and reflected the political and economic situation of Shang Dynasty, mainly referring to the words carved on tortoise shells or animal bones by the royal family of China in the late Shang Dynasty, the contents of which were generally the results of questions or divination. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions still used it for a period of time, which is an important material for studying the social history of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's physical structure has been independent and tends to fit, and a large number of pictophonetic characters have appeared. It inherited the original carving symbols and inspired the bronze inscriptions. It is a key form of the development of Chinese characters and is called the earliest Chinese characters. Modern Chinese characters evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In a total of * * * 65,438+million Oracle bones, there are more than 4,000 different characters and figures, of which about 2,800 characters have been recognized.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty:

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty is a cultural relic of Yin Dynasty, which was first discovered in Xiaotun Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest, most systematic and most mature writing we have ever seen. It was formed in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The early Tao Wen was named after being carved on Oracle bones. Because it was first discovered in Yin Ruins in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan Province, it is also called Yin Ruins. It was first discovered on the keel of traditional Chinese medicine by Wang, an epitaph in the late Qing Dynasty, and was identified as a Chinese character. It is also called Oracle Bone Inscriptions, because most of the contents inscribed on it are divination and sacrificial ceremonies. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is carved on hard tortoise shells and animal bones with better tools, so its characteristics are outstanding. His strokes are mainly straight and oblique, with curved lines in the middle. The strokes are thin and straight and the blade is exposed. Symmetry is the characteristic of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, such as China people and sheep. At the same time, its shape is not fixed enough, there are many strokes, and there are positive and negative writing methods, such as: toe writing or, although the characters are square and neat, their writing procedures are different, sometimes depending on the scribe lines, and the strokes are straight and hard, which is more common in Fang Bi.

This piece of Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relic of Shang Dynasty and the earliest writing in China. It was carved directly on the Oracle Bone Inscriptions with a knife. Font sizes are different, branches are naturally white, spacing is moderate, and layout is reasonable and tidy. Fiona Fang's chubby knife method is also different, and every word is simple and harmonious.