How old are Chinese characters in China?

Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters and Chinese characters, are widely used in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. They belong to morpheme syllables of ideographic characters, which were invented and improved by China people in ancient times. At present, the exact history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty around 1300 BC. Then the seal script of the Qin Dynasty was named "Chinese Characters" in the Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty it became the standard of handwritten fonts used today-regular script. Chinese characters are the main characters that have been used for the longest time so far, and they are also the only characters that have been passed down to this day in various ancient writing systems. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the key elements to maintain the long-term reunification of China's north and south, and some scholars list Chinese characters as China's fifth greatest invention. In China, Chinese characters are the main official languages of several generations. The history of Chinese characters is at least 5,000 years according to the archaeological discoveries recorded and confirmed in the existing ancient documents, and the history of the origin of Chinese characters is the beginning of ancient civilization in China, so we usually say that the Han nationality has a civilization history of 5,000 years.

Edited on 2011-1-19.

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What is the information about Chinese characters?

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China culture is extensive and profound. What is the information about the origin of Chinese characters?

Chinese characters mainly come from recordable pictographs, which are the basis of the formation and development of Chinese character system. Later, it evolved for thousands of years, including Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script. Regular script has been widely used so far, but it has not been completely finalized. According to the ancient documents of China, the main branches and related records were invented in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the later inheritance, the name of the dry branch was simplified to one word in the era of the Yellow Emperor. There are comparative records in Shiji and Erya, but the versions of Shiji and Erya are different. Invention numbers: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, twenty, thirty, thirty, one hundred, one thousand and ten thousand. Legend has it that Cang Xie created Chinese characters. Cang Xie inspired, classified, collected, arranged and utilized the footprints of birds and animals recorded in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters and was known as the "sage of word creation". Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the earliest known mature Chinese character, appeared in Shang Dynasty, and Zhong Dingwen appeared later. Although the number of words increased, it did not change much. Due to the vast territory of the Zhou Dynasty and the long-term separatist regime, Chinese characters obviously showed abnormal characters among vassal States at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, especially during the Warring States Period. In order to consolidate the rule after the unification of Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang ordered Prime Ministers Lisi, CZ Zhao Gao and Taishi Hu Wujing to sort out the characters, and based on the big seal script of Qin State, made the small seal script as the national standard font. Later, according to the popular fonts at that time, a simpler font official script was compiled, which was widely circulated throughout the country as a common word. Extended data:

The earliest mature script discovered by China was once thought to be Oracle Bone Inscriptions. As far as the written materials in the Yin and Shang Dynasties are concerned, there are many kinds of written carriers. At that time, in addition to writing on simple books with a brush, other main means were carved on tortoise shells, pottery, jade and bronze. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze ritual vessels used in Yin Ruins in Shang Dynasty are the main carriers. Among the unearthed Oracle bones, there are 4,672 words, of which more than 1000 words have been known by scholars, but only a part of the Shang dynasty words have been preserved and named Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a unique discipline-Oracle bones. Chinese characters are an important tool to carry culture. At present, there are a large number of ancient books written in Chinese characters. Different dialects and even languages use Chinese characters as their writing system. In ancient Japan, Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Ryukyu Islands and Lanfang Republic of Borneo, Chinese characters were once the only system of official documents in that country, so Chinese characters played an important role in the spread and sharing of civilization in history. Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese Characters

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What is the information about Chinese characters?

History of Chinese Characters: Do you know who created Chinese characters?

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Chinese character information (about 20 words)

The evolution of Chinese characters has gone through thousands of years, including Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc., and it has not yet been fully finalized. Chinese characters were written in ancient times, before the Han Dynasty. More vivid. Warring States Period text: "The princes are in power, not unified with the monarch, and evil rituals and music harm themselves, all of which go to their classics." "Different fields, different car paintings, different methods, different clothes and different words." It has a strong regional character. The mainstream of the development of Qin characters and Chinese characters. There are great regional differences in the characters of the six countries, which do not reflect the development track of Chinese characters and are tributaries. Chinese characters are morphemes, and the total number is large. How many characters are there in Chinese characters? So far, I'm afraid no one can answer the exact figures. With regard to the number of Chinese characters, according to the records of ancient dictionaries, we can see their development. There are 3,300 words in Cang Xie, erudition and calendar in Qin Dynasty, 5,340 words in Xun Bian written by Yang Xiong in Han Dynasty, and 9,353 words in Shuo Wen Jie Zi written in Xu Shen. After Jin and Song Dynasties, the characters became more and more complicated. According to the seal cutting performance of Moon Hee in Tang Dynasty, Jin wrote 12824, Wei Yang Chengqing wrote Zitong 13734 and Gu Liang wrote 169 17. Jade Piece is a supplement to Sun Qiang in Tang Dynasty, with 225,665,438+0 words. In Song Dynasty, there were as many as 3 1 and 3 19 words in Lei Pian by Sima Guangxiu, and in Qing Dynasty, there were more than 47,000 words in Kangxi Dictionary. 19 15 The Chinese Dictionary written by Ouyang Bocun and others has more than 48,000 words. 1959 The Yamato Dictionary compiled by various bridges in Japan has 49,964 words. The Chinese Dictionary edited by Zhang Qiyun in 197 1 has 49,888 words. As time goes by, more and more words are included in the dictionary. 1990 The Chinese Dictionary edited by Xu Zhongshu has 54,678 words. 1994 The Sea of Chinese Characters by Leng Yulong et al. The number of words received is even more amazing, reaching as many as 85,000 words. If learning and using Chinese characters really need to master the sounds, shapes and meanings of 70,000 to 80,000 Chinese characters, then Chinese characters will be the characters that no one in the world can and will not learn and use. However, most of the Chinese characters included in the Chinese Dictionary are "dead words", that is, words that have existed in history and are abandoned in today's written language. Someone counted thirteen classics (13 I Ching, Shangshu, Biography of a Ram, Analects of Confucius, Mencius and other classics), with a total of 589,283 words, including 6,544 variants. Therefore, in fact, people only use six or seven thousand Chinese characters in their daily lives.

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How much do you know about Chinese characters?

Chinese characters have a history of three or four thousand years. In the long process of development and evolution, great changes have taken place in fonts, among which Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, seal script, official script and regular script are the most typical. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a writing carved on tortoise shells or animal bones, which was mainly used in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It is the earliest mature Chinese character we can see at present, with more than 4,000 characters, of which 1000 has been recognized, mainly recording sacrifice, war, hunting, farming and meteorology. The pictograph is strong and the writing is not fixed. For example, you can write "day" (as shown below). Because it is a knife carving, the lines of the characters are relatively slender.

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Information about the history of Chinese characters

Chinese characters have a historical process of development and evolution for thousands of years, which is roughly as follows: before the Shang Dynasty, it was the history of origin, and the Oracle bone inscriptions in the Yin Dynasty were mature. Since then, a series of changes have taken place, especially in the Han Dynasty, when official script replaced Xiao Zhuan as the main font, and the development history of China characters broke away from the ancient writing stage and entered the official script stage. From regular script to basic stereotypes in Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was artistically changed into "Song Style" in Song Dynasty. Later, it was imitated by Songti, which is roughly the font we use today. There are many languages of ethnic minorities, and the types of development are different. In the long years, people of all ethnic groups have created the excellent written culture of the motherland. Extended data:

Historical characters: 1, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, are the earliest and relatively complete ancient Chinese characters discovered in China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions mainly refers to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, also known as "Yin Ruins Characters" and "Yin Qi", written on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts in Shang Dynasty. 65438+ was discovered in Yin Ruins in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan at the end of 2009. It inherited Wen Tao's word-making method and was carved (or written) on tortoise shells and animal bones by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14 ~1century) in China. After the demise of Shang Dynasty and the rise of Zhou Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions continued to be used for some time. 2. The inscription on the bronze wares of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is also called Zhong Dingwen. Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the bronze age, with the tripod as the representative ritual vessel and the bell as the representative musical instrument. "Zhong Ding" was synonymous with bronze ware. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. China entered the Bronze Age in Xia Dynasty, and the technology of copper smelting and bronze ware manufacturing was very developed. Because copper was also called gold a week ago, the inscriptions on bronzes were called "bronze inscriptions" or "auspicious words"; This bronze ware was called "Zhong Dingwen" in the past because it had the largest number of characters on Zhong Ding. The application time of bronze inscriptions is about 1200 years, from the early Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty's destruction of the Six Kingdoms. According to Rong Geng's Jin Wen Bian, there are 3,722 inscriptions, of which 2,420 can be identified. 3. After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago), Xiao Zhuan implemented the policy of "the words are the same, the cars are on the same track", and unified measurement is responsible. On the basis of the original seal script used by Qin, it simplified and cancelled the variant characters of other six countries and created a unified Chinese character book.