What does xiaoman mean? The meaning of small fullness in the twenty-four solar terms

After the long summer, Xiaoman is the second solar term in summer. At this point, we have completely embraced the summer. Do you know what Xiaoman means? The following is the meaning of Xiao Man compiled by Bian Xiao. This paper introduces the meaning of small fullness in the twenty-four solar terms. You are welcome to study for reference. I hope it helps you.

catalogue

What does Xiao Man mean?

What is the origin of Xiaoman solar terms?

What day is it in 2022 Xiaoman?

Climatic characteristics of Xiao Man

What is the Xiaoman solar term suitable for?

What does Xiao Man mean?

"Small fullness" means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just small fullness, not yet full.

Xiaoman is the eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, which starts in April of the lunar calendar and around May 6 of the solar calendar, and the sun reaches 45 degrees along the Yellow Meridian. Folk customs regard it as the beginning of summer. At this time, the climate in most parts of China is warm and the crops grow vigorously, so the cotton and other crops are managed by intertillage.

Agricultural proverb: "Three dynasties are full of hoes everywhere." And use sunny days and sunny days to predict the abundance and regret of a year. There is an agricultural proverb in Henan, "It doesn't rain when it's small, and the plows and rakes hang high". The old custom Xiaoman Festival is also a traditional folk festival, called Xiaoman Festival.

Back to directory >>& gt

What is the origin of Xiaoman solar terms?

Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full." At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. Agricultural proverbs in southern China give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied with the broken ridge"; "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.

Back to directory >>& gt

What day is it in 2022 Xiaoman?

Answer: May 2 1, 09:22:25, April (small) 21st of the lunar calendar.

Xiaoman, the eighth of the 24 solar terms, is the second solar term in summer. From May 20th to 22nd every year, the sun is considered full when it reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian. After Xiaoman is full, the weather will gradually turn from warm to hot, and the precipitation will gradually increase, especially in the south, where the precipitation is frequent and the rainfall increases. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "the villain is full and the river is full". Xiaoman marks the appearance of summer. At this point, it is too small to be full: summer crops such as wheat are full but immature, so it is called Xiao Man.

However, that's the climate in the south, but for the northern region, Xiaoman often has the longest sunshine time among the 24 solar terms. "If you give some sunshine, it will be brilliant", the rainfall is scarce and the air is dry, so the temperature in some places in the north can easily exceed that in the south. In Xiaoman, the gap between the temperature difference between the north and the south will be further narrowed.

Back to directory >>& gt

Climatic characteristics of Xiao Man

Xiaoman means that summer crops such as wheat are full of milk and seeds. Agricultural proverbs in Sichuan basin give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied, he thinks about it"; "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted. Because "transplanting rice in long summer and planting rice in small fields" and "seedlings rushing to small fields and autumn fields", small fields are suitable for rice planting. The severity of summer drought in the basin is directly related to the rice planting area. Planting sooner or later is closely related to the yield of rice.

Little Man: Fighting nails. The meridian of the sun is 60 degrees. Since Xiaoman, summer crops such as barley and winter wheat have borne fruit and full seeds, but they are not yet mature, so they are called Xiaoman.

Generally speaking, if the cold air in the north can penetrate into the southern part of China at this time, then the warm and humid airflow in the south is also strong. Then, it is easy to cause heavy rain or heavy rain in South China. Therefore, the late Xiaoman solar term is often the tense stage of flood control in these areas.

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: "Little full, little yellow plum", "Little full, no rain, no awning water"

For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, if there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the Pacific subtropical high is weak and located in the south, which means that the precipitation in Huangmei season may be less. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "there is no room for a small man, and there are fewer Huangmei"; "Small full without rain, awn seeds without water".

The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "The villain is dissatisfied and the wheat is risky."

There is another saying in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and wheat is risky." This "one risk" means that wheat has just entered the stage of milk ripening at this time, and it is very vulnerable to dry and hot winds, which leads to insufficient grain filling, grain shrinkage and reduced yield. There are many ways to prevent dry hot wind, such as building shelterbelts and spraying chemicals, which are all very effective measures.

Jiangnan area: "Xiao Man is too busy to know him."

The three cars here refer to waterwheels, oil trucks and silk trucks. At this time, the crops in the farmland need a lot of water, so the farmers are busy turning water on the waterwheel; The harvested rapeseed is also waiting for farmers to squeeze fragrant rapeseed oil; The farm work in the field cannot be delayed. But the silkworm babies at home should also be taken care of carefully. Around Xiaoman, silkworms will start to cocoon, and sericulture families are busy shaking silkworms (SAO).

"Jia Qinglu" records: "Xiaoman first came here, and the silkworm woman cooked cocoons, treated the reeling of cars, and worked day and night." It can be seen that in ancient times, the solar terms were full, new silk was about to be listed, and the silk market was about to turn prosperous. Silkworm farmers and silk merchants are full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day to come as soon as possible.

In addition, during the Xiaoman solar term, the Jiangnan area is often densely covered with rivers and lakes. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. There are many proverbs in this regard. For example, Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces have the saying that "there is no water to wash dishes"; In Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions, there is an agricultural proverb, "Little people are dissatisfied, and the field is broken"; There is also a saying in Sichuan province that "the small one can't hold it, but the plow is high." The word "full" here does not mean that the crops are full of particles, but that there is more rain.

Back to directory >>& gt

What is the Xiaoman solar term suitable for?

The second solar term "Xiaoman" in summer has arrived, and it has entered a hot summer after the "Xiaoman" solar term. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and minimize going out during high temperature periods. In summer, you may wish to eat more "bitterness" when you regulate your diet, such as bitter gourd and bitter bamboo shoots.

In addition, after the "Xiaoman" season, the physiological activities of the human body are in the most vigorous period, and the nutrients consumed in the four seasons and twenty-four solar terms are the most, so it is necessary to supplement nutrition in time. You can use more soups, such as mung bean sprout clam soup, shepherd's purse ginger fish head soup and so on, which are all suitable for this solar term.

In addition, such weather is easy to damage the function of the spleen and stomach, which in turn leads to indigestion and loss of appetite. It is recommended to eat more foods that can eliminate dampness and strengthen the spleen and stomach, such as red beans, coix seed, wax gourd, tomatoes, crucian carp and so on.

"Little people wait for three seasons": the first time waiting for the bitter vegetable show, the second time waiting for the grass to die, and the third time waiting for the light summer. Judging from the climatic characteristics, from Xiaoman solar term to the next Mang solar term, all parts of the country entered summer one after another, the temperature difference between north and south further narrowed, and precipitation further increased.

Back to directory >>& gt

What does xiaoman mean?