How to write a political paper about the custom of Spring Festival?

In the long and long historical years, the Spring Festival has developed from germination to stereotypes, forming a unique and colorful custom of the Chinese nation. During the Spring Festival, Han people and many ethnic minorities in our country will hold various activities to celebrate. These activities are mainly ancestor worship, gratitude and blessing, family reunion, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and pray for a bumper harvest, which has strong national characteristics.

God of offering sacrifices to stoves

Offering sacrifices to stoves is a widely spread and influential custom among Chinese people. In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god. Legend has it that he was named "Commander-in-Chief of the Nine-Day East Chef" by the Jade Emperor, who was in charge of the stoves and fires of various families. People call this kind of god "Commander-in-Chief Bodhisattva" or "Chef's Commander-in-Chief" and are worshipped as the protector of the family. The folk song "Twenty-three, cantaloupe stick" refers to the annual sacrifice on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and it is said that "officials, three people, four boatmen and five", that is, the official government held the sacrifice on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, ordinary people held it on the 24th, and houseboats held it on the 25th.

Legend has it that on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will ascend to heaven and report the good and evil of this family for a year to the Jade Emperor. According to Kitchen God's report, the Jade Emperor will give the family the good and bad fortune they deserve in the new year to Kitchen God. The ceremony of sending the kitchen god is called "sending the kitchen" or "saying goodbye to the kitchen". People presented red candles and honeydew melons, and sent Kitchen God to heaven with solemn ceremony, hoping that Kitchen God would "speak well in heaven and be lucky in the next life". Today, this custom is still followed in many rural areas. [Video] The human king stove on the 23rd day of the lunar calendar is also a symbol of home.

sweep the dust

"Twenty-four, cleaning day". To welcome the new, we must first get rid of the old. Dust removal is year-end cleaning, which is called "house cleaning" in the north and "dust removal" in the south. Sweeping dust before the Spring Festival is a traditional custom in our country. On the day of dusting, the whole family began to clean the house and yard together, scrub the pots and pans, dismantle and wash the bedding, and greet the New Year cleanly. In fact, people use the homonym of "dust" and "Chen" to express their willingness to get rid of the old and welcome the new. [Video] Why should we clean the house on the 24th day of the lunar calendar?

paste up Spring Festival couplets

Sticking Spring Festival couplets is an activity during the Spring Festival, which has been very popular since the Song Dynasty. Every family has the custom of sticking Spring Festival couplets every year.

Spring Festival couplets, commonly known as "appropriate" and "Spring Post", are a kind of couplets. Because they are posted during the Spring Festival, they are called Spring Festival couplets. One source of Spring Festival couplets is Fu Tao. At first, people carved figures out of mahogany and hung them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Later, they painted the door god on the mahogany, simplified it and wrote the door god's name on the mahogany board. Another source of Spring Festival couplets is spring stickers. The ancients posted the word "Yichun" every day when they were in beginning of spring. The real popularity of Spring Festival couplets began in the Ming Dynasty, which was related to Zhu Yuanzhang's advocacy. According to historical records, one year before the Spring Festival, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered every household to post a pair of Spring Festival couplets to celebrate. At first, Spring Festival couplets were carved on mahogany boards, and later rewritten on paper. The color of mahogany is red, which means good luck and avoiding evil spirits, so most Spring Festival couplets are written in red paper.

Spring Festival couplets can be called the original artistic wonder of the Chinese nation, and they are deeply loved by generations because of their characteristics of appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Someone once summed up the Spring Festival couplets like this: "Two lines support Tianzhu; A pair of couplets, commenting on ancient Han. " Sticking Spring Festival couplets is an important folk custom in the New Year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household should put up red Spring Festival couplets. A pair of festive and warm Spring Festival couplets expresses people's good wishes to welcome the New Year and look forward to a new life. Changes of Spring Festival couplets [Video] Why should Spring Festival couplets be posted? How did the Spring Festival couplets come about? Folk experts say Spring Festival couplets.

New Year picture

New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to the door gods, and the God of Wealth is gradually invited to the home, and then colorful New Year pictures such as Fu Lushou's three stars, God bless the people, abundant crops, prosperous six animals, greeting the spring and wishing the New Year are made in some New Year picture workshops to meet people's good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year. Because Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, advocated posting couplets during the Spring Festival, New Year pictures became popular because of their influence. Taohuawu in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Yangjiabu in Weifang, Shandong are three important producing areas of Chinese New Year pictures. In the early years of the Republic of China, a new form of combining monthly calendar with new year pictures appeared in Shanghai, which later developed into today's calendar.

Stick the words of blessing backwards.

In our country, people often use the word "Fu" to express their yearning and pursuit for auspiciousness, wishful thinking and happiness. Whenever we bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, every household should put the word "Fu" on the door, which means that we are blessed to enter the house. In many places, the word "Fu" is reversed, and the homonym of "Dao" and "Dao" is used to mean "Fu is here".

On new year's eve, watch the calendar year.

New Year's Eve refers to the evening of the last day of the year, which is connected with the Spring Festival from beginning to end. It is an important moment of "one night for two years, five hours for two years". "Except" means "going", and New Year's Eve means "the month is poor and the old year is exhausted", which means that the old year will be replaced by the new year next year. New Year's Eve is the first climax of the New Year's Festival. Shounian, commonly known as "Enduring the Year", begins with eating New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is the most intimate and warm family dinner in a year. At this time, people not only enjoy a table full of delicious food, but also enjoy deep affection and festive celebrations. After the New Year's Eve, except for the young children, the whole family began to observe the new year, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year. There was a custom of keeping old on New Year's Eve in Jin Dynasty, which was very common in Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was very popular after the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and it was more prosperous in the Song Dynasty following tang style. In addition, the custom of drinking pepper and cypress wine (medicinal liquor prepared with herbs) on New Year's Eve in Han Dynasty was changed to Tu Su wine in later generations, and Wang Anshi also wrote a poem "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su". Nowadays, in the south of China, it is still a custom for the whole family to get together and drink Tu Su wine on New Year's Day.

On New Year's Eve, our people will hold an annual stilt walking activity, that is, sesame stalks are stuck in the courtyard in the shape of gold ingots made of yellow paper rolls and stored in a bundle, which is called a "cornucopia". Then the whole family crushed it with their feet to make "old" and "broken" homophonic, and borrowed the auspicious meaning of sesame blossom to wish the family prosperity and express their wishes and prayers for the new year. Nowadays the custom of stepping on the old has been replaced by setting off firecrackers. >> Folklore expert: The word "Fu" is posted in the Spring Festival to pray for good luck.

Family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve

It is an important custom for the whole family to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. As the most important traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival is a good opportunity for family reunion, especially as many people are getting busier and busier at work. The reunion dinner on New Year's Eve is also called New Year's Eve. According to Zonggu's records of Jingchu times, there was a custom of eating New Year's Eve dinner at least in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the past, families worked together and cooked a big dinner at home. Now, in order to save trouble, some families directly put the location of the New Year's Eve dinner in the hotel. No matter where you eat, the theme of reunion will not change.

lucky money

On New Year's Eve, the elders should give the younger generation lucky money, also called lucky money. Because "old" and "treasure" are homophonic, elders hope that lucky money can ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, and protect children's safety. The lucky money is entrusted with the ardent hope and deep concern of the elders for the younger generation. So students should not compare the amount of lucky money with each other, but should pay attention to its emotional value. At the same time, we should use the lucky money reasonably, and use it to study or do something meaningful. & gt& gt "lucky money" is a folk activity integrated with family ethics.

Setting off firecrackers

There is a folk proverb in China. When the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers, and to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new with the sound of firecrackers. Setting off firecrackers is an entertainment activity of China Festival, which can bring happiness and good luck to people. It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.

According to historical records, the earliest firecrackers were torches made of flammable materials such as bamboo poles. Because bamboo is abundant in the south of China, this custom first became popular in the south. When bamboo burns, the air in the bamboo joint expands, which makes the bamboo cavity burst and make a crackling sound, hence the name firecrackers. Around the Tang Dynasty, people put gunpowder in bamboo tubes and lit it. In the Song Dynasty, people generally used paper rolls filled with gunpowder instead of bamboo tubes, which is now firecrackers.

Spring Festival group worship ("Jie Jun in office")

Pay new year's call

Paying New Year greetings is an important activity during the Spring Festival. Like the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, it is the Spring Festival custom that best reflects the "taste of the year". In the past, the order of family visiting New Year was to worship heaven and earth, ancestors and temples. Generally, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders on the first day of the New Year's Day, wishing them happiness as the East China Sea and longevity as the South Mountain. After the New Year, the general rule is to worship family members on the first day, the Yue family on the second day and relatives on the third day. Students, colleagues, friends, collaborators and neighbors should also pay New Year greetings to each other. In the sound of "Happy New Year", the distance between hearts has been narrowed and the feelings between people have been enhanced. As the old saying goes, New Year greetings are "based on friendship and nostalgia".

Spring Festival group worship is an ancient custom in China. In the past, people who paid New Year greetings had to form a circle so that they could see each other and not miss each other. Now every Spring Festival, the Central Committee and the State Council will hold a Spring Festival group meeting. At that time, the party and state leaders will pay New Year greetings to people of all ethnic groups, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, and get together with people from all walks of life to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

In today's information society, New Year greetings are more colorful, and the traditional group worship and home visits are still followed, but new ways of New Year greetings such as telephone New Year greetings, text messages and online New Year greetings are becoming more and more fashionable. Although these methods are not as intuitive and emotional as visiting New Year's greetings, they are very convenient and efficient. People can grasp the time of New Year greetings more casually and appropriately, which is suitable for modern people's life concept and rhythm. It is the product of the combination of ancient folk customs and modern information life style. At the same time, SMS skillfully and delicately combines the content of New Year greetings with beautiful poetic literary talent and sincere and humorous feelings. The content is full of personality, or relaxed and humorous, or full of fun, or full of philosophy, or inculcating, or warm and romantic, or sincere wishes, forming a beautiful landscape in the folk custom of New Year greetings. In fact, regardless of the past, present or future, no matter how the form of New Year greetings changes, people's heartfelt wishes and blessings for the Spring Festival will never change. New Year greetings are a way for people to express their best wishes to each other. In China, there are usually four forms of New Year greetings.

stroll around the temple fair

Visiting temple fairs is the Spring Festival complex of most people in China, and it is also an indispensable custom. The temple fair in the Spring Festival was originally a folk religious ceremony. At temple fairs, monks and Taoists usually hold "ceremonies" or "Dojo" to offer sacrifices to gods and buddhas. People must also go on pilgrimage, make wishes, make wishes and seek blessings. During the temple fair, there were vendors selling and folk art performances. At the temple fair, there are many traditional activities with a long history that are deeply loved by ordinary people, such as lion dance, dragon dance, yangko, walking on stilts and boating.

Guanshehuo

In addition to temple fairs, folk self-entertainment and social fire are also long-standing annual entertainment activities. Social fire originated from the worship of land gods and fire gods in ancient times. Society, land god; The ancestor of fire, fire, is the legendary Vulcan. In China, which is famous for its farming culture, land is the foundation of people's foothold and lays a material foundation for human survival and development. Fire is the source of people's cooking and heating, and it is also an indispensable condition for human survival and development. The ancients thought that fire also had "spirit" with primitive thinking and worshipped it as a sacred object with special significance, thus forming the concept of respecting fire. The worship of land and fire in ancient times produced the custom of offering sacrifices to social fires. With the development of society, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to social fires has gradually become a grand, rich and diverse folk entertainment.

Chinese knotting

Chinese knots, also called coiled knots, are made of a red rope from beginning to end. China originated in ancient times, when there was no writing. In order to remember something, people tie different knots on a rope to show their memory. This is called "knotting notes". At that time, people used this method not only to remember important things in production and life, but also to express their love for young people. As a decorative art, Chinese knots give people a simple and auspicious impression. It contains a strong national flavor and elegant appearance, which not only embodies the mystery of ancient times, but also embodies the spirit of China people. Therefore, it soon became the object that people hung indoors or gave to each other during the Spring Festival. Beautiful modeling and antique charm add a peaceful atmosphere to traditional festivals.