Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - Seeking the rank of ancient and modern official positions?

Seeking the rank of ancient and modern official positions?

Zhou Dynasty: During this period, the supreme monarch of the country became the "king", also known as the "son of heaven" and "king of heaven". The throne is generally inherited by the eldest son (see patriarchal clan system), and the intended heir to the throne is called the prince. Wang's wife's name is Hou. In addition, the vassal's fief is called "country" and the doctor's fief is called "city". They are all subjects of the son of heaven. The royal institution is the central government, and the institutions of the governor and doctors are local governments. The military and political power is in the hands of the royal family and consorts, and the status of witch history is greatly reduced. The greatest status and power below the king are Taishi, Taifu and Taibao (collectively known as the three fairs). When the king is young or absent, he can act as the king's power. During this period, a government department headed by Qing history was formed, and it was the highest chief executive. At the same time, it was in charge of military, administrative and diplomatic affairs, and generally it was held by two or three people. After the Qing Dynasty, there was a clear division of responsibilities, and Si Tuleideng was in charge of land and labor; Sima is in charge of the military; Sikong is responsible for civil construction; Scott is in charge of punishment. Taishi's position is very high, juxtaposed with the officials of the three fairs and the Qing Dynasty, but his scope of authority is much smaller, mainly in charge of calendars, drafting government documents, recording state affairs and so on. The censor is in charge of archives, the divination is in charge of divination, the zongbo is in charge of ritual sacrifice, and the musician is in charge of music education. Item is a temporary position to coach the monarch's etiquette, which is generally held by princes, officials or celebrities. The person in charge of the royal family affairs is called "Zai", the person in charge of the royal family's meals is called "Bei", the person in charge of the royal family's chariots and horses is called "servant", the person in charge of the palace guards and teaching martial arts is called "Shi", and the person guarding the palace door is called "samurai". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, eunuchs did odd jobs in the palace, which were called temple people. The official position of the vassal is roughly the same as that of the royal family. The ruling Qing Dynasty was appointed by the Zhou Emperor, which was called "Qing" from generation to generation, but it could not be called "Qing history". The state power of Shang dynasty was a family system with Shang king as the core and other allied tribes and submissive tribal leaders as the supplement. The pillar of this regime is the king on the throne. In this period, it is difficult to strictly distinguish the state affairs and private affairs of the Shang kings. The bureaucratic system of Shang Dynasty can be roughly divided into so-called imperial officials and foreign officials, and these officials are all central officials (of course, the slaughter who handles the private affairs of Shang Wang can also be regarded as local officials). In Shang Dynasty, the system of enfeoffment was implemented, and the place was ruled by governors, with officials inside the governors. There is no record of this in Oracle Bone Inscriptions found so far. There were two kinds of court officials in Shang Dynasty, butchers and ministers. These officials mainly deal with the private affairs of the king, including the internal management of his private territory and crown. Slayer has a high position. In some cases, he directly deals with government affairs as the representative of the king. According to Records of Historical Records of Yin Benji, Yin was a martial artist, and "if you don't talk for three years, the state affairs will be decided". There are many kinds of ministers, some are in charge of farming, some are in charge of offering sacrifices to the court, some are in charge of offering sacrifices, some are in charge of guarding, and some are in charge of the private army of the king. The rank of ministers is also very different, some are relatives of Shang kings, some come from obedient tribes, and some even belong to slave status. However, as ministers, many slaves became outstanding ministers, such as Yi Yin in Shang Tang and Fu Shuo in Wuding. They were all promoted from slaves to prime ministers. Foreign officials are officials who handle state affairs, headed by Yin, and have other names such as divination, compilation and Asian service. Yin was the prime minister of later generations, the most famous of which was Yi Yin. Yi Yin, name, is the official name of Yin. Zhiyi was once a "courtier of the Xin family (a slave to be married)" and was appreciated by Shang Tang. "Tang Ju was appointed as the national government". According to Records of Historical Records and Yin Benji, after Shang Tang's death, Wai Bing and Ren Zhong, who succeeded to the throne, died one after another. Yi Yin made Tai Jia, the grandson of Tang Dynasty, king. After Tai Jia ascended the throne, he violated the laws of Shang Tang and was overbearing. He was exiled to Tong (northeast of Yucheng, Henan) by Yi Yin, and Yi Yin took the place of king. Three years later, Taijia realized her mistake and regretted it. Yi Yin this just welcome him back, "give it to politics". Yi Yin's son, Yi Yin, also occupies a high position. "Emperor Taizu made Yi Yi as the phase." . Bu and Zuo were religious officials, equivalent to priests in Roman times, but their status was far less than that of Roman priests. Among them, as a high priest, Bu has great power, and his job of compiling books is equivalent to that of later generations. He is the official in charge of records. Yafu is a military attache, commanding the army, which is divided into Asia, Asia and Asia, but the difference between specific positions and grades is unknown. There are other titles for military attaché s in Shang Dynasty, such as shooting (commander in chief archer), dog (in charge of hunting in Shang Dynasty) and guarding (chief of important garrison). Local governors in Shang Dynasty had different titles such as Hou, Bo, Men and Dian. Hou and Bo are great princes, and the door and code are small or far away. Different from the later generations, the Shang Dynasty retained some characteristics of the matriarchal society of the previous generation, and women could also become princes and command the army. Oracle bone inscriptions say that "Xin Si Bu, Zhen Hao 3,000, Deng, Hu Chuan □". On the fourth day of Xin, please ask Fu Hao to command more than 10,000 troops to crusade against a certain land. The woman here is the wife of Shang King Wu Ding.