Ji's translation of the attack.

Ji Jia will attack, and the translator will attack. This sentence comes from an essay Ji Shi will attack in The Analects of Confucius, which describes a conversation between Confucius and Ji Shi, an aristocrat in Lu, and clearly expresses Confucius' thought of opposing military conquest and advocating "the benevolent loves others". Although the full text is composed of dialogues, the language is fluent, changeable and full of debates.

"Ji will attack Zhuan Xu" The original Ji will attack Zhuan Xu.

I plan to fight Zhu. Li Ranguo, Ji Dao and Confucius said that war should be used against Liu. "

Confucius said, "Please! Is innocence too much? My husband, a former king, thinks he is the Lord of the East, and he is also a minister of the country in the field of the country. Why cut it? "

Jean Valjean once said, "Ji Sun will do this, and neither of us will be willing to be officials." . "

Confucius said, "Please! Zhou Renyou said:' Chen Li wants to go public, but he can't stop.' What will you do if you don't seize the danger and help? You are exaggerating. Who is to blame for the death of the tiger and the destruction of the jade of the tortoise in the rafters? "

Jean Valjean said, "Since Zhu's walls are strong and close to the fief, it will not be taken away, but it will definitely become a problem for future generations." . "

Confucius said: beg! A sick gentleman will give up what he wants and do it. Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, nor do they feel anxious because of poverty. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace.

If the husband is so, so far away people refuse to accept it, then self-study virtue. Let nature take its course Today, I am a master because of begging, but people far away refuse to accept it, so I can't come. The country is falling apart, but it cannot be protected: it seeks to fight within the country. I am afraid of internal misfortune, not in Zhuan Xu, but in Xiao Qiang.

The Ji Sun family will crusade against Zhuan Xu. You Ran and Lu Ji met Confucius and said, "The Ji Sun family is going to take military action against Zhuan Xu."

Confucius said, "You Ran! I'm afraid I should blame you. Originally, it was regarded as the person in charge of the sacrifice of Dongmeng Mountain by the former king, and Dongmeng Mountain was located in Shandong. This is a vassal state of Lu. Why punish it? "

You Ran said: "Ji Sun wants to do this, and neither of us wants to be servants."

Confucius said, "You Ran! Zhou people have a saying:' If you can display your talents, you will be in that position; If you can't, you won't get the position. Blind people don't care when they are in danger, but they don't help when they are about to fall. Then why use that photographer? Besides, what you said is wrong. Tigers and rhinos ran out of cages, and tortoise shells and jade were destroyed in boxes. Whose fault is this? "

You Ran said, "Today, the walls of Zhuan Xu are strong and close to Philadelphia. If you don't take it now, future generations will surely become a worry. "

Confucius said: You Ran! A gentleman hates people who don't say what they want to do but make up excuses to prevaricate. It is said that all literati have their own fiefs. They are not afraid of small wealth but uneven distribution, not afraid of small people but afraid of instability. If the distribution of property is fair and reasonable, there will be no poverty; If you live in harmony, you don't have to worry about fewer people; With social stability, there is no danger of the country overturning.

According to this truth, if a distant person does not submit, he will carry forward civilized education to make him submit; After bringing him here, we should settle him down. Now Ji Sun has two assistants, who are far from obedient, but can't take them. The country is divided and cannot maintain stability and unity; Instead, it plans to rise all over the country. I'm afraid Ji Sun's worries are not in Lu, but within Lu.

Notes on "Ji Jia Jiang Fa" 1 Ji Shi: Also known as Shi, it originated from an aristocratic friend of Ji's surname in Lu. Here, it refers to Ji Kangzi, a doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was obese and was in charge of state affairs. Zhunyu is a small country to which Lu belongs, located in the northwest of Feixian County, Shandong Province. According to legend, Zhunyou is a descendant of Fuxi, surnamed Feng. Ji, also known as Shi, was the most powerful aristocrat in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. This family is descended from Ji You, the son of Lu Huangong. It is said that he cut down the land because he was greedy for money. Judging from the meaning of the article, the contradiction between Ji and Lu Jun is very deep. All previous dynasties Lu Jun wanted to get rid of Ji surname. Ji surname was afraid of suffering again and helped Lu Jun, so he wanted to attack Ji surname.

2. You Ran and Lu Ji: They are all retainers of Ji Kangzi. You Ran, name, word. The surname is Zhong, the name is You, and the word. Both of them are disciples of Confucius. Look: an audience. Yu: it leads to the object, unintentionally.

3, something: here refers to the use of soldiers. Sacrifice and war were called national affairs in ancient times. Ji's autocratic rule had a great contradiction with him. He was worried that Zhuan Xu would help Lu Aigong weaken itself, so he attacked Zhuan Xu first.

Nothing is excessive: I'm afraid I should blame you. "Nothing ... and" is equivalent to "I'm afraid ..." In modern Chinese. Yes, I blame you. What I mean here is to criticize the other party for not doing its duty. There are: structural auxiliary words and guest tags. (Su Jiaoban, "teacher" refers to "er" as a pronoun) Guo: Strange.

5, the first king: refers to the king of the early Zhou Dynasty. Lord of East Mongolia: refers to the person sealed in East Mongolia (in the Soviet version, it is "the person responsible for offering sacrifices to Mengshan." )。 Dongmeng, referring to Mengshan, is in the northwest of Linyi City, Shandong Province. Lord: the person in charge of sacrifice.

Minister of the country: Yes, pronoun, this refers to Zhuan Xu. Status: Society refers to the land god, millet and valley god. This country is an altar to worship the god of the valley and the god of the earth. Where there is a country, there must be a country. When the country dies, the country is covered and abolished, so the country is the image of the country, referring to Lu. The minister of the country translated it as a small country attached to a big country.

7. Why attack it? Why attack it? Why, why, why. Express rhetorical tone.

8. Master: Ji Kangzi. The elders, teachers and nobles in the Spring and Autumn Period can all be regarded as masters.

9. Zhou people: ancient historians.

10, Chen Li is on the list, people who can't stop: if they can display their talents, they will accept the position; If not, you should resign. Chen: Exhibition, which means exhibition. Just: Go ahead, this means service. Column: bit, position. Stop: Resign.

1 1, danger: nouns are used as verbs and are in danger (shaking to fall). Hold: protect.

12, jump: fall. Help: Help.

13, item (xiàng): person who helps the blind to walk (helper).

14, Ji (√): one-horned rhinoceros. Xiá: a cage for wild animals.

15, Guiyu is a treasure. Turtle: Turtle version, used for divination. Jade, in: refers to jade and jade. Jade is used to express the title, and jade is used for sacrifice. (dú): box.

16, solid: refers to the solid wall. Close: Close. Fei (ancient reading b‖): Ji is a private town, now Feixian County, Shandong Province. When it comes to studying fèi, the locals call it Fei (fèi) county.

17, a gentleman will do what he wants: a gentleman hates those who refuse to say that they want that and insist on making excuses. Disease: hate. Husband: Pronouns, that kind. Give up, throw away. Remarks: excuse.

18, people with countries: princes with land and doctors with fiefs. Country: A political region ruled by vassals. Home: the political area ruled by Dr. Qing.

19, not suffering from widowhood but suffering from inequality, not suffering from poverty but suffering from anxiety: it means "I am not worried about less points, but uneven distribution. Not worried about poverty, but also worried about instability. " Bitterness, sorrow, sorrow. Very little, very little.

20. No one is poor: if wealth is distributed fairly and reasonably, there will be no poverty.

2 1, Harmony without Widows: With peace, the population will not be small.

22. When the country is stable, there is no danger of capsizing.

23. Husband: The modal particle at the beginning of the sentence. If yes: then.

24. Therefore: If, if

25. Text: Culture and education refer to rites and music. Bring: To bring (join).

26. Ann: Manufacturing ... stability.

27. phase: (Xiang) auxiliary.

28. disintegration: the country is disintegrated and unable to defend itself. Defend: defend the country and save the country.

29, dry: shield. Ge: A long-handled weapon used for assassination in ancient times. Combat: refers to the military.

30. Xiao Qiang: The small wall at the entrance to the Forbidden City, also known as the screen. Ancient courtiers appeared in front of the monarch, and they would be awed when they came here, so they were called "Xiaoqiang". Xiao: The ancients said "Su". This refers to the court.

Appreciation of Ji Jianghew This article starts with Ji Jianghew. He came to see Confucius and said, "We must take military action against him." Confucius answered directly. Obviously, Confucius opposed Ji's aggression with sufficient reasons and firm attitude. Hearing Confucius' questioning, You Ran had to defend himself. He said: "Ji Kangzi wants to send troops. As a retainer, we don't want him to do this. "

You Ran was eager to exonerate himself, so he put all the blame on Ji Kangzi, but Confucius didn't give up. He went on to say, "You Ran, an ancient historian, said in the Zhou Dynasty,' Do what you can, don't do what you can.'" What's the use of helping a blind man walk when he can't stand still and doesn't help him when he falls down? Besides, what you said is not correct. Tigers and one-horned rhinoceros came out of the cage, and tortoise shells and jade were destroyed in the box. Whose responsibility is this? "

Confucius quoted the classics, sent a question to his disciples in the form of two questions, and reprimanded his disciples in a comparable rhetorical way. In Confucius' view, it was a serious dereliction of duty that his two disciples failed to assist Ji's family well.

Under the censure of Confucius, You Ran began to find suitable reasons for Ji Kangzi's invasion of Zhuan Xu. This time, Confucius stopped being merciful and severely reprimanded You Ran. Confucius clearly knew that Ji would use force against him, and he would certainly find an excuse for himself, but he would not be confused by such an excuse.

After exposing the truth of Ji's crusade, Confucius did not directly condemn it, but began to explore the correct way of governing the country to contrast Ji's ignorance. A speech exhausted Confucius' political ideas and showed the system of propriety and righteousness he advocated.

Finally, Confucius turned to his two disciples to remind Ji not to act rashly, otherwise it would arouse suspicion and lead to civil strife. Connecting with the political situation in Shandong at that time, we can see that Confucius' rebuttal has practical significance. At that time, Ji's forces were in the ruling and opposition, and he was the actual controller of the Lu regime. The monarch of Lu was dissatisfied with his public interests, and he wanted to take back his fief to weaken his power. The reason why Ji wants to seize it is to pre-empt him, fearing that the funeral gang will jointly punish himself.

In this way, Confucius can calmly observe the political situation in Lu and know Ji's abacus like the back of his hand. Confucius opposed Ji's sending troops in order not to make the contradiction between Ji's family and Ai Gong open and intensify, and then cause civil war in the country. Confucius criticized the two disciples in the hope that they would focus on the overall situation of the country. This article describes a debate between teachers and students. Although the space is short, it vividly shows the strict meaning of Confucius and the debate of You Ran. As for how to create characters' literary skills through dialogue, this article has exemplary significance and is a model that post-scholars can learn and imitate.

The creation background of "Saving the World Will Attack Zhuan Xu" In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the official position of the vassal state declined gradually, and the disputes between the officials of the court politics became increasingly fierce. Dr. Lu and Uncle Sun divided the office into three parts. Later, Ji Sun became more and more powerful. At that time, Ji Kangzi was eager to annex and expand his power, thus seeking to seize the Lu regime. Ran Qiu, the retainer of Ji Kangzi, told Confucius about the situation. Confucius opposed Ji Kang's criticism and educated Ran Qiu. This conversation is recorded in the article "Ji Jiangfa".

The author of "Helping the World Will Attack" introduced Confucius, famous hills and Chinese characters. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was the founder of Confucianism. China was an ancient thinker and educator. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen years and revised the Six Classics in his later years. According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, with 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

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