Court appellation and various official positions in Yin and Shang Dynasties

In Shang dynasty, the central area directly ruled by Shang king was called the inner government, and other areas ruled by the inner government were called the foreign service. There are hundreds of officials in charge of oral administration, which is called Bai Bi. It can be divided into administrative officials, religious officials, affairs officials and military officials. Administrative officers include yin and. Religious officials include Zhan, Bu, Duo Bu, Ya, Zhu, Shi, etc. Zhan and Bu are in charge of divination. Historians are officials who record the activities of kings, similar to the work of making books. A clerk is an official in charge of specific affairs. Military attaché s include Ya, Duo, Ma, Duo Ma, Shooting, Shou, Shou, Dog, Duo Dog and so on. The king and the slave owners and nobles are the natural commanders of the army. For phased production, official positions and titles are passed down from generation to generation, and there is no strict distinction between civilian and military positions. The Wu Zhi mentioned here is a junior official in the army. Leah was an official who led the army to conquer and hunt down runaway slaves under the orders of the king. Ma and Thomas are attached to the car. Shooting and shooting are mostly military attaché s who are in charge of archers. Among them, those who are in charge of one hundred people are called shooting or shooting hundred, and those who are in charge of three people are called shooting or shooting three hundred. Dogs are officials who raise and train hounds, or dogs are officials who transport prey in wild hunting. Garrison is about the military attache who is engaged in garrison. Wei is a bodyguard. Foreign services include fiefs of relatives of Shang kings and conquered areas of conquered tribes. Hou, Dian, Men, Wei and Bang Bo are all important diplomatic rulers.

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