Make-up examination of ding's writings

Ding is a famous historical figure in Zhucheng, who was "the first to open the atmosphere" and wrote a lot in his life. Shandong Library Quarterly (199 1) published an article about Ding's works by Mr. Lu (hereinafter referred to as "Mr. Lu"), and made a comprehensive textual research on Ding's works. However, in recent years, with the deepening of the research on Ding, many lost articles have been discovered one after another, which further developed the relevant research on Ding in academic circles. In particular, the publication of Complete Works of Ding edited by Mr. Li Zengpo has made people have a general understanding of his works and has been welcomed by scholars. Today, due to the lack of materials at that time, Luwen is inevitably lost in Jane. I don't want to be careless, just make a supplement to the information I have read. I hope the omissions can be corrected. Ding wrote a lot of poems in his life. According to Shandong Bibliography, History of Qing Dynasty, Records of Shandong Province, Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu, Summary of Continued Si Ku Quan Shu, Selling Book Couplet and its Supplement, Comprehensive Record of China Series and Bibliography of Rare Books in Beijing Library, his poems are recorded. There are mainly the following types:

1, three kinds and seven volumes of Ding Yehe's poems. The block-printed edition of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (the inscription and postscript approved by Wu Canshan and Xiao Gai) contains five volumes of Fang Lu's Poem Draft Grass, one volume of Guishan Grass and one volume of Tingshan Pavilion Grass collected by Shandong Provincial Museum.

2, Ding Yehe set thirteen volumes. Block printing from Shunzhi to Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. There are three volumes of Free Travel, five volumes of Liu Fang's Poems, two volumes of Jiao Qiu's Poems, five volumes of Mr. Ding Yehe's Legacy and one volume of Home Economics Instruction.

3. Twelve volumes of Ding Yehe's manuscript. Two years after Ding died, Ding, the son of Emperor Kangxi, published it. There are five volumes of Liu Fang's poetry collection Grass, one volume of Ginger Hay, one volume of Guishan Poetry, one volume of Tingshan Pavilion Grass, two volumes of Jiaoqiu Poetry and two volumes of Xiaoyao Tour.

4. Ten volumes of Ding Yehe's poems. Both the Draft of the Qing Dynasty (Volume 123) and Wen Yi IV recorded it. The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu said: "There are five kinds of books: Two volumes of Jiaoqiu Collection, from the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 to the end of the Reform Movement of 1898, Guanrong Jiaocheng; There are five volumes of "Liu Fang Cao Shi", all of which are made by him after he entered Beijing. Jiang Liang Cao is a volume, starting from the sea and ending in the Boxer Rebellion; A roll of "Turtle Hill Grass" starts at noon; Listening to the Mountain Pavilion Grass is a volume, which is not finished. Since before the Collection of Grass, it has been engraved by itself. Under Jiang Hai, his son continued to engrave. "

5. There are ten kinds of poems and twenty volumes of Mr. Ding Yehe, or there are ten kinds of collections of Ding Yehe. During the period from Shunzhi to Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, there were engravings, including two volumes of poems, five volumes of poems by Fang Lu, two volumes of poems by Jiao Qiu, and three volumes of Mr. Ding Yehe's posthumous works.

6. The complete works of Ding Yehe. Seal cutting between Kangxi and Kangxi. It contains five volumes of Liu Fangcao Workshop, two volumes of Jiao Qiuji, one volume of Jiang Hay, one volume of Guishan Grass, one volume of Tingshan Tingcao, two volumes of Xiaoyao Tour, one volume of Notes on Home Economics, two volumes of Watch Clock, three volumes of Red Pine Tour, and one volume. Among them, the first six are poems.

In addition to the above-mentioned anthology, there are three volumes of Mr. Ding Yehe's Legacy, five volumes of Fang Lu's Chronicle Poems, two volumes of Jiao Qiu's Poems and two volumes of Free Travel, all of which are recorded as manuscripts of Mr. Ding Yehe's poems.

Mr. Lu Hai gave a brief introduction to the above six kinds of poems in his article.

In addition to the above six kinds, in recent years, 83 poems, 103, have been found, which were written by Ding before he was 37 years old. The earliest one was at the age of 23, Meng Dong and his nine brothers saw five piles of wine gifts he gave to his friends.

In addition, according to Ding's Biography of One Pirate, "() In September, Master Liu went to sea with his family and went south to Huai Shang to meet the general. Praise painting, for Chen Fanglue, makes Jiedong surnamed Fan, so it can't be. For the sake of recommendation, the prison army was entrusted to manage General Wang's army and moved to the East China Sea for progress. So the official is on the island. In the name of being an official, he writes poems, drinks and practices in classes all day. The poem contains "Qi Yuan Ji". " Therefore, Shi Ding still has the poem "Qi Yuan Ji" written on the Huaihe River in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644). I can't see the biography today. I'm afraid I'm lost. The sequel "Jin Ping Mei" is an important work of Ding, which has attracted more and more academic attention in recent ten years. In recent years, several publishing houses have been competing to publish a sequel to Jin Ping Mei, and a large number of research articles about this book have emerged, which can reflect the value of this book from one side.

It is not true that Luwen said that the title of the book was compiled by Taoist Ziyang and interpreted by Ding in Annotation to Lu. According to reports, the manuscript of "Continued Jin Ping Mei" collected by Shandong Provincial Library is entitled "Ziyang Taoist Editor, A Review of Fishing History on the Lake". The editors of other books (including The Complete Works of Ding and The Continuation of Jin Ping Mei) all refer to Taoist Ziyang, and the critics refer to the History of Fishing on the Lake or the History of Fishing in the West Lake. Road flyover Ziyang is Ding's nickname. According to Mr. Shi Ling's textual research, Fishing History on the Lake and Fishing History on the West Lake are Ding's good friends Cha Jizuo. Therefore, it is certain that the title at the end of the book Continued Jin Ping Mei should be the author and critic of the book, and it is impossible to combine "Taoist Ziyang" with "Zhucheng Ding in Shandong". The so-called "Ding Shen Shi Lu" refers to the imperial preface published before the novel Tai Shang Induction.

The twelve volumes and sixty-four chapters of Continued Jin Ping Mei were first published in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi. However, the original inscription was burned in the fourth year of Kangxi, so few have survived. Later, it was handed down in the form of engraving, copying and rewriting.

There is no clear explanation about the creation time of Continued Jin Ping Mei in various versions and prefaces and postscripts of the novel, and many scholars have made great efforts to textual research. In 2000, China No.1 Historical Archives published the record of Ding's trial during Shunzhi period in the No.2 Historical Archives, which provided valuable literature for Ding's research and solved many mysteries that have long puzzled people. Through this material, at least these problems can be clarified: first, the book Continued Jin Ping Mei was written in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi; Secondly, Ding was hurt, and the continuation of Jin Ping Mei was banned because the book was "forbidden to write, although it was written in the pre-Jin and Song Dynasties, and there were words such as Ningguta and Fish Skin Country in the book", which had nothing to do with "obscene books"; Third, the presiding judge of this case is Ding's good friend, Gong Dingzi, then the minister of punishments. In his inscription, the evidence for exempting Ding's crime is: "On the fifth day of March in the fourth year of Kangxi, there was an article in the pardon order saying that anyone who turned himself in was exempted from his crime." Therefore, the direct reason for Ding's release is the pardon order issued by the emperor, and of course there is also the credit for Gong Dingzi's movement in the center. Dramatic works are also an important part of Ding's literary works. According to the chronological order of Ding's drama creation, the supplementary statement is as follows:

1, "Chinese Travel" (a "Chinese Travel Songs") was published in ten volumes.

It was written during the southern tour of Shi Ding in the fourth year of Shunzhi, and it was the earliest repertoire handed down from ancient times. The author is a wild sailor. There is a preface by Gong Dingzi and a general comment by Song Wan. The play is from Liezi Zhou Muwang. Write a scholar named He, who is ambitious, cynical and ambitious. In reality, it is hard to find a bosom friend, and his heart is depressed. He Sheng used fantasy to find historical friends, such as poets Cao Zhi, Liu Zhen, Li Bai, Du Fu, swordsman Kunlunnu, funny and illusionist Zuo Ci, Jin Dian Wang Yang, tea maker Lu Yu and others, as well as stunning beauties, talented women, Zhao, Zhang Lihua, Lu Mochou, Xue Tao, Ye Tao and Ling Bo. Everyone * * * got on the fairy boat and began to take off the "human tour". Through this fictional and even absurd plot, the author exposes the ugly reality of corruption and expresses the author's cynicism.

2, "Red Pine Tour" has three volumes and forty-six volumes.

Before that, there were preface by Cha Jizhuo, preface by Ding and preface by Ding. At the end of A Journey to Red Pine, it says, "If you want to forget the Ming Dynasty, you will become ugly today", that is, it began in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643) and ended in the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1649), which lasted for six years.

In the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643), Ding's good friend William Wang (word ovary, Laizhou savage) was killed in battle. Shi Ding misses his good friend very much, so he wants to write a trip to Korean pine to express his ambition. Taking Wang Han as a reference, Ding described the trilogy of Qin, Han and Guishan in the play, which showed the cruelty of Qing soldiers entering Shanhaiguan, and expressed his dissatisfaction with the political darkness and the author's feelings about his life experience.

In addition, the legend of "Red Pine Tour" is accompanied by "Examples of Poems Written by Xiao Taiou", which is dedicated to lyric poetry, with profound insights and high value.

3. "West Lake Fan" comes out in volume two and thirty-two.

The play was written in the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653) and was written by Ziyang Taoist. There are Ding's Remaking the Legend of West Lake Fans and the Preface by Gull Guan on the Lake. The play tells the love story of Gu Shi, Song Xiangxian and Song Juan, talented women in troubled times. On the basis of love history, write the hatred of traitors who mistakenly committed the country and the deep attachment to their hometown. Sun Kai's first "Explaining the Title of Traditional Chinese Opera Novels" said: "Before the Song Dynasty, he wrote Qingfengdian poems, and Song Yuan poems, knowing that Song was written by two people. His poems were widely circulated in the early Qing Dynasty, which was a practical matter at that time. "

4. The book "Viper's Gallbladder" was written in Ding Rongcheng in the 14th year of Shunzhi. Before Guo? The story of Yan Ge is very detailed. The play was written by Ding, and the song was finished. , et al. pointed out the disadvantages of Chen's former generation with his book Hou Shu, which was too carved and exposed. He wanted to change it, but Yao Kang refused because he didn't enter it again. Therefore, the title of the text is "The Courage of Yang Zhongyu's Loyalty and Righteousness".

The main versions of the above are the original version of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and the manuscript of Mr. Ding Yehe's poems published during Kangxi period. , included in the fifth episode of Ancient Drama.

Ding's legendary works, according to his son Ding's Preface to the West Lake Fan, include Fei and Xinghan Tea, which have long enjoyed a good reputation and spread far and wide. However, I haven't seen the book today, and I'm afraid it's lost. In addition, in the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), Hubei Chongwen Publishing House reprinted The Clock, with the title of Ding Shengsun Ding Shoucun's Legend of the Clock, saying that Ding's works had "thirteen kinds of legends, many of which were lost." I don't know what evidence there is in these thirteen theories, which need further study. In Ding's works, there are two sub-volumes worthy of attention, which are of high reference value for studying Ding's thoughts and life. One is Add, Delete and Addendum, and the other is Home Economics Manual.

The Complete Works of Ding contains fifteen volumes with the title of "Old Man Ye He's Writing, Comment, Addition and Deletion", which is prefaced by Emperor Kangxi's five Shen Ding, Emperor Kangxi's Zhang Wen, Emperor Kangxi's twenty-ninth year and Emperor Kangxi's thirty-seventh year. This book is a divination book written by Ding. As for the version of this book, according to Zhang Wen's preface, "Ye He studied Taoism for decades, read widely, reviewed things according to books, collected books and reviewed things, kept books and reviewed things repeatedly, or deleted books ... His understanding of books was single-minded, and he put forward theories that sages did not put forward, which opened the door to Xiao Yi for future generations. I'm sorry I didn't come out I can't bear to hide it in my pillow, add or delete it, edit it into a book, and I'm anxious to order it. " Press, Juezi and Li Wenhui. According to this, Li Wenhui tried to engrave books. But all the additions, deletions and supplements are not recorded, and neither is his son's cautious behavior or the person who prefaces the book. It seems that Li Wenhui tried to engrave them, but it didn't work, and they can only be handed down in the form of manuscripts.

Shandong Bibliography records the Secret Biography of Bamboo Slips (Addition and Deletion of Oracle Inscriptions), and the author and edition titles are "Written by (Qing) Ding (Wild Crane Old Man)" and "Addition and Deletion of (Qing)" respectively. Li Wenhui's Codex of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty is now in Shandong Provincial Museum. There are six volumes and four volumes of Additions, Deletes and Addenda in Shandong Library, all of which are titled "Written by the Old Man Ye He". Six-volume edition, including the Qing Dynasty Letters Engraving, Daoguang Wuzi Golden Law Sanhuaitang Engraving and Daoguang Gengyin Gu Yue Chongwentang Engraving; There are four volumes, including Shanghai Guangyi Bookstore and Guangxu Chen Geng Shanghai Jiangzuo Linshu Engraving (Lithography). In addition, the Zhouyi Research Center of Shandong University published the punctuated printed version of the book in 1994 as a special handout for communication. It can be seen that this book is widely circulated and not uncommon. The title of The Complete Works of Ding is Buyi, which is an error of Buyi.

Lectures on Home Economics was written by Ding at the age of 7/kloc-0 in the eighth year of Kangxi, and it was also his last work. His son Ding was carved in the first year of Kangxi (the 21st year of Kangxi 1682). Preface, preface and postscript of Ding. This book belongs to a kind of family precepts, which is divided into ten articles: diligence, frugality, gradual progress, bitterness, smoking ban, over-calculation, extensive accumulation, changing with constancy, time, top ten failures and * * *. Text shows the quality of text, all-encompassing. In addition to the original version of Kangxi, there is also a version of Ding Yehe's poems published in Tang Ming by Kangxi and a clear copy collected by Shandong Library. Besides writing, Ding also edited many poems. For example, the four-volume book Song Hua Ying is in Shandong Library, with seals such as Ding Seal, Wild Seal and Crane Seal. In addition, the History of Heaven is accompanied by a collection of ancient books, which are called "those who learn poetry and are close to retribution", with crazy words, such as Buddhist scriptures, Brahma in the sound of the piano, the Five Classics in the sacred words, and the self-report of historians, which makes people feel and know. Collect more than 200 ancient songs and poems. Besides, it was edited for Jia Fuxi. In addition, the appendix of the fifteenth volume of Chongyatang Collection is Zhong Poetry Edited by Ding and Gao Youwen, with Ding as the preface. This book "Four Eyes" was written by Ding He Guangxu in the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and Yan Xianghui in the 5th year.

To sum up, Ding's works are rich and cover a wide range, including poems, operas and novels. However, because his works were banned in the early Qing dynasty, they were rarely circulated and little known. With limited materials, Mr. Lu Hai wrote A Textual Research on Ding's Works, which is of great reference value to Ding's research. The author makes this supplement, knowing that he is ignorant, but it is intended to attract more attention to the study of Ding's works. In recent years, the debate about the author of "The Story of Awakening Marriage" has attracted academic attention. Many people advocate "Ding Shuo", but due to insufficient evidence, there has been no conclusion. Therefore, sorting out Ding's life story may promote the further study of this case.