Judy, why did Judy's Yan army defeat the Ming army in the battle of Jingnan?

What's the name of the monk who helped Judy become emperor? Yao Xiaoguang.

Yao (1335- 14 18), a young man named Tian Nuo, is an old man and a fugitive. Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. Ming dynasty politician, Buddhist scholar, the main planner of Jingnan campaign.

Yao became a monk in Miaozhi Temple in Suzhou when he was young. He was proficient in Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and military science, and made friends with Gao Qi, Yang Ji and others. Later, he was selected by Ming Taizu to serve Judy, the prince of Yan, to preside over Qingshou Temple, and became Judy's main adviser. When he was in trouble, Yao stayed in Beiping, and suggested that he should travel light and seize Nanjing, so that he could successfully seize Nanjing and become an emperor.

After he ascended the throne, Yao served as Zuo Shan's ambassador of the monk's recording department, and added a prince, who was called "Prime Minister in Black". In the 16th year of Yongle (14 18), he died in Qingshou Temple, and posthumous title Tuicheng, Guo Fu, Li Xuan Chen Wen, Rong Lu, Shang Zhuguo, Rong Guogong and posthumous title paid tribute.

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The life of the character

Assist in the management of state affairs

1402 (four years of Wen Jian), Judy proclaimed himself emperor for Ming Chengzu. Yao was appointed as Zuo Shanshi, a monk's record. After the founder proclaimed himself emperor, he was named as a left monk and a recorder.

1404 (the second year of Yongle), Yao Baizishan, a doctor and a prince, was named after Yao. Every time Ming talks to Yao, he calls him, not his name.

Later, Ming ordered Yao to grow hair and return to the common customs, but Yao refused. Ming also gave him a mansion and a maid of honor, but Yao still refused to accept it. He just lived in a temple, put on royal clothes when he went to court, and changed back to monk clothes after he went out. When he went to Su Hu for disaster relief, he went to Cheung Chau and gave all the gold he could get to the clan villagers.

Since then, Ming Chengzu traveled between Nanjing and Beijing and conquered Mongolia several times. Yao stayed in Nanjing to help the prince manage the country. 1407 (the fifth year of Yongle), Yao was ordered to teach the emperor's grandson.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yao

Judy's Rebellion Era When did Judy start to rebel? Judy's rebellious age is 39. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Judy was his eldest son, but Zhu Yuanzhang did not pass the throne to Judy, but to Zhu Yunwen. Although every dynasty emperor has the right to choose his successor, Judy is very angry with this choice.

Because Judy is likely to be emperor, but his father gave up the position of emperor to his nephew. Secondly, Judy and Zhu Yuanzhang fought side by side. Judy's military ability is very strong. He has his own ideas and means to do everything. However, he did not experience war, and his position in the imperial court was not as good as that of Zhu.

It is also because Zhu Yunwen is relatively unfamiliar with this war, which gives Judy a chance. Even if there was a war, Judy had a chance to win, but the rebellion was mainly due to the reduction of vassals, and the implementation of this measure weakened his power, and he was also very angry at that time.

At that time, the military commanders of the imperial court were all gone, and no one could control him. Even if the war started, no one posed any threat to him. Judy is very witty about this war. Most importantly, Zhu Yunwen's military strength was not strong at that time, but it was very strong. As long as one person can fight, he may win.

In the later wars, the biggest reason why Judy was able to win was that Judy bypassed the frontal battlefield, went straight to Nanking, captured Zhu Yunwen and won. Although there was a great risk in the whole process and it was likely to lose, Judy won.

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ascend the throne

After the capture of Nanjing, Judy refused to be persuaded by her supporters for several days, and became emperor in July 1402. However, instead of inheriting the throne of Zhu Yunwen, she inherited the throne of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty (the first year of Wen Jian was abolished, and the fourth year of Wen Jian was renamed the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu).

After he acceded to the throne, he ordered a vigorous search for more than 50 courtiers, including Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng, in Wen Jian. Judy also ordered him to restore all the laws and official systems formulated by Emperor Mao, which were changed by Wen Jian to show that his purpose was to restore the training of his ancestors.

The battle of Jingnan was the inevitable result of the increasing struggle for imperial power in the early Ming Dynasty. After Judy ascended the throne with a powerful vassal, there was no powerful vassal in the north.

After Judy acceded to the throne, she rebuilt the Fengtian Temple (the old temple was burned down), carved the imperial seal and made Princess Xu the queen. The hero in Jingnan was rewarded. All officials who were demoted during the Wen Jian period were reinstated (for example, Hou Wugao of Jiangyin, who was demoted for alienating others in the early years of Jingnan, was re-employed to defend Datong).

All the reforms during the Wen Jian period will be cancelled; All laws and regulations enacted during the period of Wen Jian, which are contrary to Mao, shall be abolished. However, some regulations that are beneficial to people's livelihood have also been abolished. For example, in the second year of Wen Jian, he ordered the reduction of the extremely heavy land tax in western Zhejiang during the Hongwu period, and it has been aggravated since then.

Baidu encyclopedia-Judy

Did Judy really lay off 3,000 maids? Indeed, Judy laid off three thousand maids.

In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), the soon-to-be queen's favorite princess Wang died suddenly. Just then, someone in the palace accused Jia Lu, Shi Yu and the official of "adultery".

Emperors in the late Ming Dynasty often took a laissez-faire attitude towards such things. Ming Xizong even personally married eunuchs and maids. Judy flew into a rage. Jia Lu and Shi Yu were afraid of disaster and hanged themselves.

Judy never gave up, but also promoted the method of implicating others, arrested the maids who were closely related to Jia Lu, and tried them in person to see if Jia Lu and others had other plans. The maid-in-waiting was tortured and lied that someone in the harem was trying to murder the emperor.

This confession aroused Judy's ferocious nature. As a result, more people were arrested and more people were beaten to confess. Nearly 3000 maids and maids pulled hundreds of strings and committed themselves to "rebellion".

Judy has always been a ruthless, sacrificial maid.

Judy's first wife, Queen Xu, died in the fifth year of Yongle (1407). After Xu's death, there has never been a queen. There is a beautiful woman in the harem named Quan Xianfei, who was selected from North Korea. She is beautiful, good at singing and dancing, good at playing the flute, and smart, and she is most loved by Judy. Unexpectedly, in the eighth year of Yongle (14 10), Quan's family went north with them and died on their way home, which made them shed a few tears for their beloved concubine.

When Chu Di was saddened by the loss of his beloved princess, a maid-in-waiting revealed that all of them were poisoned by arsenic in collusion with eunuchs and silversmiths. Judy was furious and ordered the eunuch and silversmith who poisoned the defendant to be executed without careful examination, while Lu was tortured and branded with a soldering iron for a month before he died. Hundreds of people were killed because of Lu's participation.

People's Daily Online-Tyrant Ming: Judy cuts 3,000 maids.

Who are the heroes who follow Zhu Di Jing Nan? 1, Zhang Yu

In the battle of Jingnan, he captured the nine gates of Beiping, was promoted to commander-in-chief, and was the pioneer of Yanjun, defeating Geng Bingwen, the coach of the Southern Army. Later, he was the general of Yan Junjun and defeated Li Jinglong twice in Zhengcunba and Baigou River. Finally, Zhang Yu died heroically to save Judy when she was besieged, and she was one of the greatest heroes in the Jingnan campaign.

2. Yao

Yao is a counselor and resourceful. In the third year of Jingnan, Yao stayed in Beiping, suggesting that he travel light and take Nanjing, so that he could successfully seize Nanjing and become emperor.

3. Zhu Neng

In his early years, Zhu Neng was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief of thousands of families in Yanshan. He was brave and good at fighting with the prince. In the battle of Jingnan, he captured Beiping Jiumen, defeated Geng Bingwen and Li Jinglong successively, captured Ping An and other famous Confederate soldiers in Lingbi, surrendered to the Confederacy by 100,000 yuan, and made great contributions. He was left as the viceroy of Zuo Jun, named him lord protector, and added Prince Taifu.

4. Qiu Fu

He was born as a soldier, and was originally a Qianjunwei of Yanshan. The battle of Jingnan has repeatedly made meritorious deeds, and he was promoted to the left governor of the Chinese military governor's office, making Qi Duke the first of the heroes, and later added the Prince Taishi. Finally, in the northern expedition to Tatar, he failed because he underestimated his enemy and finally died.

5. Liu Cai

Follow Jingnan to fight, make meritorious deeds, receive a seal, and land 900 stones, which is well known to all the princes in the world.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Jingnan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Cai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Neng

What is the evaluation of the founding father of the Ming Dynasty (Zhang Yuan's words)? The Ming Dynasty's evaluation of the founder Judy is:

Praise said, "Emperor Wen is a young soldier. It is said that you and Yan have a place to win, so you can take advantage of their weakness and drive inward, and you can get the best choice in the world. After he acceded to the throne, he practiced frugality, and there was no place to live. Knowing people and being good at their duties, he is eloquent in appearance and has high martial arts, just like Gaozu.

Six divisions appear repeatedly, and the dust settles in Mobei. By the end of the season, Wade was already a distant quilt, being served by guests from all directions, paying tribute to almost 30 countries. Meteorite is as wide as Han and Tang Dynasties. Success is heroic, almost prosperous. However, the abolition is a reversal, which is also shameful. "

All-rounder in Ming Dynasty, combining leniency with severity, knowing people and being good at their duties, never changing their minds, resourceful, brave and good at fighting. It's a great honor for a county to rescue its heroes from disasters, free of rent, and speak out bravely.

There are more than 30 foreign countries blocked, and the country is extremely prosperous! Only the loyal ministers of Emperor Jianwen have been severely dealt with, and it cannot be said that there are no regrets.

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The story about Judy:

1, Rebecca swept north.

After Judy launched the "Jingnan" war, officials and people all over the country opposed him. "Nangong County Records" records that "Yan Bing said that all counties and counties were rebellious and struggled to resist", while "Xingtai County Records" records that "it is difficult to resist the enemy, but it is unnecessary to show resistance". Due to the strong resistance of people from all over the world, the prince's army suffered setbacks, which caused the prince's great anger.

So Yan Bing swept the Shunde area without reservation, and every time he attacked, he slaughtered the city, bare land. This raid almost killed all the people in Xingtai area, which is the so-called "Prince's great anger, south of Yanjing, too much, and the slaughter was exhausted" ("Nangong County Records, Military Affairs").

2. Welcome Kirin

In the 13th year of Yongle, Zheng He's fleet found a giraffe on the east coast of Africa, and the delegation of Malin in Africa presented it as a "unicorn" to the emperor. Judy personally hosted a grand ceremony in Fengtianmen to welcome this auspicious animal representing the country.

The huge size, gentle appearance and strange long neck of "Kirin" are basically consistent with the Kirin schema in the mythical narrative, which makes the civil and military officials and people in Beijing feel extremely shocked.

3. Head of State Diplomacy

King Sulu led a large delegation to China to see Emperor Yongle, which initiated the diplomacy of Chinese and foreign heads of state. 14 17, the three kings of Sulu Kingdom-the East King, the West King and the East King, were respected by the East King Baduge Ba-Halla and led a huge goodwill mission composed of more than 340 family members and attendants.

Along the way, according to the instructions of the imperial court, the local government received it with the courtesy of state guests. After the delegation arrived in Beijing, it was warmly received by Emperor Yongle, which was one of the most spectacular diplomatic missions received by the China government in the Ming Dynasty.

In the face of such a spectacular foreign mission, Emperor Yongle was very happy and gave the Sulu mission unprecedented courtesy. Emperor Yongle and the prince hosted separate banquets for King Sulu, and all the visitors were rewarded. King Sulu * * * stayed in Beijing for 27 days to learn about China's folk customs.

Judy, what are you reading? Judy's pronunciation of "land" is: land.

Judy (May 21360-65438+August12,0424), or Emperor Yongle, was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. 1402 to 1424 reigned for 22 years.

The fourth son, Ming Taizu, from Fengyang, Anhui Province, was born in Yingtian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) and was named the Prince of Yan. In the year of the envoy relic or the first year (1399), Wen Jian cut the vassal, and the prince then launched the war of Jingnan, rose up and seized the throne. After three years of war, he finally won, killed Fang Xiaoru and expelled his nephew, Wen Jian, who usurped power and proclaimed himself emperor.

During the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, he improved the political system of the Ming Dynasty, developed the economy, expanded the territory and moved the capital to Beijing, making Beijing the political center of China.

In addition, he also edited the Yongle Grand Ceremony, sent Zheng He to the Western Seas, explored Mongolia in the north, and took Annan in the south. The reign of Ming Chengzu was called Yongle Shengshi, and Ming Chengzu was also called "Yongle Emperor" by later generations.

After Ming Taizu's death, posthumous title was buried in Changling, with the name of "Taizong" and the name of the temple "Tian Hong Daogaomingguang, Wu Yunsheng Shengong Chunren to Emperor Xiaowen". In September of the 17th year of Jiajing (1538), Emperor Jiajing changed his name to "Qi Tian Hong Dao Gao Zhao Ming Wu Yunsheng Shen Gong Chun Ren Xiao Zhi Wendi" and changed the temple name to "Cheng Zu".

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Pronunciation meaning of "ground";

[ dì ]

[Tang Di] Deciduous shrub with yellow flowers. The fruit is black and can be viewed.

2. Same "brother": Lei Lee. Diyou (brotherhood)

[à i] Elegant and carefree.

[t √] Connect: ~ Connect (visit, pass).

Character achievement:

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, due to the abolition of the prime minister system and the direct leadership of six ministries, the emperor was very tired and had to deal with every detail himself. During Judy's period, the civil service system was perfected, and then the prototype of cabinet system was gradually formed in the court.

This cabinet system was later imitated and continued by western countries. However, the rank of the cabinet is not high, and it generally needs Jishi Shu of imperial academy to exercise it, thus forming the unspoken rule that "you can't join the cabinet unless you are Jishi Shu".

In order to completely solve the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty, Judy personally led the Ming army to carry out the Northern Expedition from 14 10 (the eighth year of Yongle). In this Northern Expedition, the Ming army broke 50,000 Mongolian fighters in the Non-Yunshan War, and the Tatars of the Mongolian headquarters paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty. The five northern expeditions weakened Mongolia's strength and maintained the peace of the Ming dynasty's border. Later, Judy died on her fifth expedition.

Judy dredged Huitong River in the ninth year of Yongle, and dug Jiangpu River in the thirteenth year of Yongle (14 15), which ensured the demand for food and various materials in Gyeonggi, made the canal unblocked again, and played an important role in the development of economic and cultural exchanges between North and South.

During Judy's reign, on the one hand, she severely rectified and restricted Buddhism, completing the supplement and perfection of the Ming Dynasty's policy of rectifying and restricting Buddhism, on the other hand, she vigorously advocated and protected Buddhism. Judy's policies and measures towards Buddhism played an important role in maintaining and consolidating feudal rule and safeguarding national unity. His policy of rectifying and restricting Buddhism was also adopted by later generations and had far-reaching influence.

What kind of person is Judy in history? What I want to say upstairs is that my nephew Zhu Yunwen is too weak. He rebelled to save the Ming Dynasty. I think you have read too much written history. After Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, the eldest son inheritance system was strictly implemented. He made his eldest son, Zhu Biao, the Crown Prince. After Zhu Biao's death, he made his eldest grandson the great-grandson of the emperor, and left a legacy, demanding that future generations adhere to the eldest son inheritance system. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne. But to Zhu Yuanzhang's surprise, his fourth son, Judy, the Prince of Yan, launched the "Jingnan War" to seize the throne of Zhu Yunwen. According to the eldest son inheritance system, the eldest son can inherit the throne, and the illegitimate child does not have this qualification. As a result, while the imperial army and the Yan army led by Judy were fighting on the front line, the war of words about whether Judy was a concubine or not was also in full swing. At that time, the court was compiling National History and Mao Shi Lu. In this Record, it is clearly recorded that the biological mother is Li Feizi, the concubine chosen by North Korea (now North Korea) for Zhu Yuanzhang. The meaning of this record is very clear. Judy is a concubine (not a direct descendant of Ma Huanghou) and of Korean descent (not even a pure Han Chinese), but he rebelled. This is really a gross violation. Judy should be "punished by the whole people" and repeatedly declared to people that his mother is a queen: the queen gave birth to five children, the prince was often the second king of Qin and the second king of Jin? , the second strict, the second week. It is obvious that Judy is a direct descendant and his three brothers are dead, so he can inherit the unification "naturally". In June of the fourth year of Wenjian (1403), Judy succeeded in "Jingnan" and broke through Nanjing City. Zhu Yunwen's version of A Record of Mao fell into Judy's hands only half a year after its completion. Judy not only accused the book of "too much legacy and inaccuracy", but also was eager to destroy it. At the same time, he ordered a new stove to compile Judy's version of Mao Shi Lu. After Shilu completely overthrew Shilu of the previous dynasty, Judy was transformed from the concubine of Shilu of the previous dynasty and became the "eldest son of the high emperor and subordinate queen" of the later dynasty. As the eldest son, "succession" is taken for granted. As Mr. Meng Sen later analyzed: In the early Ming Dynasty, the distinction between officials and chiefs was very respectful. Prince Wen Yi's eldest son should stand up. If he dies, he should stand up for his grandson. Therefore, it is reasonable for him to become the heir of Wen Jian. Since the prince usurped the throne, he has been unable to show his due way of governing the country. He claimed to have been born in Ma Huanghou, with the same mother as the Prince and Qin Jin. Ming prince, Qin and jindun are dead, and it is not easy for him to be the leader himself. What a wonderful pen-and-ink battle this is! Zhu Yunwen said Judy was a concubine, while Judy claimed to be her own son. He also said that Zhu Yuanzhang passed it on to him "intentionally" and his position was usurping the throne. When Judy boarded the Ninth Five-Year Plan, she was even more opposed to Zhu Yunwen's "speaking like a book". In Yongle (Judy's Year) (Ming Dynasty not only had imperial clan mansion, but also recorded the genealogy of imperial clan's reproduction, birth and death, weddings and funerals, which was called Jade Death. Jade models are repaired once every ten years, and imperial academy officials perform their duties and publish them regularly. It is said that Zhu Yunwen's father, Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi, is an "unmarried woman", and only Judy and Zhou Wang's biological mother is Ma Huanghou. What Zhu Yunwen and Judy said is opposite to each other, so it is obviously impossible to establish it at the same time. So what will the real situation be like? According to historical records, North Korea claimed to be a famous prostitute in 1365, while Judy was born in 1360 when Judy was five years old. Obviously, the princess is not Judy's mother, and what Zhu Yunwen said is untrue. According to the secret history, Ma Huanghou had no fertility at all and had no children all his life. He just adopted Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Shang and Zhu? Judy was not adopted by Ma Huanghou. It can be seen that Ma Huanghou is not Judy's mother, or even her adoptive mother. What Judy said is not true. So, who is Judy's mother? It is not known whether it is the concubine Hongjila or the Mongolian woman Weng in folklore. It is known that the mystery of Judy's biological mother has become an eternal mystery. In fact, it doesn't matter who Judy's mother really is. What is important is that we can see that in the cruel struggle for the throne and power, in order to kill our opponents and defeat them morally, we either "change" our mothers for our opponents or "change" our mothers for ourselves. Because in the eyes and hearts of these competitors, it doesn't matter who their biological mother is. The most important thing is that the throne is their closest and favorite mother, and power is their closest and favorite mother. So, will Judy do this for Daming Mountain? No, he did it for himself. At that time, Emperor Wen Jian wanted to cut Francisco, and he saw it again! Not to mention those who have succeeded in dividing the princes, failure is the situation of continuous civil war. Fortunately, there was a Zhou Yafu in the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms with Wu Chu in the Han Dynasty. However, Wen Jian is not so lucky. No one in North Korea can compete with Judy's military strategy, which led to the fall of Kyoto and the loss of the throne. In fact, this has something to do with Zhu Yuanzhang. To leave the hidden danger of the captaincy. When he died, the captaincy became unstable. There is nothing wrong with Wen Jian cutting vassals, but the kindness of women. He didn't kill the prince in Kyoto and set the tiger free. There is no denying the prince's strategy and courage, but he is not a moral gentleman, and he has always been lean and not moral. Their righteousness is just to put on a high-sounding coat for their actions. What about stabilizing the country, what nephew harmed my uncle, and what was forced to rebel are all floating clouds. It is only true that you have the highest power. A lot of history has been tampered with, especially the prince of Yan is a usurper. What is the credibility of the "official history" now? Wen Jian is so miserable? To say weakness, I think I can only care about my uncle's feelings. After all, I didn't kill him. The prince of Yan is a man who knows how to follow the trend. Many people are heroes of the times, but he can achieve heroes of the times. That's for sure. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he reused eunuchs, established the East Factory, and set up a secret service agency outside the Royal Guards, knowing that he was in a wrong position and wanted to further consolidate his imperial power. So he wants to be emperor to cover up his stain. Unfortunately, Emperor Taizong succeeded. The change of Xuanwu Gate made Li Shimin ascend to the throne, but his battle in Jingnan was his eternal flaw. There are many reasons for this. First of all, it is certain that Li Shimin is a direct descendant. Secondly, Li Shimin is ancestral and orthodox, even if it is coercion, at least it can make sense. But Judy directly resisted. Nothing can hide this. Finally, when Judy was in power, literary inquisition and killing ten families were all cool policies, while Li Shimin used benevolent policies, which even Wei Zhi could tolerate. Do you think those literati don't yearn for it? Don't you admire the emperor for scolding him and not killing you? Any pen and ink of Emperor Taizong is freely decorated. In fact, the nature of the two is somewhat similar, but the mode of action is completely different. Of course, the ending is different.

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