Li Weng explains the vernacular rhyme in full.

The sky is against the ground, and the rain is against the wind. The mainland faces the sky. Mountain flowers are to the sea trees, and the sun is to the sky. The thunder was faint and foggy. The sun sets into the sky. The wind is high, the moon is white and the rain is red. Cattle and women go around the galaxy, and two businessmen fight west and east. In October, the border was sealed, and the frost shocked the trip; On the Sandong River, the snow is long and the fisherman is cold.

[Note] Sea Tree: A tree by the sea. (Nanqi) Xie Tiao's poem: "See you in Nuanjiang Village, leave the sea tree." Sky: pale and blue. Qióng poor, vault, is willing to be a space with a high dome. This refers to the sky. The sky is blue. "Two ya? Interpretation of Heaven: "Heaven, heaven also. "Thunder is faint: faint, thunder or car noise. The old title Sima Xiangru's "Long Gate Fu": "The thunder is weak, which sounds like the sound of a monarch's car. "The ancient poem" Peacock flies southeast ":"The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind, so why are you a little dizzy? " Juhui Avenue. "Autumn moon white: white, today read the sound, the ancient sound words, so silent. Bai Juyi's poem: "The boat in the east is quiet, and the boat in the west is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the river. "Cow female sentence: cow, Altair. Female, Vega. Rivers, the Milky Way. Nineteen ancient poems: "Far away, Altair, Hehan girl. "Shen monk is two of the 28 hotels. Business is old, that is, heart. Love is in the west and living in the east. The ancients often compared relatives and friends to long-lost businessmen. Du Fu's poem: "When friends meet, it is as difficult as the morning and evening stars. "Dou refers to one of the twenty-eight lodges, not Beidou. Two obsidians, the ancients called the sun, the moon and the five stars seven obsidians, and obsidian was the star. Another explanation, Zuo Zhuan? In the first year of Zhao, it was said that the family had two sons, one named Chang Kui and the other named Ji Zhen. Brothers don't agree, so they look for spears every day. Emperor moved to Shangqiu and took charge of Chen; Move to summer, Lord, and let them never meet again. Well, it is said that the ancient emperor's name was Gao Xin. Garrison brigade: garrison tree, defending the frontier. Garrison brigade, ancient garrison soldiers. Shuoxue: Snow in the north. In the Southern Dynasties (Song Dynasty), Bao Zhao studied Gong Liu's five dry-style poems (the third): "Hu Feng blows snow and travels thousands of miles to Longshan." (Tang) Dai Shulun hangs a long poem: "Snow is afraid of new grass, and autumn wind worries about old mountains. "

Subject explanation

"Heaven is to the ground, rain is to the wind" is a word, and we call it "word by word". "Heaven" is a part of nature, and "earth" is also a part of nature, which is just the opposite. Rain is a kind of natural weather, and its opposite must be natural weather, so it can be used for clouds, frost, fog and snow. The "wind" here is relative, because we have to bet on "one east rhyme".

"The mainland to the sky. Mountain flowers are two words for sea trees and the sun is two words for the sky. We call it "two-word pair". Everything that appears in the same sentence belongs to the same kind of things, and synonyms are used, so it belongs to "Duidui"

River to Han, green to red. Uncle Yu is against Lei Gong. Smoke building to snow cave, moon palace to heavenly palace. The cloud is old, and so is the sun. Wax blocked the fishing tent. Crossing the stars is like an arrow, spitting the moon is like a bow. It rains plum blossoms, and Chiting is full of lotus flowers. In front of Maodian Village, Hao Yue Luolin Chicken sings rhyme; On Banqiao Road, the green frost locks the horse's whereabouts.

[Note] River to Han: River, Yellow River. Han, Han River. Since the river can refer to the Milky Way, Han can also refer to the Milky Way. Qin Guan Ci (Song Dynasty): "Sparse clouds and be smart, flying stars spread grievances, and the silver and the Han secretly cross the river." Apollo to Lei Gong: Apollo and Lei Gong are the rain gods and Raytheon in ancient mythology. Uncle Yu was originally called Lord Yu. In order to be neat, the teacher was changed to an uncle here. 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉𝶹𝶹𝶹𝶹𝶹〉〉㋅1297 Tóngéng: The sun looks like dusk in the sky. J ο machine: A wooden shoe with teeth at the bottom worn by the ancients, painted with wax, called a wax shoe. Ruan Fu, a native of A Jin, is broad-minded. Once, a guest came to visit him, just in time, he said to himself calmly, "I don't know how many times I have visited him in my life." Later generations become allusions. Xie Lingyun also climbed wax. Through the stars: This refers to meteors (meteors). Yes, you can read it horizontally, and read it horizontally here. Spit out the moon: the shadow part of the moon covered by itself. The ancients did not understand the reason why the moon was full and short, and thought that there was a toad in the moon, which was caused by its repeated breathing. Turtle spirit is the newly spit moon, which refers to the new moon, so it is like a bow. Li Bai's poem: "Toad is too thin and clear, eroding the moon, the round light is lost in the sky, and Dolly is reduced." Post sentence: Post station, a hostel set up by the ancient government to entertain officials. An inn, a traveler who lives in an inn. Meiyu: Meiyu and Huang Meiyu. When it was rainy in the south of the Yangtze River, it was called Huang Meiyu. (Song) He Zhuci: "Yichuan smoke, wind in the city, plum rain." Chi Ting sentence: Yi, consider wine. Lotus flowers are fragrant, and people are drinking on the pavilion. (Yuan) Wang Yunshi: "People stand with lotus roots". Hao Yue: Hao, the word is. The moonlight is boundless. This couplet is implied from two poems in Shang Shan Chu Xing written in Tang Dynasty: "The cock crows in Maodian and the moon crows, and Banqiao frost is rejected by people".

Mountain to sea, China to Song. Four mountains vs three fairs. Palace flowers against forbidden willows, stuffed geese against dragon generals. Summer Palace, Guanghan Palace. Picking up green is the topic. Zhuang becomes a butterfly and attracts bears. The wind stops in the north, the fan stops in summer, and the curtains in the south bask in the sun, saving the winter sun. Crane dance floor, the jade emperor can be immortal; On Fengxiang stage, the purple flute blows away the beauty wind.

[Note] Hua Dui Ge: Hua, Niansheng, Xiyue Huashan. Song (sōng Song), Zhongyue Songshan. Four words: four words, according to legend, Yao is the official of the four seasons. Sangong: The titles of the three biggest officials below the Emperor of Heaven in ancient times were different from generation to generation. For example, the Taishi, Taifu and Taibao in Zhou Dynasty were three, Sima, Dasitu and Dasikong in Western Han Dynasty were three, and Taiwei, Situ and Sikong in Eastern Han Dynasty were three. The four mountains also refer to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Nanyue and Hengshan in Beiyue. Sangong is also interpreted as a star name. Jin Shu? "On the Sky": "The three public officials sit in the nine capitals, and the three stars in the north take care of everything." Forbidden willow: the urban garden where the ancient emperors lived was forbidden for people to enter and leave, so it was called forbidden palace; The forbidden willow is the willow in the court. (Tang) Qian Qi's poem: "The sparrow is yellow over the palace, and the spring dawn is pale. Blissful palace flowers cover the bell, and the rain deepens the dragon lake willow. " The flowers and willows in the last two sentences are palace flowers and forbidden willows. Summer Palace: Song Shu? Fu Ruizhi: "Summer is refreshing and Yuntang is special." According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Wu had a Summer Palace, which was cool and not hot in summer. Guanghan Palace: In ancient mythology, there was a palace in the middle of the month called Guanghan Qingxu Palace, also known as Guanghan Palace. (Tang) Inclusive poem: "Watching the stars and the moon at night with hibiscus is like waiting for Guanghan Palace." Picking up Cui: Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: "Pick pearls or pick them up." At first, it refers to picking feathers like jade, and later it is called flower-picking weeds by young women, such as Du Fu's poem: "Beauty picks up Cui Chun to ask questions" and Zhang Xi 'an's poem: "Zhou Fang picks up Cui and forgets to return at dusk". Title: "Qing Suo Gao Yi" contains: During the Tang Dynasty, a scholar accidentally picked up a red leaf from the flowing water in a fishing ditch with two poems on it. "What's the rush? The palace is full of leisure. If you are diligent and thank Hongye, you will win the world. " Yu Youhe said a few words: "I heard that Ye wrote a red complaint. Who did Ye write a poem for?" Put it upstream, and the red leaves will flow into the palace with the water. Later, Yu Youren married a Chinese and Korean lady in the palace. Speaking of this, his wife was amazed. It turns out that she is the one who wrote the poem "Red Leaves". So she wrote another poem: "A combination of beauty with water, full of ten years of meditation." Now that I'm married, I know Hongye is a good media. Zhuang Zhou sentence: Zhuang Zhou was a famous philosopher and writer in China during the Warring States Period. On the surface, his thoughts are philosophical, but in essence they are negative and pessimistic. He once wrote: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike; I don't know what day it is. If you realize it, you will be surprised at it. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a butterfly and Zhou's dream is a butterfly and? There must be a dividing line between Zhou and butterfly, which is called materialization. "Later generations often use this allusion, such as Li Bai's poem:" Zhuang Zhou dreamed of butterflies, and butterflies were Zhuang Zhou. " (Tang) Li Shangyin's poem: "Zhuang Mengdie. "Lv Wang Sentence: Lv Wang, also known as Jiang Taigong, assisted Zhou Wenwang and King Wu, and finally destroyed the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. Legend has it that Zhou Wenwang dreamed of flying bear's income one night, and after divination, it was said that he would get a good omen. The day after hunting, I met Jiang Taigong. Beixuan: Xuan (yǒu friend), window. North window. South curtain sentence: exposure (pù waterfall), sun exposure. The sun is exposed to sunlight. Baking in winter means people are confused. (Song Dynasty) Fan Chengda's poem: "Mr. Dong's heart is dry, and he has green money to buy wine back. "Is to fight against' summer fan', which means the stove in winter. Crane Dance: (Tang) Li Bai's poem: "Yellow Crane Tower blows Yu Di, and plum blossoms fall in Jiangcheng in May." Qi Xie Ji: "Xian Zi 'an rode a crane across the Yellow Crane Tower. "The former site of the building is on the Yellow Crane Rock in Wuchang, which is an ancient tourist attraction. Fengxiang: Biography of Immortals contains: Qin Mugong has a female name of Nong Yu, OK. At that time, there was a man named Shaw History who was good at playing the flute. Mu Gong married his daughter to Shaw History and built a Phoenix Terrace for them. History teaches Nong Yu to play Feng Mingyin with a flute, and the phoenix gathers in his house. One day, Shaw History Lapras and Nong Yu crossed the Phoenix, and they both ascended to heaven. Later generations often quote this anecdote in poems. For example, Li Bai's "Feng Tai Qu": "Taste the daughter of the Emperor of Qin and get the voice of the phoenix. Every day is a fairy, when there was no love. People are playing colorful flutes, and Lv Yun welcomes this day. This song is not coming back. Nong Yu's name is free. "