Imagery Poetry in The Book of Songs

Yu Meiren Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon in the Five Dynasties: Li Yu

When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (Carved column: aperture)

Explanation:

When does this year's time end? How much do you know about the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.

2. Ice and snow

Nian Nujiao Guo Dong Song Ting Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang

On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not a breath of wind on the grass in Dongting Lake. Jade boundary is 30 thousand hectares, give me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear. (same: same; A work in the jade world: Yu Jian)

Experience the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to go out and encourage you. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years. Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be. (Canglang Zuo Yi: Yan Ming; Ling Biao Zuo Yi: Ling Hai)

Explanation:

Dongting Lake is connected with Caoqing Lake, which is vast and boundless. In this Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no wind. Under the autumn moon, I was carrying a small boat with a large piece of soup and a blue lake. The bright moon and the brilliant Milky Way reflect their own beauty in this vast jade mirror. The water belongs to Ming Che. I feel the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to share this wonderful experience with you.

I am grateful for this lonely moon. I have been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, and my heart is as pure as ice and snow. And now I, wearing a thin clothes, calmly boating in this endless light blue. Let me hold the clear water of the Xijiang River, carefully pour it into the wine spoon made by the Big Dipper, and invite the whole world to be my guests. I beat the side of the boat to my heart's content and sang aloud alone. How can I remember what year this year is!

3. Willow

"Farewell Poetry" Sui Dynasty: Anonymous

Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.

Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?

Explanation:

The willows are green and the branches and leaves hang down to the ground. Huayang flies in the air for a long time in confusion. When I saw you off, the wicker in my eyes was broken and the flowers were flying. When will the traveler come back?

4. Changting

Bodhisattva Man Lin Ping Mo Yan Ruzhi Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is worried.

The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? Long pavilion with short pavilion. (Even a short pavilion: a shorter pavilion)

Explanation:

In the distance, the twilight smoke over the forest is shrouded in mist, still a sad green and blue. Night pervades the boudoir, and some people are alone upstairs. On the jade steps, looking at the sky stands. The homing bird flew away at the urging of homing. Where is my return trip? Only the long pavilion on the road is connected with the short pavilion.

5. Hongyan

"Hua Lian died of tears and full of powder" Song: Li Qingzhao

Tears wet Luo Yi powder full, four stacks of sunshine, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rain smells loneliness. (The mountain grows and the water grows)

Say goodbye to the injury, never forget to leave, the wine is deep and shallow. Through 3231313353236313431303231363533e3e58685e5aeb93133343/kloc-0.

Explanation:

When I broke up with my sisters, tears of farewell wet my clothes and cheeks. The farewell "Yangguanqu" was sung again and again, even if there are thousands of words, it is difficult to say goodbye. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding house, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but feel infinite sadness.

Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.

2. The poems with good artistic conception in The Book of Songs are gone, and the willows are reluctant. Now think about it, it is raining and snowing. When I left home, the willows fluttered in the spring breeze. Now I'm back in my hometown, and snowflakes are flying all over the sky. You want to send me a peach, and I want to give it back to Qiong Yao. It is always good to repay bandits. Translation: You give me papaya, and I will repay you with nectar. This is not a reward, just for our eternal love. (Note: "Papaya" was originally an expression of love between men and women. ) Hold your hand and grow old with your son. I will hold your hand and grow old with you. Jiang Yousi's son is back, not me. No, I did, and then I regretted it. The Book of Songs translated by Zhao Nan Jiang Yousi: The river has tributaries, so you got married and left me. You will regret leaving me one day. I love my heart, but I don't care if I am far away. If I hide it in the center, I won't forget it. Xiaoya Sanji, translation of The Book of Songs: How much I love him, why don't I tell him? I will never forget my love for him. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.

Interpretation: Pursuing her nothing, I always miss her, whether in my dream or awake; Night long body tossed and turned. When will this lovesickness end?

If you are arrogant, you will be loyal to me, and your death will defeat it.

Interpretation: The young man with hair and I are a natural couple, and I swear that I will never change my mind until I die.

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Interpretation: Reed is long and long, and the white dew has become frost. The person you want is on the other side of the water.

Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

Interpretation: This is a life-and-death parting. I swear to you, hold your hand and grow old with your son until death do us part.

Plums fall to the ground, leaving 70% of the trees. Please don't delay my young people's good day.

Interpretation: Plums have been beaten one after another, and only 70% is left. Boys who pursue me, please ask the matchmaker for help.

3. Complete works of images in ancient poetry: Begging for examples of common image trees in ancient poetry: Yellow leaves: withering, maturing, beauty fading, green leaves: vitality, hope, vitality; pine and cypress: firmness, pride, firmness and vitality; bamboo: integrity, positivity; bitter willow: farewell, nostalgia, sadness, blooming spring flowers: hope, youth, brilliant flowers in life: withering. Strong and unyielding, adversity orchid: noble peony: rich and beautiful grass: humble millet has strong vitality, endless life, hope, desolation, remoteness, hatred and low status. Harsh Red Pigeon: Ideal, Pursuit of Fish: Freedom, Ease, Lonely Goose: Loneliness, Homesickness, Nostalgia, News, News Eagle: Perseverance, Freedom, Struggle in Life, Successful Career, Dog and Chicken: Breath of Life, Pastoral Life, Thin Horse: Pentium, Pursuit, Wandering Crow: Villain, Vulgar, Sha Ou: Wandering, Vulgar. The development trend of history is smog: hazy emotion, vague future, disillusionment; Light rain: spring, hope, vitality, vigor and subtle enlightenment; Heavy rain: cruelty, enthusiasm, political struggle, the power to eliminate evils, and the power to cleanse filth; Spring breeze: broadmindedness, joy and hope; Spring, beautiful west wind: loneliness, melancholy and sadness. The social environment is bad, evil forces are rampant, and the road of life is bumpy: purity, beauty, bad environment, evil forces are rampant: life is short, fleeting clouds: wandering, wandering, clouds: depression, sadness, loneliness, sunshine: happiness, light, jade: noble, pearl: beauty, innocence, others: ancients: enlightenment, innocence. Depression (monuments are generally closely related to the ancients) Dawn: the first hope is late at night: homesickness, aversion to vulgarity, pastoral scenery, life breath, simplicity and beauty, ease and tranquility, fairyland: elegance, beauty and cleanliness, forgetfulness and aversion to vulgarity, moon: the perfection or regret of life, homesickness, homesickness, sunset: loss, depression, cherishing beautiful and short life or things. The world of people is small.

4. Ancient poetry with the image of "willow". The Book of Songs Xiaoya written by Cai Wei is a thing of the past, and so is the willow tree. Think about it today, it's raining again. [Note] The Book of Songs, Xiaoya Cai Wei, is written about the feelings of soldiers who went to defend their home and their hometown. It is the earliest poem in China's ancient poetry with willow as the image. Its main idea is this: now we are back, but it is raining all over the sky. The rebellion of singing willow [song] has not yet turned yellow, and it is crazy to lean on the east wind. I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth. [Note] This poem, entitled "Singing Willow", actually refers to something. Through the description of Liu's "leaning against the east wind, I am crazy" and "flying flowers cover the sun and the moon", I wrote those achievements. And warned them that "there is frost in heaven and earth" will not come to a good end, nor will it escape the fate of extinction. For example, dreaming of "Dream of Red Mansions", such as embroidering velvet and spitting, rolling up half a curtain of fragrant fog, makes cuckoo cry and admire. Live, live! Don't let spring fade away. This word was written by Shi Xiangyun, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin. Reading is interesting. The partridge sings willow in the sky, which means a leisurely rain and a sunny May day, and the scenery is beautiful for a while. Smoke in the cage adds charm, and occasionally butterflies dance. Waist is thin. More contemporary and innovative. There are willows in ancient poetry: the spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is easterly and willows are oblique. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village [land tour]. I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. A willow does not cover the spring, but an apricot leaves the wall. Lu You's "Work at once" has always been an easterly wind, and the spring sound is full of love.

5. What are the images of ancient poetry? Most of them have relatively fixed meanings. Grasping these meanings is very beneficial for us to understand the ideological content of poetry and answer the question of poetry appreciation correctly. 1. Animals 1, Cicada feels her own life experience and tells her sadness: "The cicada is singing in the western world, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply, so I can't bear the secluded shadows, and my heart is broken." Singing in silence, she expresses her deep homesickness in prison, and every sentence can find the shadow of the poet's injustice and confidence in her personality. The pain of parting, the difficulty of traveling far away: Song Liu Yong's Lin Yuling: "Lonely and sad, it's too late to take a shower." Before the direct description of parting, an atmosphere was brewed that touched the feelings of parting. Late cicadas were repeatedly moved by Tang, and the trees had the sound of flying. "It seems particularly difficult for pedestrians to write about cicadas that lead to sorrow, and walkers take a ride and fly cicadas with them, and write about the poet's heavy mood of sorrow all the way. 2. Hongyan Hongyan is a migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing wanderers to feel homesick and sad during their travels. For example, the Tang Dynasty's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night" said: "There are endless geese in Dongting overnight. "There are many autumn waters in the river" (Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of the Sky). 3. Cuckoo Cuckoo, also known as Du Yu and Zigui, mourns. In classical poetry, it is often related to sadness and homesickness. "The lonely pavilion is cold in spring, and the cuckoo sounds like the sunset." In Qin Guan's ci, the voice of cuckoo is used to render the sadness of solitary pavilion and convey the poet's sadness and homesickness. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was fascinated by butterflies. Li Shangyin's poems express his longing through cuckoo. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry and the ape's whimper ",while Bai Juyi used the cuckoo's blood to render the desolation of Jiangzhou and express his sadness of being demoted to Jiangzhou. 4. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of feelings of parting. Book Jiangxi stoma wall "); "Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, and now only partridges fly" (Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient Times in Vietnam). Here, it also acts as a symbol of the scene of decline, and its sad cry often indicates sadness and decline. The oriole is good at singing, which is a symbol of spring. "Thousands of birds sing green and red, and the water village is full of wine flags" (Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring). "Counting the early warblers to warm the trees, and the new swallows peck at the spring mud" (Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang"), Bai Juyi used orioles to sing and swallows to fly lightly to illustrate the arrival of spring. 2. Plant species 1, willow "willow" and "willow" are homophonic, meaning mutual separation. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of folding willows to bid farewell. Xiaoya? Cai Wei: "In the past, I was gone, and there was another village. Now I think about it and it is raining." Liu Yong's "Yulinling" has "Where to wake up tonight, Yang Liuan, the breeze is fading" to express the sadness of parting. Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E" has "Qin Louyue, willow color every year, Baling died." It also expressed the feeling of parting. Lu You's Yongmei: "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains." And Mo Mei of Wang Yuan Cotton: "Don't praise lewdness, just leave fresh air to fill Gan Kun." Both reflect their unwillingness to go with the flow. Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. Song Chen Liang's Plum Blossom: "A flower suddenly disappears." He wrote the quality of not being afraid of setbacks and being the first in the world, which is not only Yongmei, but also eulogizing himself. 3. Chrysanthemum, the flower of Ao Shuang, has a strong personality and elegant temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan in the morning shows its dew, and eating Qiuju in the evening shows its autumn." The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: This flower blooms even more if it doesn't bloom. "It expresses the poet's pursuit of loyalty and noble character. 4. "Lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, and love is expressed in poetry. For example, "Song of Xizhou" written by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "In autumn, the lotus is picked in the south pond, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head, lotus seeds are as green as water. " "Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "green". What is written here is both true and empty, meaning pun intended. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love. Indus is a symbol of desolation and sadness. Rain at night: "Autumn with a buttonwood leaf, a little banana with a little sorrow, dreaming after midnight" I wrote down all my worries with the falling of buttonwood leaves and the rain hitting banana. Others, such as "a leaf falling leaves, with an empty sound, dripping to the bright" (the Tang dynasty text is "more leaking") and "the phoenix tree is more raining until dusk, bit by bit" (Li Qingzhao went further and lived. "People see the endless life without love, and the endless grass reflects the pervasion and rebirth of love. Take grass as a metaphor for people, thinking: "If there are few bosom friends, where can you find them" (Zhu Dunru's "Pride of Fisherman"), "Where there is no fragrant grass in the world" (Su Shi's "Butterfly Lovers"). Another way of saying it is that grass is a bosom friend. Time is in a hurry because of repeated grass every year. Ask where to find grass "(Zhu Dunru's A Lost Rope) To cherish grass is to cherish life. Third, natural phenomena 1, the bright moon contains homesickness. For example, "There are 300,000 people in the village, and I will look back at the moon for a while" (Tang? Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North") can't help but miss home; "Looking up, it turned out to be moonlight and sank back, suddenly thinking of home" (Tang? Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking") is extremely sentimental about longing for the moon; "The small building was easterly last night, and the old country was unbearable to look back at the middle of the month" (South Tang? Li Yu's "The Mermaid" shows the special pain of the subjugated monarch. The bright moon is the emotional sustenance, such as Zhang Jiuling's hope and vision of "the bright moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world * * *". 2. Running water can often cause people to sigh over the passage of time, long sadness and historical changes. "When will all rivers enter the sea and go to the West?" (Poems of Yuefu)? The poem of harmony) poets feel that time flies when they see running water; But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with the sword, raise your glass.

6. Words describing images in poems should be at least 0.27 yuan/day. Members of Baidu Library can view the full content in the library > Original publishers: 1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places 1, plants (figurative or symbolic): fragrant grass, banana, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom, and flowering.

1, Cao Fang: (1) The endless and ubiquitous spring grass is far away from the horizon, which is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. Yuefu Poems: Grass by the Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road.

(2) Expressed endless hope: Bai Juyi: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

2. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. "

3. Plum blossom: totally, indomitable character. Wang Anshi's plum blossom "is far from snow, because it has a delicate fragrance."

The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu you's "operator": scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains.

Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 4. Pine and cypress: It symbolizes loneliness, tenacity and unyielding.

"The Analects of Confucius": "Cold knows the decline of pines and cypresses." 5, bamboo: green and straight, thriving and indomitable.

Zheng Banqiao: "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, because the roots are breaking the rocks. A thousand blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. "

6. The image of "Liu" (1) The word "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, which often means parting. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover.

(2) In front of the eaves and behind the houses, it is often used as a symbol of hometown. "A tall building in Wan Li is like Tingzhou."

Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. (3) "Willow" catkins are erratic and often make people sad.

7. Try to analyze the central image of the poem Simultaneously.

This is just an ordinary love poem. Naturally, "Iraqi" refers to "the object I yearn for". To tell the truth, the meaning of "Iraqi" is not much different from the actual "she", not an image, but at best a general meaning. The reeds by the river are blue, but the dew condenses into frost. Singing and praising love is a major theme in The Book of Songs.

The Book of Songs Qin Feng is a folk song of the State of Qin in the Zhou Dynasty and a masterpiece of love poems in the history of ancient China literature. Its artistic value has won the appreciation of future generations.

Jia Xu has been praised as a good poem with deep feelings and swaying spirit in past dynasties. The whole poem has three chapters, each chapter is eighty years old, the first four sentences describe the scenery, and the last four sentences describe things lyrically. Generally speaking, sentences such as "White dew is frost in a prosperous time" in the scenery play a role in explaining festivals, rendering atmosphere, setting off images and symbolizing feelings. The incident happened in a bleak and sad autumn morning, which was a depressing Guang Chen; Clusters of reeds stand upright and thick frost condenses ~

"I miss someone very much. She is on the other side of the river.

Sailing against the current to pursue her is dangerous and long.

Looking downstream, she seems to be in the middle of the water.

The reeds are lush by the river, and the dew is not dry in the morning.

My ghost, she's on the other side of the river.

Sailing against the current to pursue her, the road is bumpy and difficult to climb.

Looking downstream, she seems to be in the highlands of the water.

The reeds by the river are more lush, and the Millennium still lingers in the morning.

The person I'm chasing hard, she's by the river.

It's hard to go against the current to pursue her.

Looking downstream, it looks like a small piece of land in the water. "

8. Words describing images in poems should be at least 0.27 yuan/day. Baidu library members can view all the contents in the library >

Original publisher: ningmengchaqaz

The common images in ancient poems are 1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places 1, plants (metaphors or symbols): herbs, plantain, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom and flowering. 1, Cao Fang: (1) The endless and ubiquitous spring grass is far away from the horizon, which is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. Yuefu Poems: Grass by the Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road. (2) Expressed endless hope: Bai Juyi: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. 2. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 3. Plum blossom: totally, indomitable character. Wang Anshi's plum blossom "is far from snow, because it has a delicate fragrance." "The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, and receives the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu you's "operator": scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 4. Pine and cypress: It symbolizes loneliness, tenacity and unyielding. "The Analects of Confucius": "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered. "5. Bamboo: green and straight, thriving and indomitable. Zheng Banqiao: "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, because the roots are breaking the rocks. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. "6. The image of" Liu "(1) The word" Liu "is homophonic with" Liu ",which is often compared to parting. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover. (2) The eaves are often used as a symbol of hometown. "A tall building Wan Li sorrow, like tingzhou. "Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. (3) "Willow" catkins are erratic and often make people sad.