Classical Chinese of Qian Miao in Wu Dynasty

1. Qian Miao translated, Ji ~ Qian Liu, a native of Shi Jian, Lin 'an.

During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally appeared. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king.

Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley.

An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up."

It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu.

Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests.

At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

2. Qian Miao classical Chinese translation:

Qian Liu is from Lin 'an, Shi Jian. During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally appeared. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king. Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley. An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu. Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

3. The main content of Qian Miao Classical Chinese is Qian Liu, a native of Shi Jian, Lin 'an. In Tang Xizong, Pingzhe defeated Wang Xianzhi, rejected Huang Chao and destroyed Dong Chang, thus making great achievements. In the first year of Liang Kaiping, he was named King Wu Yue. Those who sarcastically rejected Liang Yusheng laughed and said, "Am I missing one?" Then accept it. That year, the province saved the mountains, extended the old age, spread the cymbals and flourished the valley.

A neighbor in his nineties greeted him on the left with a pot of spring water and got off and bowed. Touching his back, he cried in small print, "Qian Po stays and wishes you grow up." Guy was born full of resentment, and his father was afraid that he would sink into the stream. This bitter leave it, so there is this word. Prepare Niujiu (3) Dachen to drink from fellow villagers. Raise lots to persuade wine and sing the song of returning home to entertain guests. When the palace is about to be built, the lookout will say, "For some reason, although the government is big, it is only a hundred years;" It will take a thousand years to fill half of the West Lake. " Wu Su (5) laughed and said, "How can there be a thousand years without God?" ? Why bother my people! "So there was a change.

4. Qian Miao Qian Miao Senior High School Entrance Examination Classical Chinese Reading Answer 2013-1-1721:15 WEB Qian Miao (12 points) Qian Liu, a native of Shi Jian, Lin 'an.

In Tang Xizong, Pingzhe defeated Wang Xianzhi, rejected Huang Chao and destroyed Dong Chang, thus making great achievements. In the first year of Liang Kaiping, he was named King Wu Yue.

Those who sarcastically rejected Liang Yusheng laughed and said, "Am I missing one?" Then accept it. That year, the province saved the mountains, extended the old age, spread the cymbals and flourished the valley.

A neighbor in his nineties greeted him on the left with a pot of spring water and got off and bowed. Touching his back, he cried in small print, "Qian Po stays and wishes you grow up."

Guy was born full of resentment, and his father was afraid that he would sink into the stream. This bitter leave it, so there is this word.

Prepare Niujiu (3) Dachen to drink from fellow villagers. Raise lots to persuade wine and sing the song of returning home to entertain guests.

When the palace is about to be built, the lookout will say, "For some reason, although the government is big, it is only a hundred years;" It will take a thousand years to fill half of the West Lake. " Wu Su (5) laughed and said, "How can there be a thousand years without God?" ? Why bother my people! "So there was a change.

Note ① Provincial Ridge: Sacrifice to sweep the grave. 2 Bye: Bye quickly.

Niujiu: Niujiu, which was used for reward and sacrifice in ancient times. 4 gas watcher: a person who observes clouds and gas for divination.

⑤ Wu Su: Qian Liu. ⑥ Allah: a wise monarch.

19. Underline and break the sentences in the text and mark the pause with "". (Limited to three places) (3 points) When the beggar gang was born, it was covered with strange things, and his father was afraid that he would sink into the stream. 20. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) satirize those who refuse to live in Liang Ming (2) prolong life (3) be as rich as an enemy (4) be as rich as an enemy (2 1). Write the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) What kind of person is Qian Liu? Please give a general answer.

(3 points) 19. Guy was born/the room was full of monsters/his father was afraid/he would sink into the stream. 20.( 1) Persuade (2) invite (3) show and place (4) use 2 1. The old woman begged to support him, so (his parents) gave it to him. 22. Brave and good at fighting, naturally miraculous, repaying kindness with kindness, caring for the people (loving the people like children) and observing current events (foresight).

5. The story of Gou Jian is that the classical Chinese of Wu State was defeated by Gou Jian and Wu State, and was trapped in the meeting. He was so angry that he chose to train a pawn and put out the fire when the fire went out. However, a minister was invited, and his wife was a concubine. He personally took the lead for Wu Bing, and the fruit of the bird (Wu Wang Fuzha) was dry. Therefore, Lao Tzu said,' softness wins, weakness wins'. Everyone knows it, but it can be done. The king of Yue kissed him, so he dominated China. "

translate

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated in the war with Wu, and his country was destroyed, causing casualties and being besieged in Huiji. At this time, Gou Jian's heart was full of resentment and heroism, and heroism was like a spring. He trained and selected soldiers and was determined to fight Wu through fire and water. However, under the persuasion of the minister, he reached an agreement with Wu on humiliating terms. Gou Jian personally served as the servant of the king of Wu, and his wife served as a slave. He personally led the way for the prince of Wu. After years of hard work, he finally defeated Wu and captured Fu Cha, the king of Wu. Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "softness can overcome rigidity, and weakness can overcome strength." No one in the world knows this truth, but no one can carry it out in person. " Gou Jian, the King of Yue, personally executed it, so he finally dominated the Central Plains.

6. Gou Jian destroyed Wu's classical Chinese and made a living by collecting records, so he ordered the three armies to say, "If my father and brother Kun and their surnames can help me retire from Wu, we will know the politics of Yue." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies." Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, be sure to ask. Today, as the king lives in a meeting, he asks for a consultant. Is there nothing to do? "Gou Jian said," If you have heard of Dr. Zi, where did it come from? "Hold their hands and seek with them.

Therefore, he made him walk in Wu, saying, "My widowed gentleman Gou Jian has nothing to do, so he made him obey, and he dared not hear what the king said. In private, the deacon said, "My apprentice is not enough to humiliate you; I am willing to treat your shame with jade and children. Please let Gou Jian be the king, the doctor be the doctor, and the scholar be the scholar. The treasure of Yue has never been delayed! A widowed gentleman is handsome, and those who go abroad follow his mentor. Only you can control it. If the sin of Yue State is unforgivable, the ancestral temple will be burned down and Shen Jinyu will be in the river. Five thousand people with armor will die, but occasionally there will be men. So if you don't have armor, you will hurt the king's love. It is better to get this country than to kill people. What are the benefits? "

Fu Cha will listen to it and enter it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move. If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force. Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat. This is also beneficial and must not be lost. You must destroy it! You will regret losing this benefit. "

Dressed as eight beauties, the Vietnamese said cruelly, "I forgive the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beautiful women enter." Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left.

Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know my strength, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains." Please be more! "So he buried the dead, ask the injured and health; If you worry, you will be happy; See you off and welcome you; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings. Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse.

Goujian's land, there are no sentences in the south, there are dangers in the north, there are Yin in the east, and there are ancient secrets in the west. It is the oath of his parents and Kundi: I have heard of ancient saints, people from all directions return to them, and if the water returns, it will also go down. I can't do it now, but I will be a couple of a general and two or three sons. Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two sons and marry them. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; Zhi Zi died and released his government in March; I will cry and be buried like my son. Solitary, widowed, rash, poor patients, official's son; Its big stone, living in its home, beautiful clothes, full food, and diligent. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat. The wanderers of obedient children in the country are all fed and drowned, so be sure to ask their names. Don't eat what you plant, don't eat what you weave, and your wife doesn't wear what she weaves. If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.

Father of the country and brother of the country, please say, "Fu Cha was ashamed of being a vassal of my king's country, but now he has gone to Yue, please report!" Gou Jian said: "The past wars were not the sins of two or three sons, but also my sins. If I am a person, how can I be safe and ashamed? Please don't fight! " Father and brother asked again, "within four letters, I want to kiss my father and brother." A son wants to get back at his parents, and a minister wants to get back at your father. How dare he not try his best? Please fight again! " When Gou Jian promised, he swore to his own people. He said: "when I heard about the ancient sages, I was not suffering from his shortcomings, but ashamed of his lack of ambition." Today, 30 million people in Fucha are the best in clothes, water and rhinoceros. They are not ashamed of their lack of ambition, but suffer from their own shortcomings. Today, I will help heaven destroy it. I don't want a person to be brave, but I hope he can handle it with ease. Think about rewards when you enter, and think about punishment when you leave; In this way, there will often be returns. If you don't live, you will * * *; In this case, there is a regular punishment. "

If it works, the Chinese will persuade it. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?" Therefore, Wu Yu was defeated, but he was defeated, and he was defeated in the suburbs.

Fu Cha succeeded, saying, "My mentoring is not enough to humiliate you! Please use good words, son, shameless! " Gou Jian said to him, "In the past, the State of Yue gave it to the State of Wu, but the State of Wu did not obey orders; Now, with Wu, are you more resigned to fate than to destiny? I invite Wang Yong and Zhu Dong, you and me! " Focha said to him, "I'll have a meal first. If you don't forget Zhou Shi and hurt Chen Yu, this is also my wish. If you say,' I will destroy your country and your ancestral temple.' Please go to hell! How should I look at the world? Yue Jun came second. "

Destroy Wu.

7. Wang Meng's full-text translation of Wu (classical Chinese) In the first month of the first year of Taikang (280), Wang Meng led an amphibious army from Chengdu along the river, crossed Qutang Gorge and Wuxia, and entered Zigui area. Wang Meng led Badong Army and Guangwu General Tang Bin to attack Wu Danyang (now southeast of Zigui, Hubei Province) and capture Sheng Ji, the supervisor of Wu Danyang alive. Then he went down the river and entered Xiling Gorge, where he met the iron lock set by Wu Jun and the iron cone hidden in the river. Because Yang had captured Wu's spies before, he knew all about these defensive measures of Wu, and informed Wang Zhuo, who had already prepared. Earlier, Wang Zhuo ordered the construction of dozens of large rafts in parallel, with straw men tied to them, wearing armor and holding sticks. The swimmer pushed the raft to the front as the fleet marched. When the raft meets the underwater iron cone, the iron cone is tied to the raft and pulled out. He also made a torch, which is more than ten feet long and there are many around. Pour sesame oil and put it on the bow. If the chain is blocked, burn it with a torch, and the chain will melt and break in an instant. The ships of the Golden Water Army went down the river unimpeded. Wu Jun thought that these obstacles were difficult to remove and did not send troops to guard them. Wang Zhuo's water army successfully cleared the obstacles in the water and continued to March. On the third day of February, Xiling (now northwest of Yichang City, Hubei Province) was conquered. On the fifth day, he captured Jingmen (northwest of Yidu, Hubei Province, south bank of the Yangtze River) and Yidu (now Yidu, Hubei Province), captured General Wu Zhennan to stay in the Constitution, took over as General Cheung Nam, Yidu magistrate Yu Zhong, and army governor Yan Lu, and then advanced to Lexiang (northeast of Songzi, Hubei Province, south bank of the Yangtze River). Wang Zhuo occupied Lexiang and killed Lu Jing, commander-in-chief of Wu Shuijun. After Wang Zhuo occupied Lexiang, in order to win meritorious service, he reported to the court and lied that he had won the title of Sun Xin. But Sun Xin has been captured by Du Yubei, and Wang Zhuo didn't know it. Later, Du Yu sent Sun Xin alive to the court, and Luoyang people laughed and became a laughing stock for a while. In view of the smooth progress of the Jin army, on February 18, the deployment was further adjusted, and Wang Meng was ordered to command and Liang Dongjin to "sweep Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan Province), go downstream with Pingxiakou and Wuchang, and build Liling directly" (The Story of Wu Jindi). At the same time, Du Yu was ordered to go south, with 65,438+00,000 people divided into Wang Zhuo and 7,000 people divided into Tang Bin. Hu Fen was ordered to divide 7000 troops to Wang Zhuo after conquering Xiakou; Wang Rong divided 6000 troops to Tang Bin after pacifying Wuchang, in order to strengthen the troops downstream. He was promoted to General Pingtung, Fake Festival, Dutong and Liang. Since Wang Zhuo sent troops, he has attacked the city without bloodshed. Wang Zhuo continued down the river according to the orders of Emperor Wu of Jin. He led the army to Linjiang, and the goalkeeper Meng Tai fell in Qichun (now southwest of Qichun, Hubei Province) and Yan (now northwest of Huanggang, Hubei Province). Wang Rong sent Luo Shang, Liu Qiao and Wang Zhuo to conquer Wuchang, and Wu Jiangxia (the county ruled Wuchang, now in Sun Yicheng, Hubei Province) surrendered to Liu Lang, the prefect of the army. At this point, the fighting in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has basically ended. So, downstream, straight into the three mountains (now the east bank of the Yangtze River southwest of Nanjing, Jiangsu). On March 14, Wang Zhuo led the navy and army from the east of Wuchang to Niuzhu downstream. Sun Hao, the master of Wu, sent a guerrilla general, Zhang Xiang, to lead 10 thousand sailors to stop it. However, the morale of the army has dispersed, and the soldiers looked down at the flag. Sun Haojun heard that Wang Zhuo's army was "armed with banners and magnificent" (Biography of the Book of Jin and Wang Zhuo). Tao Zhuo, the governor of Xuling, invited Sun Hao to personally lead the 20,000 water army to battle. When the foot soldiers heard that, they fled that night. Wang Zhuo's army took advantage of the situation and climbed three mountains. On March 15, he entered Jianye with an "Ark with 80,000 soldiers and a hundred miles" (Volume 81 of Zi Jian). Sun Hao accepted the advice of Guang Luxun Xue Ying and Zhong Shuling Hu Chong, and wrote a letter to Wang Zhuo asking him to surrender: "Sun Hao of Wujun kowtowed to death. Yesterday, the imperial power of the Han Dynasty was lost and Kyushu was split. Because the ancestors were slightly south of the Yangtze River, they blocked the mountains and rivers and separated from Wei Guai. Great golden dragon, Germany covers the whole world, and stealing security is not a fate. As for the present, the accusation bothers the sixth army, and the scales are exposed, and they are also in Linjiang Zhu. The whole country was shocked and the pseudo-interests were lacking, so they dared to get close to China, including Hong Guangda. I want to send the director of the private department and others to be sealed and plead "("Jin Shu Wang Mengchuan "). In March, Wang Zhuo entered Jianye, and Sun Hao prepared for the ceremony of national subjugation. He tied his face with a flat car and white horse (hands tied behind his back) and led the sheep against the wall. The doctor failed to serve, and the scholar was a scholar. He led twenty-one people, including Prince Sun Jin, to Wang Zhuo camp gate. Wang Zhuo untied him personally, took Bobby, burned the coffin, and sent someone to send Sun Hao to the Golden Shield. At the same time, check Wu's photos and seal Wu's vault. Emperor Wu of Jin sent messengers to reward Wang Meng's army.

Wang Zhuo * * * conquered 43 counties in four states, captured 523,000 people and 230,000 men, and made outstanding achievements. At this point, Wu perished and the division of the Three Kingdoms ended.

8. Seek the original text and translation of Shi Jian Wu, the King of Yue.

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Wu were defeated, and the defeat of the country was trapped in Huiji (j: and). Anger and courage, anger is like a spring; Choose to practice the pawn, and if you destroy it, you will get rid of the fire. However, please be a minister, your wife is a concubine, and you will be the first horse in Wu Bing.

So Lao Tzu said, "softness wins, weakness wins." Everyone knows it, but it can be done. "The king kissed it, so he ruled the world.

(Selected from Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun)

explain

The war between Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and Wu failed to win, and the country was destroyed and besieged in Jishan. Inner resentment and anger, the uneven gas is like a raging spring; Choose items in secret and train soldiers strictly. Soldiers dare to go through fire and water. On the surface, he asked to be the minister of the king of Wu, and his wife was the maid of the king of Wu. He personally took Mao Ge as the pawn of the prince, and as a result, he captured the prince.

Therefore, Lao Tzu said, "softness can overcome rigidity, and weakness can overcome strength." No one in the world knows it, but no one can carry it out. "The king can practice in person, so he can dominate the world. 1 Find the original text yourself.