Spin Theory

According to Xiang's sixty-four hexagrams Tai Chi, his spin and spin are the nature of all things in the universe. From elementary particles, atomic structure, plasma contraction, superconductivity, superfluidity, tornadoes, quasars and black holes, to the moon, the earth, the sun, the Milky Way, other galaxies and planets, and then to individuals and social organizations. Its movement can be explained by the rotation theory contained in the sixty-four hexagrams of Taiji.

According to Taiji 64, the world is composed of multi-level and multi-dimensional particles rotating around the core. If we understand "black boy" as "rotating particle"-spinor. Black boy has the characteristics of both particles and fluctuations. Can spin theory solve the problem of string theory? The answer may be yes. Because "spinor" is "wave particle", which is the smallest unit of "wave particle duality". On the one hand, it satisfies the relevant principles of the existence of the macro universe, and at the same time, it also satisfies the relevant principles of the micro particles. Only in this way can string theory truly achieve the unity of macro and micro.

First, the principle of string theory

String theory was first discovered by Gabriele Veneziano in 1968. At first, he was looking for a mathematical formula to describe the strength in the nucleus. Later, he discovered the Euler function, which has a history of about 200 years. This formula can describe the powerful force he required. A basic view of string theory is that the basic unit of nature is not point particles such as electrons, photons, neutrinos and quarks, but tiny linear "strings", including "open strings" with endpoints and "closed strings" or closed strings in circles.

String theory is a theory in theoretical physics. It is considered that the most basic unit of all matter is a very short "energy line", and all the basic particles from interstellar galaxies to electrons, protons and quarks are composed of this "energy line" occupying two-dimensional space-time. In string theory, the basic object is not a basic particle occupying a single point in space, but a one-dimensional string. These strings can have endpoints or connect themselves into a closed loop. Just like a string on a violin, string theory supports a certain oscillation mode, or * * * vibration frequency, and its wavelength is precisely matched.

Different vibrations and motions of strings produce different kinds of elementary particles, and energy and matter can be transformed, so string theory does not mean that matter does not exist, but exists in different ways. In string theory, the scale of strings is very small, and the basic principles governing their properties predict that there are several large-scale membrane-like objects, which are called "membranes" for short. The space we are in may be the D3 film of 9+ 1 dimensional spacetime. String theory is the most promising theory to unify the basic particles and four kinds of interaction forces in nature.

String theory includes Bose string theory in 26-degree space, which becomes superstring theory after adding supersymmetry. In the current field of physics, string theory generally refers to superstring theory, while the earlier "Bose string theory" is called by its full name. The superstring theory can solve the problems related to black holes. In the11990s, Edward Wighton put forward an M theory with the space of 1 1. He and other scholars found strong evidence that many different versions of superstring theory at that time were actually the result of different limit settings of M theory, which led to the second innovation of superstring theory.

Second, the hypothesis of spin theory.

According to the traditional particle theory, all matter is composed of "point" particles occupying only one space. This is a widely accepted physical model at present, which successfully explains and predicts quite a few physical phenomena and problems. However, the "particle model" on which the traditional theory is based has also encountered some unexplained problems. For example, the gravity near the particle will increase to infinity. Comparatively speaking, "string theory" is based on "wave model", so it can avoid some problems encountered by "particle theory".

String theory originally explained the action mode of strong interaction force, but later research found that all elementary particles, including positive and negative quarks, positive and negative electrons, positive and negative neutrinos and so on. And the four basic force "particles", including strong and weak force particles, electromagnetic force particles and gravitational particles, are all composed of a small piece of energy string that keeps shaking. The difference between various particles is only the way and shape of string shaking.

The title of Global Science (September 2007) on page 10 is "Are we in ten dimensional space? It is mentioned that the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in the United States is observing the μ neutrino beam emitted by the MiniBooNE detector to see how many particles are converted into electronic neutrinos during flight. In April 2007, researchers published the first batch of results, which are basically consistent with the standard model of particle physics. But there is still an unexplained exception in the data.

Scientists speculate that the reason for this phenomenon is that there is another neutrino in the world, which can cross the extra dimension predicted by string theory and take shortcuts. This particle is even weirder than the other three neutrinos. Unlike other neutrinos, it is not affected by micro-nuclear force, and can only interact with other substances through gravity. It was in the 1990s that he discovered inert neutrinos. What happened in this experiment is very consistent with the string theory model, which proves the correctness of ten dimensional space predicted by string theory and affirms the hypothesis of string theory.

Third, the crisis of string theory.

However, some scientists caution that this similarity may be a bizarre coincidence. MiniBooNE researchers are re-examining their results to determine whether background effects or analysis errors will affect their counting of electron neutrinos. This result is unimaginable for ordinary people, and even among scientists, it has failed to reach * * * knowledge. There are no particles in nature, only strings vibrate in space, and all changes in matter and energy can be explained by the splitting and combination of strings.

String theory tries to solve the relationship between general relativity and quantum mechanics, but it is not very smooth. We can only expand the known four-dimensional space to higher dimensions, and it is also very difficult to explain the parallel world with string theory.

String theory was praised by the public when it was first put forward, but now it has been widely questioned. Why? I think there are objective reasons as well as subjective reasons. Objectively speaking, string theory is one of the most profound theories in physics today, which involves high-dimensional research and cannot be done in the laboratory, so that after decades, string theory has not been applied in practice and still stays in the stage of calculation on drawings; Secondly, subjectively, the competition among major countries is fiercer than before, and all countries are secretly developing practical science and technology. Since string theory has hardly been applied so far, people's enthusiasm for it is decreasing and their doubts are increasing.

Fourth, the conjecture of spin theory.

Can spin theory solve the problem of string theory? Because the rotating body is the smallest unit that satisfies the "wave-particle duality". Therefore, on the one hand, it satisfies the relevant principles of the existence of the macro universe, on the other hand, it also satisfies the relevant principles of the micro particles. In this way, the four basic force "particles", including strong and weak force particles, electromagnetic force particles and gravitational particles, are all composed of a small rotating particle, which is roughly or abstractly similar to a string. At this time, all kinds of particles are different from each other, but the motion mode and trajectory shape of the rotating body are different.

Because the "spinor" quark is a high-speed rotating energy state, it can be regarded as a rotating ring and combined together. The strong interaction force is the strong force, which is essentially the force generated by the nesting of the rotating rings of proton "spinors". It is an inseparable whole force, and it is very powerful. This combination is the quark shape that makes up neutrons. Although this structure is strong, the "rotors" on both sides are not stable. When the "spinors" on both sides of the neutron are very close, the end-to-end combination of "spinors" will occur. Its essence is the expression of different binding States of spinor, and on the surface it is decay, and this force is very weak.

These two structures are unified in two different directions at the periphery of the core. One is the unification dominated by dark matter structure string, like Sugar-Coated Berry string, which is the unification dominated by bamboo sticks. The second is the unification after the peripheral spins of proton and neutron nuclei tend to be consistent, and there are * * * identical outer spin rings. These peripheral rotating rings have strong magnetism, and the force generated by these rotating rings is electromagnetic force. These three forces are actually produced by the interaction of rotating rings. The origin of gravity is the inherent property of the basic particle "spinor"-rotation. Spinor quarks with the same rotation direction are arranged hand in hand on the plane. This combination makes the "screw" become a whole with overall rotating force.

In this way, the combination of string theory and chord theory can truly unify the macro and micro worlds with the same theory. Of course, the above is just a guess based on the sixty-four hexagrams of Taiji, just pointing out a way for theoretical physicists, and the specific results need to be verified.