Classical Chinese Translation of Li Yuan's Forbidden Buddha

1. Li Yuan banned Buddhism and translated classical Chinese. Li Yuan adopted a policy of restraining Buddhism.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Fu Yi, a native of Xiangzhou, was the earliest anti-Buddha. Li Yuan met Fu Yi when he was a local satrap in the Sui Dynasty. After Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, he was appointed Taishiling.

In the seventh year of Wude (624), Fu Yi demanded the extinction of Buddhism, believing that Buddhism preached the idea of "disloyalty and unfilial" and confused the people. The Confucianism advocated by Fu Yi is to consolidate political power with loyalty and filial piety, while Buddhism runs counter to this.

But in the end, Li Yuan did not take measures to implement Fu Yi's thought of destroying Buddha. Therefore, it was not Li Yuan who hit the Buddha, but Fu Yi who hit the Buddha.

Therefore, Fu Yichuan's original text and translation are as follows: Original text: Yi, Xiang Ren also. You laugh at Li Tianwen Shu.

When Emperor Sui opened the emperor, Yicao trusted Hanwang, dispatched troops and said, "I wonder why I went down the well today." A bunch said, "No wonder." I'm sorry

And forgive the defeat, so avoid punishment and help the wind. High-impedance for FuFeng satrap, deep ceremony; And practice, called worship a surname.

A surname was thrifty, and with the quality of his father, he occupied a position in Sui Dynasty. He died in prison, so he was punished. I was ashamed to use numbers to advance, but I recommended the games of my generation, so I moved to Taishi Order. Device and frugality are in the same column, no matter how wrong frugality is, frugality does not hate.

When people are thrifty and kind, they are called straightforward. The astronomical secrets played by the game have been reported frequently.

In the seventh year of martial arts, please remove Buddhism from the game: the Buddha is in the western regions, saying that the demon is far away, translating Hu Shu into Chinese, and pretending at will. Therefore, it makes you disloyal and unfilial, cuts your hair and bows your relatives; Eat by hand, change clothes and escape rent.

Today's monks and nuns, please match, that is, more than 100 thousand households, bearing men and women, naturally benefiting the country, can be enough soldiers. The four seas are inviolable, and the people know where Fu Wei is.

The eleventh poem is sparse and the words are straight. Gao Zufu elaborated.

Xiao Yu, who was ordered by the secretariat, argued with him and said, "Buddha is also a saint. In this case,-'it is necessary to be a saint', please be severely punished. "

Yi said, "a gift is more important than a kiss, so I finally gave it." The Buddha became a monk and ran away from his father. Husband against the son of heaven, heir against the family.

Xiao Yu followed the teaching of fatherless, and heard that' unfilial people have no relatives', which is called Yi! "You can't answer, but you cross your hands and say," Hell is built for people! "High-impedance will speak from the ground, will pass its position. Three Zhenguan died in thirteen years, at the age of eighty-five.

On his deathbed, he admonished his son, saying, "The world doesn't understand the Buddhist chaos, but people sigh and don't follow me, miserable husband!" You shouldn't learn. " Sisi Lee was ill all his life and didn't ask a doctor to take medicine. Although he had studied the book Yin-Yang Arithmetic, he didn't believe it.

Often lying drunk, he suddenly said, "I'm dead!" " "Because of his epitaph:" Fu Yi, a native of Qingshan Baiyun, died drunk, alas! "Its vertical extension is like this. (Excerpted from Old Tang Book? Fu Yi is a native of Ye County, Xiangzhou, and is very proficient in astronomical calendars.

During Emperor Yangdi's reign, Yang Liang (the fifth son of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, later killed by Yang Di) served Hanwang as a grass. When Yang Liang started fighting, Yang Liang said to Fu Yi, "Now Mars has entered the position of Su Jing. What is the sign? " Yi Fu replied: "It is not a strange special phenomenon." Yang Liang is not happy.

After Yang Liang's defeat, Fu Yi was saved from being killed because of this incident and was transferred to Fufeng. Tang Gaozu (Tang Gaozu) is a prefect of Fufeng and respects him very much. After the emperor ascended the throne, he summoned Fu Yi and appointed him Tai Shicheng.

The Taishi ordered Yu to be frugal, because his father said in the Sui Dynasty that divination predicted good and bad luck, which violated the emperor's wishes, and he was put into prison and eventually died in prison, so Yu frugally took a warning; He was ashamed of being promoted by divination, so he recommended Fu Yi instead of himself, and Fu Yi was promoted to Taishiling. After Fu Yi and Yu Jian were in the same position, they repeatedly reported Yu Jian's fault, but Yu Jian did not hate him.

At that time, people praised Yu Jian's kindness and kindness, but also praised Fu Yi's frankness and integrity. Fu Yi's performance of the changes in the astronomical phenomena met the emperor's wishes many times.

In 2007, Fu Shu demanded the elimination of Buddhism. Shu Shu said: Buddhism created disasters in the western regions and distant places. When local people translate Buddhist scriptures, the translator will add them at will according to his own understanding. As a result, the people were disloyal and unfilial, and some of them were cut into monks and rude to their parents and monarchs; Idle around and put on a robe to avoid taxes.

Now monks and nuns, please let them get married in a secular way, there will be 100 thousand families with children, which is naturally beneficial to the country and can make the army sufficient. The country is free from disasters in the occupied territories, and the people know the majesty of the emperor and his own blessings.

He published 1 1 again, and his words were sharp and frank. Gaozu gave his opinion to the ministers for discussion.

Xiao Yu, the minister in the book, argued with him: "Buddha is a saint. Fu Yi's remarks are a rude slander on saints. Please punish him severely. "

Fu Yi said: "Rites come from supporting parents and end in serving the emperor. Buddha (Sakyamuni) fled the city, his family and his father; Against the son of heaven with men, but abandoned their loved ones when they were young.

Xiao Yu actually worships this fatherless teaching. I heard that' people who criticize filial piety have no parents in their eyes', which means you are drizzling! "Xiao Yu couldn't answer, just crossed his hands and said," hell is for this kind of person! "High-impedance to adopt the opinions of Fu Yi, coincides with the succession, give up. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, Fu Yi died at the age of eighty-five.

On his deathbed, he warned his son that Buddhism disturbed the country and the people were in chaos. I can only sigh secretly by myself, and everyone will not listen to my advice. What a pity! You shouldn't learn Buddhism. Sifuyi was sick on weekdays and never asked a doctor to take medicine. Although he had studied the technique of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, he didn't believe it.

I often wake up suddenly when I am drunk and say, "I must die!" " "So, I wrote down the epitaph and said," Fu Yi, who was in contact with Qingshan Baiyun, died of drunkenness, alas! "His indulgence and broad-mindedness are reflected in such things.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese: Li Jing is a secretariat of history, or accused of rebellion (Ming) Feng Menglong's "Complete Works of Think Tanks" Part III examines wisdom.

369, an empire in the Tang Dynasty

original text

Excavate for qi zhou secretariat, or accuse him of rebellion, high-impedance ordered an imperial case. The examiner knows that he is fake, [marginal criticism: this examiner hates losing his name. Please join the plaintiff. Counting the posts, pretending to have lost its original state, being afraid of anomalies, and whipping the code are praying for the accuser not to be sparse. Compared with the test, it is different from the original state. I still smell it, and Gao Zu is frightened, and the accuser will be punished.

translate

When Li Jing was appointed as the secretariat of qi zhou, he was accused of rebellion. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu ordered an empire to go to trial. Knowing that Li Jing was falsely accused, the suggestion put forward a request to go with the plaintiff. After several stops, Shi Yu pretended to have lost his original state and was very scared. He whipped the accompanying officials, so he asked the plaintiff to write another complaint and compare it with the original state. The content is really different. On the same day, he returned to the capital to report the results. Tang Gaozu was frightened, but the plaintiff was sentenced to death for false accusation.

3. Classical Chinese translation of "Emperor Taizong attacked the DPRK" Original: Emperor Taizong once attacked the DPRK and angered: "This Tian She Han will be killed!" Wende then asked, "Who touched your majesty?" The emperor said: "I have never been to Wei Zhi, and every court has tried to humiliate me, which makes me often dissatisfied." Stand back and stand in court in royal clothes. The emperor was surprised and said, "What is a queen?" If you are right, I will be loyal to your majesty's holiness, so Kevin·Z has to speak frankly. I am lucky to have several girlfriends.

Emperor Taizong once said angrily, "You should kill this hillbilly!" Queen Wende asked, "Who made your majesty angry?" Emperor Taizong said, "Who can make me more angry than Wei Zhi? Every time I go to a meeting, I bluntly advise me, which makes me often feel uncomfortable. " The queen stepped back, put on her royal costume and stood in the yard. Taizong was startled and said, "Why is the queen like this?" The queen replied, "I heard that the wise men of the monarch are loyal, and now your Majesty is wise, so Wei Zhi can make outspoken suggestions. I am glad to be a member of your wise king's harem. How can I not congratulate you? "

4. A guest who likes Buddhism always overwhelms the other person with Buddhism every time he talks with others, and proudly thinks that he has unique opinions.

Liu Ji said to the guests: "In the past, Lu people could not make wine, and only people in Zhongshan country could make wine for 1000 days." . Lu people want Zhongshan people's way of making wine, but there is nothing they can do.

There was a man who was an official in Zhongshan country and was in charge of wine making. He took some distiller's grains and soaked them in Lu's wine, saying,' This is the wine of Zhongshan country!' Lu people drank it and thought it was Zhongshan wine. One day, the owner of Zhongshan National Hotel came and heard that there was good wine, so he wanted to drink it. As soon as he entered, he spit it out and said with a smile,' This is wine made from distiller's grains! Now you can show off to me with Buddhism; But I'm afraid the real Buddha will laugh. You only learned some dross.

5. Translate classical Chinese in Qutu. Qu Tutong served as the commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Zhang of Sui Dynasty, ordered him to consult the rescue records of Longxi and find out more than 20,000 horses of kurama. Emperor Wen was furious, so he took his servant, Murong Sidie, and 1500 pastoral officials into custody and prepared to behead them all. Qu Tutong said to Wendi, "Life is a matter of heaven. It can't be regenerated after death. Your majesty rules the world with the most merciful heart. How can he kill 1500 people because of the number of livestock produced in one day? " Emperor Wen scolded him, and Qu Tutong kowtowed to him and said, "I am willing to accept the death penalty myself to offset everyone's death penalty." Wendi woke up and said, "I am unreasonable, and I have reached this point." Forgive Murong Sida and others for praising you now. So their punishment was lightened. After Qu Tutong was promoted to General Zuo Wuwei. He is honest and upright as an official, hoping to break the law. Even his relatives will not cover up and connive. His brother Qu Tugai is also famous for his strictness. At that time, there was such a folk song: "I would rather eat three fights of Ai than bend over;" "I'd rather eat three barrels of onions than see Qu Tutong."

Qu Tutong was appointed as the arresting ambassador in Shanhaiguan after the rebellion in Qin and Gansu. Liu Jia, a stable man, talked about rebellion and led more than 100,000 people to occupy Diaoyin. Qu Tutong mobilized Guan Q's soldiers to attack and stationed in stability. Not fighting the enemy at first, the army thought Qu Tutong was timid. Qu Tutong pretended to retreat, but sent troops into Shang Jun. The enemy did not notice this situation, led the troops south, camped 70 miles away from Qutu Tongjun, and dispersed their forces to occupy the position. Qu Tutong waited for them to be defenseless, so he chose a good soldier to raid and beat them up overnight. Later, Sui politics became more chaotic, and rebellions continued everywhere. The imperial army lost its fighting spirit and many generals were killed. Qu Tutong is very careful in every battle, so although he didn't win, he never lost.

Gaozu (Tang Gaozu, Tang Gaozu) rose up and sent Qu Tutong to guard Hedong on behalf of the king. After a long battle, Tang Bing could not capture it. Gaozu stayed behind and besieged, crossed the Yellow River, and broke the Sangxian River in Qu Tutong at Yinmaquan. At this time, Qu Tutong's situation is very embarrassing. He was advised to surrender. He said: "I have been blessed by the country to serve the two monarchs. How can I escape in this crisis? Only death pays for death. L', he often touches his neck and says, "You should be stabbed for your country!" "Soon, Qu Tutong heard that Chang 'an had been breached and his family had been captured by Tang Yuan, so he ordered Sang Xianhe to guard Tongguan and led the main force to Luoyang. When Sang Xianhe surrendered to Tang Jun, Qu Tutong had just left, and Liu Wenjing sent his lieutenant and Duan to lead the elite cavalry to pursue Qu Tutong to Housang (now the south bank of the North Yellow River in Lingbao, Henan). Qu Tutong will stand in line to resist. Yan Dou sent Qu Tushou, the son of Qu Tutong, to surrender. Qu Tutong shouted, "We used to be father and son, but now we are enemies." Ordered his men to shoot him. Sang Xianhe said to various ministries in Qu Tutong, "The capital has been captured, and your home is in Kansai. Why go to the East? " Everyone threw away their weapons (surrendered) Knowing that defeat was inevitable, Qu Tutong dismounted and bowed to the southeast (referring to Yangzhou) twice, crying, "Although I was defeated, I am not sorry for your majesty." So he was captured and escorted to Chang 'an. The emperor consoled: "How can we meet so late?" Qu Tutong cried: "Qu Tutong can't be a courtier. It's a shame that this dynasty has come to this step." The emperor said, "You are a loyal minister." He was released, and he was awarded the title of Minister of War, named Jiang Guogong, and named as the marching marshal of the King of Qin.

Later, he led an army to pacify Xue Renguo. At that time, Xue Renguo's treasures piled up like a mountain, and generals from all walks of life rushed to snatch them, but Qu Tutong didn't snatch them at all. After hearing this, Tang Gaozu said, "Qu Tutong is so honest with the imperial court that his reputation must be true." Later, Qu Tutong also served as a servant of Lingdong Road (sentenced to a big official as a small official) and followed the crusade against the king. At that time, Qu Tutong's two sons were in Luoyang. The emperor said, "Now I give you the task of conquering the East. What should your two sons do? " Qu Tutong said, "I am too old to bear such a heavy responsibility. But in the past, your majesty released me as a prisoner, gave me kindness and courtesy, and gave me a new life. At this time, I should swear to serve my country. Now, I should take the lead, and my two sons have their own destiny. I will not harm justice because of my selfishness. " The emperor sighed, "I saw a loyal minister die today."

I hope I can help you! Remember, where there is a will, there is a way! Persistence is victory!

Hope to adopt, I wish you success! thank you

6. Zhongshan stole the translation of classical Chinese:

Every time a guest who likes Buddhism talks with others about truth, he has to move out of Buddhism to overwhelm them, and he thinks he is very opinionated.

Li Yu said to the guests, "In the past, Lu people couldn't make wine, and only people in Zhongshan country could make wine for 1000 days. Lu people asked them for advice, but they couldn't get it. A man in Lu went to Zhongshan to be an official, stayed in a hotel, stole the distiller's grains from the store, returned to Lu, soaked in Lu's wine and said to people, "This is Zhongshan's wine. "Lu people drank and thought it was Zhongshan wine. One day, the owner of that hotel visited and heard that there were domestic wines. He wanted to see them. I couldn't help but spit it out as soon as I entered. He smiled and said, "This is Cao juice made from my distiller's grains! Now you can show off your Buddhism to me; But I think the real Buddha will laugh at you. You just learned some dross.

7. Translation of Classical Chinese: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan has started to set up a general's office.

Emperor Taizong Li Shimin led troops to attack Xihe and killed Gao Deru, the county magistrate of Xihe. He was appointed as the right leader and the Duke of Dunhuang.

Tang Jun attacked to the west and was about to arrive in Huoyi. It kept raining, and the commissary was running out. Tang Gaozu planned to go back to Taiyuan. Li Shimin remonstrated, saying, "The rebels should attack Xianyang and give orders to the world.

To retreat to a city now is to become a hooligan. "Tang Gaozu does not adopt.

Li Shimin cried at the gate of the military camp. Tang gaozu was frightened and called him. He replied: "If you retreat, everyone will run away in front, and the enemy will chase it and die in an instant, so you are very sad." Li Yuan woke up and said, "You are the leader of the uprising, and only you decide success or failure."

8. What is the reference translation of Li Yu's "Li Weng Bie Ji"?

Lu Chengqing, Yuzi, is from Zhuoxian County, Youzhou. His father's name is Akamatsu. He was a magistrate of Hedong County in Sui Dynasty and a good friend of Tang Gaozu Tang gaozu. When Lu heard that Gaozu wanted to fight against the Sui Dynasty, he met him in Huoyi, where he became an official of the Ministry of War. Lu Chengqing is handsome, generous, knowledgeable and talented. He inherited his father's title from an early age. In the early years of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, when Lu Chengqing was appointed as Qinzhou to join the army, he once entered the DPRK to report the military situation. Because of his outstanding eloquence, Emperor Taizong was promoted to foreign minister in the examination and assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs for many times. Emperor Taizong asked about the household registration in previous dynasties. Lu Chengqing gave a complete account of the ups and downs of dynasties from Xia Shang to Zhou Sui, in which the changes were tortuous, but he quoted the classics and knew them in detail, and Emperor Taizong could not help but sigh and admire them. Soon, he served as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of the selection of five officials. Lu Chengqing resigned and said, "Choosing officials is a matter for ministers. If I am in charge, it is beyond my post authority. " Taizong did not allow him to refuse, saying, "I (I) believe you. What can't you believe in yourself? " He also worked in Yongzhou and Shangshu Zuocheng. During Yonghui's reign, he was demoted to Jianzhou Sima because of his conviction, and was promoted to Ci Shihong a year later. Emperor Gaozong wants to visit Rutangquan and worship Lu Chengqing as the secretariat of Ruzhou. In the fourth year of Xianqing (year number), Du Shi was a third-class official. Be expelled for violating the rules. Soon, he was worshipped as the secretariat of Runzhou and resigned as Dr. Jin Guanglu. Lu Chengqing warned his son before he died: "Life and death are the common sense of life, just like dusk in the morning. After I die, I will wear ordinary clothes. There is no need to kill animals to pay homage on the fifteenth day of the first month, and there is no need to predict auspicious days for burial. I just need to bury them with pottery. The coffin is made of wood, and the grave is high enough to be recognized. As long as the official position and date of birth and death are written on the epitaph, there is no need for those vain words. " After Lu Chengqing's death, the government added the governor of Youzhou and named him "Ding". At the beginning, Lu Chengqing was responsible for the selection and examination of school 100 officials. An official in charge of water transport lost rice and grain due to strong winds. Lu Chengqing was determined as: "The governor lost grain in water transportation and was rated as middle and lower." The man was expressionless and retreated without an excuse. Lu Chengqing appreciated this man's generosity and changed his annotation to: "Natural disasters can't be avoided by personal forces, and were rated as intermediate." This person still has no happy expression and no words of shame. Lu Chengqing praised him very much and changed the note to: "Don't be surprised by yourself, it is rated as above average." Lu Chengqing can recommend the advantages of others, mostly like this. ?

Li Yu said: "The reason why Yu Chengqing changed the evaluation several times was out of pity for talents. However, although his mind is commendable, considering that future generations will be willful, his behavior cannot be imitated. Anyone who changes' subordinates' to' intermediate' or' intermediate' to' superior' because of taking bribes will say' I want to be Lu Chengqing'. This is the door to changing the case to self-interest, which is the root cause of private fraud. Needless to say, you can't do things that follow private practices. Even if you set up a career that is beneficial to the public, you can't do it outside the prescribed legal system. "