The origin of surnames

Ye Ye's surname comes from four sources:

1, from the Mi family, later descended from Zhuan Xu, taking the feudal city as the surname. According to materials such as Tongzhi Yi Tong, Tongzhi Imperial Clan takes the city as its surname, Shen Zhuliang, a descendant of Zhuan Xu, is also known as Ye Gong, who is in the idiom Ye Gong Long Hao. His real name is Shen Zhuliang, the son of Sajima Shen Yinxu of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is outstanding in talent. During the reign of King Hui of Chu, he was appointed as the chief executive of Ye Yi, a city in northern Chu. Ye Gong built a water conservancy project in Ye Yi, which greatly improved the local living environment, and the people of Ye Yi were reluctant to wear it. He put down Bai Gong's rebellion, held an important position and did not love power. He bravely retired to Ye Yi. Later generations took Yi as their surname, Ye Zudi and Ye Zudi as their ancestors.

2, from the leaf hanging pot. Yediao is an ancient country name, and his hometown is in Java or Sumatra in Indonesia today. In the sixth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, envoys were sent to China to establish friendly relations. Most immigrants from Ye Diao's country came to China with Ye as their surname, which is called bamboo silk.

3. It comes from the ancient surname of China. "Yang Ye" and "Doctor Ye" in China's ancient surnames are not seen today. According to the rule that two-character surnames and three-character surnames were changed to single-character surnames, the surnames of Dr. Ye were later changed to Ye's surnames.

4. Ye's family from other lineages and ethnic minorities:

According to the research of surnames, there are many people who take Ye as their surnames in Rinan County (now Vietnam), an ancient southern minority in China. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Ye Xiong, a native of the State of Wu, was a descendant of the southern minorities.

(2) The Nala, Yelehe and De 'anghai nationalities of Manchu, as well as the aborigines, Yi, Mongolian, Tujia, Xibe, Baoan, Hui and Miao nationalities in Taiwan Province Province all have Ye surnames.

There are many sources of Zhou surname, including the following:

One is from the surname Ji, using the country name as the surname. Hou Ji's great-uncle (that is, Zhou) was forced by Germany and led his troops to migrate from Tai to Xiazhouyuan, Qishan, Shaanxi, hence the name Zhou. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Qi Huangong, inherited his father Ji Chang's legacy, united with the governors, conquered the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty. After Ping Wang, it spread to Zhou Nanwang, the 24th king, and was wiped out by Qin in 256 BC. The royal family headed by Yunwang was abandoned and moved to the northwest of Linru County, Henan Province. Locals call it Zhou, so they take Zhou as their surname.

Second, there was a son named Ji Lie, who was sealed in Runan (present-day Henan) and was called Zhou by the locals, and later evolved into Zhou.

Thirdly, when it was the King Zhuang of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Duke Ji Dan of Zhou tried to kill the King Zhuang and changed it to Wang Zike. The story was killed, and his descendants were also named Zhou, who was also from the surname of Ji.

Fourth, it was changed from Ji to Zhou. In the congenital period of the Tang Dynasty, the name of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was Li Longji. In order to avoid taboo, her surname was changed to Zhou.

Fifth, there is a surname in the compound surname of Xianbei nationality, which was later changed to Zhou.

6. Another Zhou surname was changed by ethnic minorities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei Xiandi's second brother Jin Nai was changed to Zhou. After Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luodu, Xianbei's surname was changed to Zhou.

Seven, Zhou in addition to the above sources, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and sometimes because of the change of surname, given the surname, and taken from Zhou.

Chen is the fifth surname in China with a large population.

First, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, with the country as their surname, are the ancestors of Hu Gongman.

Second, for the descendants of Chen Guogong.

After Gui Man's death, some of Chen's descendants took the country as their surname, namely Chen. In addition to Chen Wan, the main clan, there were three descendants of Chen Guogong who took the country as their surname from civil strife to national subjugation. According to historical records, one of them lives in Chenliu, from Liu Liu, the son of Chen Aigong. The second person who lives in Wu Yang or Yingchuan is Chen Yanren, the eldest son of Chen Gangong. The third person living in Gushi is Chen Lian, the second son of Chen Minggong.

Edit the third paragraph. Chen surname of minority nationality

According to "Shu Wei Guanshi", the Xianbei people of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Five Dynasties originally had the surname of Hou, and moved to Luo with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen carried out the sinicization reform and changed his surname to Chen in 496.

The Chen family of the Jurchen nationality was mainly changed by the Jurchen nationality and the royal family, some of which were formed at the end of the Jin Dynasty.

Chen, a Mongolian, is the surname given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, to the Mongolian aristocrats who descended from the Ming Dynasty.

There are two situations of Manchu Chen: first, during the reign of Nurhachi at the end of Jin Dynasty, people living in the northeast were forced to change to Manchu Chen; Second, the Manchu in this department changed its surname to Chen, and it still belongs to Manchu.

Chen of the Hani nationality, such as Chen Wenxing, a member of the National Ethnic Committee, and Chen Pilu, the fifth member, are all Chen of the Hani nationality.

Dong Chen, such as Chen Yi, associate professor of Guangxi University for Nationalities, and Chen Lichunyuan, author of Excellent Traditional Architectural Art, are all Dong Chen.

Tujia Chen, such as Chen Zhongxin, a representative of the Sixth National People's Congress and a native of Hubei, is Tujia Chen.

Buyi Chen, such as Chen Yongkang, deputy director of Guizhou Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission, is Buyi Chen.

Chen is the Yao nationality in Huangbudong Yao, Mareidong Yao, Zhenyuandong Yao and Rucheng Yao in Xinning County, Hunan Province. The fifteenth surname of Dayaoshan in Guangxi also has Chen.

Chen, a Jing nationality, is surnamed, such as Chen Runfen (female), a representative of the Sixth National People's Congress and a native of Fangcheng County, Guangxi.

Chen Hua (female), the representative of the Sixth People's Congress of Qiang nationality, is from Maowen County, Sichuan Province.

When Hui Chen Wei-zu was in the Ming Dynasty, Hui Chen in Licheng, Shandong Province was designated as the tomb of Suludong, and was buried in Beiying Village, the northern suburb of Dezhou. In the early years of the Republic of China, Chen was the Hui people who moved from various parts of Henan to Sancha Road and Yingxi Street in Shashi, Hubei.

Michelle ChenMiao, such as Chen Side, member of Guangdong Provincial Ethnic Affairs Commission, and Chen Jiashou, chairman of Chengbu CPPCC, are all Michelle ChenMiao. In addition, there are ethnic minorities such as Chen, Li, Yi, Korean, Bai, Gaoshan and She.

Edit this paragraph. His last name is his last name.

Cao's surname was changed to Chen's surname: Chen, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was originally surnamed Cao. Chen's daughter got married and gave birth to four sons, and then disappeared.

Gao's surname was changed to Chen's: At the end of the Tang Dynasty, a man named Cao Xianlai married his mother's surname Chen, this Cao surname.

In the Song Dynasty, Chen, a descendant of Chen, became a big official, and the official even participated in politics (deputy prime minister). Chen became a noble family in Haining. There is a family named Gao in Haining, Zhejiang Province, which was after the Qing River King in the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. After several changes in the valley, his descendants quietly lived in Haining and became ordinary people. By the time the Fourteenth Generation was highlighted, history had entered the Yuan Dynasty. Because he was penniless, he had to let his wife adopt him in the Chen family and change his surname to Chen. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, his real name was Gao, and he worked in the Han Dynasty established by Hun Liu Cong. Because the diviner said that his birth date was taboo for his father, he changed his surname to Chen. In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian had a confidant, a righteous man in Hedong, who changed his surname to Chen and was named Earl.

The surname of Bai was changed to Chen: There was another general in the Sui Dynasty named Chen Yonggui, who was originally a conference officer in Longyou (generally referring to the area west of Longshan, which is equivalent to the area west of Liupanshan and east of the Yellow River in Gansu Province). His surname is Bai, and he was highly valued by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. He is, Lan, Li and Chen Gong of Fengbei County. Yong Gui takes Chen Zi in the title as his surname. After the Ming Dynasty unified the whole country, Zhu Yuanzhang often gave the Han surname to win over the Mongolian aristocrats who had fallen to the Ming Dynasty, such as Chen Shouzhong and Chen Yuan. During the Ming Dynasty, the Li Dynasty in southern Anhui perished, and most of Li Wang's cold pens were moved to China. His son was renamed Chen Cheng and became an official in the Ministry of Industry.

Chen's surname was changed to other surnames: Xu Changgong and Wei Chi in the Western Wei Dynasty, but the time was short, and Chen's surname was restored in the early Sui Dynasty; At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Chen, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan Province, was born in a poor family, and one person changed his surname to Guo Jintai.

In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Bai Yonggui changed his surname to Chen, who has been called Chen for thousands of years.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Bo (Bai) was a descendant of the previous dynasty and was an official in the mainland. Because of his few surnames and fear of discrimination, he also changed his surname to Chen, Han nationality. Since then, he has also been called Chen Yonggui. He has the name of Sun, and history books also call him Chen. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were four Chen family members from Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, all surnamed Chen.

In the Yuan Dynasty, 14 Sun Gaoliang, the former king of Qinghe in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was adopted by his wife, and his descendants changed their surname to Chen. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he was given the surname Chen and his grandson, and later he was appointed as Wu Pingbo from the official to the right.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Li Dynasty of Annan was destroyed, and the son of King Li Cheng was renamed Chen Cheng, Shi Mingren, the official to the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and later generations also took Chen as their surname.

Later generations changed their surname to Chen and called Guangling Chen.

Probe into the origin of Lin surname

1, the surname Lin comes from the surname Zi, and the blood ancestor is said to come from the famous minister Bigan. "Three Generations of Solitary Loyalty" He was famous for his loyalty and daring to speak, and was later dug up by the tyrant Zhou Wang. His wife Gui fled to Weihui, Henan Province, and Changlin, Qixian County, and gave birth to a son. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, he gave his son Lin surname and sealed it in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province). This man is Lin Jian. Lin originated from him, and later generations respected him as their ancestor. Later generations formed Xihe County, Jin 'an Hall, Xiapi, Jin 'an, Jiumulin and other famous counties, as well as, Kowloon, and other surnamed tang, which became the largest faction of Lin.

2. Another source of Lin's surname is Ji's surname in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-720 BC), and Ji's surname is Ji Yijiu's youngest son. His descendants take his "Lin" as their surname. Because it originated in Luoyang, Henan Province today, Lin's genealogy is called Henan Forest.

3. In addition, when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, all the original Lin Qiu surnames of Xianbei people were changed to Lin surnames and registered as Luoyang people in Henan. Among other ethnic minorities, Manchu and Busa also changed their surnames to Lin.