Who is a famous modern historical figure in China?

Examples of famous historical figures are as follows:

1, Confucius

Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.

2. Qin Shihuang

Qin Shihuang became the first emperor in the history of China, calling himself "the first emperor". He also stipulated that when he passed the throne to future generations after his death, the heirs would be called the second emperor, the third emperor and even eternal life. Qin Shihuang thought that the throne would be inherited by his family forever and would be "circulated endlessly".

3. Laozi

Lao Dan was very clever since he was a child. He was quiet and eager to learn. He often pesters his family to listen to the rise and fall of the country, the success or failure of the war, sacrifices and divination, and stargazing. The old lady wanted her son to become a dragon, so she invited an old gentleman from Shang Rong who was proficient in the rites and music of Yin merchants. Shang Rong knows astronomy and geography and is deeply respected by the Lao Dan family.

4. Cai Lun?

In the first year of Yuan Xing (A.D. 105), Cai Lun presented paper to Han and the Emperor, and Cai Lun presented the paper to the Emperor as a memorial, which was appreciated by the Emperor, used and promoted by imperial edicts inside and outside the imperial court, and regarded as a miracle by the imperial court and various government offices all over the country. Nine years later, Cai Lun was named "Longtinghou" with 300 restaurants. Because the new paper-making method, which was gradually implemented throughout the country, was invented by Cai Lun, people called this kind of paper "Cai Hou Paper".

5. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty?

At the beginning of Emperor Wu's reign, on the one hand, the political situation was relatively stable and the national economic situation was relatively good. On the other hand, the separatist factors of the vassal States still exist, and the Huns in the border are constantly harassed, but the feudal ruling ideology has not yet been established. Economically, the idea of Sang Hongyang is adopted, and the government directly manages transportation and trade; The military appointed Wei Qing and Huo Qubing as generals, which eased the threat of Xiongnu, unified the present Guangdong and Guangxi regions and promoted the economic and cultural development.

6. Mao Zedong

1. Mao Zedong led China to the road of socialist development and established the basic socialist system.

2. Mao Zedong led the people of China to open the road of socialist modernization and opened a new era of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation along the socialist road.

Third, it has created a new era in which the people are the masters of their own country and started the arduous and tortuous exploration of realizing socialist democracy.

Fourthly, it established the ruling position of China * * * Production Party, and made unremitting exploration to maintain the advanced nature and ruling position of Marxist political parties.

5. Established the status of the new China as a great power in the international arena, and made unremitting efforts to create an independent peaceful diplomacy.

7. Mencius?

Mencius' main philosophical thought is his theory of good nature, which is opposite to Xunzi's theory of evil nature (Liang Qichao thinks that Mencius' theory of good nature emphasizes the possibility of education and Xunzi's theory of evil nature emphasizes the necessity of education). The theory of "good nature" is the theoretical basis for Mencius to talk about life and politics, and it is the central link in his ideological system.

8. Sui Wendi?

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is diligent and loves the people. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty grew up in a temple when he was a child. Plain clothes is a vegetarian and lives frugally, which makes him develop a frugal character. Although he is the son of heaven, he doesn't care about meat and doesn't need jade ornaments. The concubines in the palace don't make beautiful decorations, so he is very frugal. He knew the importance of thrift, taught the prince to be frugal, and said that the country could not maintain long-term stability because of extravagance and corruption. He also advocated frugality among officials. Due to frugality and less exploitation, people can live and work in peace and contentment, the number of registered permanent residence and property has increased sharply, and other measures to promote production have led to prosperity in all walks of life and economy in a short time.

9. What about Zhu?

In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's academic attainments were the deepest and most influential. He summed up the thoughts of predecessors, especially Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and established a huge Neo-Confucianism system, which became the representative work of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. His achievements were praised by later generations, and his thoughts were regarded as official studies, while he himself was mentioned as a saint with Confucius and was called "Zhu Zi". Zhu wrote The Original Meaning of the Book of Changes, listing the images of Heluo and congenital, and edited The Book of Changes with his disciples Cai and his son (Cai and Cai Shen), explaining the theory of Heluo and congenital, which was used by later generations to explain Zhu's innate thought of Heluo.

Deng Xiaoping 10

He devoted a lot of efforts to solving the problems of Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province and realizing the peaceful reunification of the motherland. He creatively put forward the concept of "one country, two systems" from reality. Under his auspices, China established diplomatic relations with the United States, concluded a Sino-Japanese treaty of peace and friendship with Japan, restored relations between the two parties and countries of China and the Soviet Union, and developed friendly relations with neighboring countries and third world countries. He made unremitting efforts to create a new diplomatic situation in China, strive for a good international environment for modernization and safeguard world peace.

Extended data:

Confucius (September 28th, 55 BC1year-April, 479 BC 1 1 year), son surname,? Kong Shi, Qiu Mingren, word? [4]? At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, he was born in Shandong (now Qufu, Shandong). Originally from Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province). He was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. ?

Confucius led some disciples around the world for thirteen years, and revised the six classics in his later years, namely, poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, Confucius once asked Laozi for gifts, with 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as Confucius' sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the most holy teacher, the teacher of kings and the teacher of generations. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as China's ancestor worship.

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