Biography of Flowers and Translation

Huahe was born in Wujin County, Wu Jun. At first, he served as a captain in Shangyu and Diannong. Because of his literary talent and knowledge, he entered the palace as a secret official and was promoted to Zhongshu City.

After Shu was annexed by Wei, Hua Tuo sent a badge to the palace gate, which read: "Recently, I heard that the enemy troops and horses gathered like ants and attacked the frontier of West Shu, which was difficult and dangerous. I thought there should be nothing to worry about. When I heard that Lu Kang's badge came, Chengdu failed to hold it, the monarch and his subjects were exiled, and the country fell. Wei was destroyed by Zhai people before, and it was restored. Now, the road is still far away, and it can't save Fuxing. We lost our land and abandoned the country that contributed to us. Humble as dirt, feel uneasy in private. Your majesty is wise and kind, and grace soothes the distance. Of course you will feel sad when you suddenly hear such news. I can't restrain my sadness, so I respectfully submit the above chapter to inform you. "

Sun Hao acceded to the throne and named Hua Tuo as Xu Ling Hou Ting. In the second year of Baoding, Sun Hao rebuilt the new palace on a grand scale, decorated with pearls and jade, and it cost a lot. It was midsummer, and agriculture and guards were abandoned at the same time. China xianzong hydrophobic appealed to say:

It is said that during the reign of Emperor Wendi, the world was stable. After the Qin dynasty, the people were glad to get rid of the cruel and harsh laws, surrendered to Liu's generosity, reduced labor and simplified methods, and started over with the people, taking the princes captive to be the screen guards of the Han dynasty. When they were dispatched, they all thought that the Han Dynasty was as stable as Mount Tai and established a foundation handed down from generation to generation. When I arrived at Jia Yi, I felt that there were three things worth crying and six things worth sighing deeply. As I actually said, the present situation is tantamount to putting a fire under a pile of firewood and falling asleep on it. Before burning, fire is considered to be very safe. After the accident, as he said before. Although I am humble and stupid, I don't understand the truth. I use the past to infer the present situation in private. Jia Yi said that in a few years, when the princes are strong, Fu Xiang, who was sent by the Han family, will be dismissed, take care of his illness, and try to govern the country, even Yao and Shun can't settle down. Today, powerful enemies occupy the land of Kyushu, with more than half of the population, familiar with various methods of attack and fighting, and have the old forces of the army. If they want to compete with the enemies of the Central Plains to annex each other, they will be like Chu and Han, not just like the king of Huainan and the king of northern Hebei who were enfeoffed by the Han Dynasty. Jia Yi wants to cry without tears, and his metaphor of sleeping on a fire is more urgent today. Seeing the trend of the previous generation and observing the trend of today, Taidi extensively explored the cause of agriculture and mulberry, accumulated incalculable reserves, sympathized with the heavy labor of the people, and worked hard to raise soldiers fighting. Therefore, everyone is grateful and wants to serve. Before the luck of reunification came, the great emperor left his subjects early. From then on, tyrannical ministers monopolized state affairs, went against the will of the people, lost the foundation of settling down, pursued temporary utilitarianism, sent troops many times, exhausted the assets of the state treasury, and the soldiers worked hard for the poor and had no time to get stability. Today's survivors are just people who have suffered trauma and sadness. Finally, the shortage of military supplies, empty warehouses, incomplete supply of cloth and silk, and people's livelihood have made it impossible for every household to support themselves. However, the enemy in the north has been frugal to support the people and concentrated on dealing with the east, so there is no other concern. As a screen vassal of the west, Shu was in danger and solid, and with the strategy of accepting the rule of the former Lord, I thought they had been guarding for a long time, but suddenly they destroyed the country. The death of the lips and the cold teeth were all feared by the ancients. The counties in Jiaozhou are the southern territory of the country. With the fall of Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen counties, southern Japan is isolated and in jeopardy. In the area north of Hepu, people are in turmoil. Due to continuous evasion of labor, many people defected discretely, and the number of troops guarding them decreased, and their majesty and shock became lighter. They often worry that things will change again during their breathing time. Once upon a time, thieves in the sea coveted the eastern counties and got many rebels. They are familiar with the terrain and act at sea. They are more greedy than in previous years, and not a day goes by without robbery. Nowadays, the country is attacked from front to back, and it is difficult at both ends. This is a critical moment for the country. It is really necessary to stop the labor of construction and repair, formulate defense strategies in advance, and encourage land reclamation and planting as a remedy for famine and poverty. I'm afraid I'll miss the farming season. Spring ploughing is drawing to a close. In case of war, the luggage is not ready. If we give up these urgent tasks and devote all our strength to construction and work, and unexpected changes suddenly occur, then we will give up the labor of construction and construction to cope with the crisis of bonfire warning and drive the resentful and painful people to the battlefield with shining swords. This is the capital that powerful enemies can use. If we only insist on it for a long time, then the rations will be scarce and the soldiers will be exhausted before the battle. Once upon a time, there was a mulberry hub tree growing in the courtyard of Taiwu, which surprised Xiu De and made it strange, and the Yin Dynasty flourished. Comets occupy the position of the heart, and Song people think it is a disaster. Song did not listen to the historian and transferred the disaster to his subjects. Mars returned to its original position, and Song extended his life. Self-cultivation touches different people, and words from the mouth can reach God. I was stupid and ignorant, and mistakenly humiliated my official position. I can't help your majesty preach righteousness and touch the gods of heaven and earth. It's embarrassing to look up and down. Looking back, it is God who tells the two monarchs about such variations as Huo Ying and Sanggu. As for other small anomalies, they are probably caused by ordinary little gods and have been verified by heaven and earth. There are no other disasters, but now the signs of auspicious Fu Rui have happened many times, pearls have appeared, and white finches have appeared. This is an endless blessing, and it is indeed displayed by the gods. It is based in Kyushu and faces the world. In addition, the current palace was built by the first emperor, and it is not unlucky to lay the foundation through divination. The land in Yang City is connected with the palace. If the project is huge, your majesty's hand will move in the past, and all the gods under the door will move. I am afraid that I may not be as good as the old place for a long time, and I will not be able to do it many times, leaving me wondering. That's why I worry day and night. I read the monthly order. In the last few months of summer, it is impossible to build civil works, gather governors and arouse people's enthusiasm. Holding a large-scale event is bound to be a catastrophe. Although there is no gathering of princes now, there is no difference between the arrival of princes' troops and the gathering of princes. Wuji in June. Do not offend the earth when it is prosperous. In addition, it's busy farming month, and the season can't be missed. Once upon a time, Lu Yingong built a city in Zhong Qiu in summer, which was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals as a warning for future generations. Building a palace now is a magnificent inheritance for generations, but it violates the taboo of heaven and earth, follows the wrong practice recorded in Spring and Autumn Annals, and ignores the most important thing of teaching people to cultivate with courtesy. I'm privately uneasy about my stupid point of view. In addition, I am afraid that if we gather the diaspora, some people will not come. If we punish them, we will waste our labor and start a war. If we don't punish them, this situation will be rampant. If everyone comes, many people get together, and few of them are not sick. Moreover, people will think of friendliness when they are stable, and people will resent rebellion when they work hard. The elite soldiers on the south bank of the Yangtze River can hardly be dealt with by the enemies in the north. They want to use ten soldiers against Wu Dong alone. There is no stability in the world, and strength is very worth worrying about and cherishing. If the palace is completed and 5,000 people die and defect, the enemy troops in the north will increase by 50,000. If the number of dead and defectors reaches 10000, the number of enemy troops will double to 100000. Sick people will lose their lives, and defectors will spread bad ideas. This is what powerful enemies are most happy about. Now we're going to the Central Plains to compete. At the moment, the enemy is strong and we are weak, coupled with fatigue and sleepiness, which makes the hero and wise man deeply worried.

I heard that the former king had no reserves for three years, so he said that the country was not a country, and it should be guarded like this in peacetime, not to mention that the enemy was very strong and we ignored agriculture and forgot the reserves. Now, although some plants have been planted, they have been flooded recently, and the rest must be mowed and harvested. However, local officials are afraid of delaying the deadline for fine-tuning the palace construction. People from the eastern counties went into the mountains themselves and tried their best to cut wood, neglecting farming and government affairs. The wife and children of the government and the people are thin and young, and their cultivation is very meager. If they encounter floods and droughts, they will never gain anything. The existing rice in each county should be reserved for emergency, but the redundant idle personnel still need to be supplied by the government. If there is a shortage of food in the whole country, and the northern enemy invades the border, even if Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong are reborn and Sean and Chen Ping return, they can't plan for your majesty. This is obvious. I heard that the monarch is loyal to his subjects, while the sage is upright to his subjects. Therefore, I frequently make statements and take the liberty to violate your majesty. Please be kind and considerate.

The list of books was submitted, but Sun Hao didn't adopt it. Later, Hua Tuo was promoted to Dongguanling and also served as the history of the Right Country. When Sun Gu played, he replied: "After receiving the performance, he thought that Dongguanling was the official residence where Confucian scholars concentrated, and he often studied and reviewed literature and classics to solve problems. In the desert, only famous bachelor and outstanding Confucian can hold this position, so he asked for another excellent talent. After hearing this, I think you are proficient in classics, well-read and knowledgeable, and you can be said to be a person who loves music and poetry. You should give full play to your literary talents, popularize and praise current politics, and surpass people like Yang Xiong, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng and Cai Yong. It's strange that you are modest and self-deprecating. You should try your best to do your job well and surpass the previous generation of talents. Don't say any more. "

At that time, there was no reserve in the warehouse, and the social atmosphere became increasingly luxurious. China he said:

Now there are enemies and bandits everywhere, and they can't stop their crusade. They usually don't have many years of reserves, and they don't have any savings to fight the enemy. This is something that people who rule the country should be deeply worried about. The production of property and food comes from the people, and it is most urgent for the country to seize the season and concentrate on farming. However, all officials in Beijing have different responsibilities, and every fine-tuning downward, regardless of the manpower of the people, always needs the latest deadline. Afraid of infighting, local officials urged the people day and night, abandoned farm affairs, and rushed to the capital on time on the agreed date. Sometimes the backlog is useless, wasting people's labor and delaying farming time. The autumn harvest and the moon harvest ordered the people to pay taxes according to the regulations, deprived them of the farming time they planted, but asked them to pay taxes that year. If someone breaks the contract, their property will be confiscated, so every household is poor and has insufficient food and clothing. We should suspend all kinds of labor and concentrate on farming and mulberry. The ancients said that men don't farm, some people starve, women don't spin, and some people catch cold. So the first generation of kings ruled the country only to develop agriculture. It has been nearly a hundred years since the war broke out. Farmers neglected farmland affairs and women stopped textile work. It can be inferred that there are many people who eat coarse grains, go hungry all the year round, wear light clothes and step on first frost frozen! .

I heard that the monarch asked the people two things, and the people expected the monarch three things. These two articles ask people to work for themselves and ask people to die for themselves. These three rules mean that hungry people can be fed, tired people can have a rest, and those who make meritorious deeds can be rewarded. The people have achieved two things that the monarch demanded, but the monarch has lost three hopes of the people, so resentment will arise and political achievements will not be established. Now the warehouse is not full, the people's labor is complicated, the monarch's two demands have been completed, and the people's three hopes have not yet been realized. Besides, hungry people don't wait for delicious food to eat, and frozen people don't wait for fur to get warm. Paying attention to taste is a special requirement for lip-synching, and embroidery and brocade are decorations for the body. Nowadays, there are many things and complicated labor, and the people are extremely extravagant. Many craftsmen make useless utensils, and women make beautiful and luxurious clothes. Don't try to make linen. Everyone pursues bright and gorgeous clothes and imitates each other. They are ashamed that they don't have it. Families of soldiers and people have to conform to the trend. There is no grain reserve at home, but they have silk clothes when they go out. As for wealthy businessmen, there are gold and silver. The world is not peaceful, and the people are not happy. We should have unified the foundation of supporting the people and prospered the grain and silk industry, but we wasted our skills on fancy ideas, delayed our time on extravagant things, and wasted money and material resources regardless of rank. Nowadays, officials and soldiers rarely have children, ranging from three or four to one or two. If there is a woman in every family, there are 100,000 people in every 100,000 families. If everyone spins a bundle every year, there are 100,000 bundles. If the whole country and Qi Xin make concerted efforts, there will be savings in a few years. Let people choose various colors and let their clothes wear, but prohibit bright and extravagant and useless decorations. Besides, beautiful people don't need colorful decorations to add beauty, and gorgeous people don't need colorful embroidered tapestries to get love. Colorful decorations are enough to show the beauty. If you try your best to make up and dress up deliberately, there may not be ugly women; Giving up colorful clothes and removing embroidery may not mean that there are no beautiful women. If, as discussed here, there is something useless and harmless to oneself to be abolished, why not save it and temporarily ban it to supplement the urgent needs of the state treasury? This is the urgent task to save the poor and the fundamental reason for the country's prosperity. If Guan Zhong and Yan Zi are reborn, there will be no other way to replace them. Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi succeeded to the throne in peacetime, and the world has been stable and there are no disasters in all directions. They also believe that carving decorative literature works hinder farming, brocade embroidery affects textiles, and they open up a favorable cause for rich countries and put an end to the source of hunger and cold. Besides, now the world is falling apart. Sun Hao thought that Hua Yan was old and ordered Hua Yan to submit the form and chapter without copying it, but Hua He did not dare. He was also ordered to draft an article and stand and wait for him. Hua Tuo wrote an article saying: "It's a pity that Hua Tuo, a junior minister, is so mediocre. I met the value of the holy king and got special favor. From the folk grass, into the DPRK. The palace is radiant and the green room can be relied on. With clear rain and dew, bathed in the warm south wind. I didn't take it at all, and I failed to look up. Hui Ze is full of humiliation and grace. Proud of inferior quality, micro-life can last for a long time. There is no end to what you have to report, you can only ask God. Divine grace is like a rain sheet, compassion and forgiveness of sins. Wronged a lifetime, drafted a response, moistened things silently, and sheltered foolish ministers. Dare not disobey orders, for fear of capital punishment. I took the liberty of taking my life and my soul was shocked. "

Hua Tuo presented useful suggestions before and after, recommended outstanding talents, absolved himself of guilt and negligence, and submitted books and forms for more than 100 times, which was very beneficial to current affairs, and many words were not completely recorded. In the first year of Tian Shu, he was dismissed from office because of a small mistake and died a few years later. The political discourses of Wei Yao and Hua Tuo are widely circulated in the society.

If you are satisfied, please adopt it, haha! ! !