Which province belongs to Yuexi County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province?

Located in Yuexi County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

Yuexi County is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, in the north of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, bordering meigu county in the east, Zhaojue County and Xide County in the south, Mianning County in the west and Ganluo County and Shimian County in the north. Covering an area of 2,256.47 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 9 regional working committees, 5 towns, 36 townships, 288 villages, 908 villagers' groups and 2 neighborhood committees. The total population is 234,500,

The county seat is mountainous, and the climate belongs to Xichang Batang subtropical climate zone, with cool weather, abundant rainfall and unclear four seasons. Rich in products, the main food crops are corn, rice, potatoes, wheat and buckwheat. Native products include apples, peppers, walnuts and raw lacquer. Wild medicinal materials include Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Cordyceps, Eucommia ulmoides and so on. 903 species in 162 families. Precious tree species include Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Longnan, Cinnamomum camphora and Nanmu. Precious animals include pandas, tigers, leopards, macaques, roebuck, black bears and so on. The main minerals are coal, iron, lead, zinc, pyrite, dolomite, marble, limestone, crystal stone and peat soil. The proven reserves are 58.44 million tons of coal (mostly anthracite), 65.438+200 million tons of hematite, 6.5438+05 million tons of phosphate rock, 300 million tons of limestone, 6.5438+000 cubic meters of marble, 3 million cubic meters of granite and 6.5438+000 tons of peat. In addition, limonite, lead-zinc ore, crystal stone, silica, basalt, kaolin and seasonality are also abundant. The county has large hydraulic reserves, large water level difference and rich hydraulic resources. The county's theoretical hydraulic reserves are 6410.4 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is10.793 million kilowatts. At present, only 24,000 kilowatts are developed and utilized.

The superior environment, abundant products and abundant light, heat and water resources make Yuexi a suitable area for developing agriculture, which provides a prerequisite for the development of industry in Yuexi and creates a good internal and external environment for foreign investment.

The infrastructure in western Vietnam is relatively perfect. After the opening of Zhong Mian Highway, the distance from Yuexi to Xichang, the state capital, was shortened to135km, and the mileage of chengdu-kunming railway, China reached 79km. Wujin Road, a provincial highway, runs through the north and south of Yuexi, and railways and highways crisscross, forming a transportation network extending in all directions. Advanced communication means, such as optical fiber program-controlled telephone, mobile communication, wireless paging and Internet, have been opened. Further shortening the time and space distance between the west and the outside world.

Since the reform and opening up, the national economy in western Vietnam has made great progress. In recent years, the county has built a number of projects by means of inline introduction and attracting investment. , and gradually produced good economic and social benefits: the introduction of industrialist Luo Xiaobo investment150 thousand yuan, revitalized the existing assets of electrolytic zinc; Chengdu-kunming railway power transmission line Yuexi 220 kV substation was completed and put into operation; A joint venture with Xichang Electric Power Co., Ltd., with an installed capacity of 2×6300 kW, has been put into operation to generate electricity; Yuexi pipeline gas station imported from Chengdu Juxing High-tech Group Co., Ltd. has been initially built and put into trial operation; Inviting investment to build Yuexi Lingfeng Meat Food Co., Ltd.; Shandong silicon carbide factory was introduced to establish a high energy-consuming enterprise combining electricity and metallurgy, and Chaoyang Food Co., Ltd. was established in cooperation with Sichuan University.

administrative division

Yuexi County governs 5 towns and 34 townships 1 Ethnic townships: Yuexi Town, Zhongsuo Town, Xinmin Town, Naituo Town, Puxiong Town, Xinxiang Township, Matuo Township, Da Rui Township, Nanqing Township, Dingshan Township, Dahua Township, Hedong Township, Xishan Township, Banqiao Township, Wayan Township and Datun Township.

The development of history

1959, Puxiong County and Yuejun County merged into Yuexi County. Named after the county crossing the Xihe River.

In 2000, Yuexi County administered 5 towns and 36 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 237,800. Population (population) of each township: Yuecheng Town 2657 1 Zhongshuo Town 8887 Xinmin Town 9247 Naituo Town 73 12 Puxiong Town 159 1 Xinxiang Township 2383 Matuo Township 8926 Da Rui Township1/KLOC-0. 5479 Hedong Township 73 10 Xishan Township 442 1 Banqiao Township 7 148 Wayan Township 614 Datun Township 7809 Baoan Tibetan Township 3923 Baiguo Township 5066 Meihua Township 326 1 Lapu Township 566. Township 4284 Mo Gong Township 5403 Bai La Township 2 135 Yueqing Township 52 13 Deji Township 2 120 Elodiba Township 6574 Searle Township 4646 Gul Township 3244 Zhu Ajue Township 2759 Baoshi Township 3 196 Wu Liqing Township 5/kloc. 2592 Shenguo Township 2594 Waqujue Township 2734 Shenpu Township 4067 Waqunaiwu Township 405 Walijue Township 299 1 Raje Township 2982

In 2004, Yuexi County administered 5 towns (Yuecheng, Puxiong, Naituo, Xinmin and Zhongsuo) and 35 townships (Hedong, Xishan, Dahua, Nanqing, Da Rui, Matuo, Xinxiang, Banqiao, Wayan, Meihua, Ginkgo, Tiexi, Lapu, Erjue, Deji and Erjue).

economic development

Infrastructure construction was accelerated. 1998 10, Zhong Mian highway was completed and opened to traffic, and the mileage from Yuexi to Xichang was shortened by 34 kilometers; At the end of 1999, chengdu-kunming railway 220kV power transmission and transformation was completed and put into operation. At the beginning of 2000, the secondary power station of Ma Tie, with an installed capacity of 2× 6,300 kW, was put into operation, and a number of small power stations such as Sanchahe Power Station and Tiexi Power Station were successively built and put into operation, which alleviated the power bottleneck to some extent. The development of communication construction is extraordinary, and optical fiber program control, mobile communication, wireless paging and Internet have been carried out, shortening the time and space distance between Vietnam and the outside world.

Opening up and attracting investment have achieved results. 1999, Yuexi was listed as a national open county. Through internal and external introduction, investment promotion, etc. Mr. Luo Xiaobo, an industrialist, was introduced to invest150,000 yuan, which revitalized the existing assets of electrolytic zinc and realized the lease operation of electrolytic zinc and phosphate fertilizer. The secondary power station of MOS Rail, pipeline gas, meat food, non-staple food processing, silicon carbide and other projects have been put into production one after another; County road reconstruction was completed, real estate development started, and substantial progress was made in the transformation of the old city.

Enterprise reform was further deepened. A number of enterprises such as commerce, food and medicine have achieved disintegration, restructuring and reorganization with the help of capital, and enterprises have regained their vitality.

natural resource

Land resources:

The usable land area of each county is 2.2 million/kloc-0.96 million hectares, the planned industrial land is 0. 1.69 million hectares, the agricultural land is 23.8094 million hectares, the other land in cities and towns is 279.8 hectares, and the rural residents are 39 15.9 hectares.

Mineral resources:

Yuexi is rich in mineral resources. At present, there are more than ten kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, lead and zinc, coal, peat, pyrite, dolomite and crystal. Among them, the accumulated proven reserves are 65.438+0.2 billion tons of hematite, 50 million tons of pyrite, 58.44 million tons of coal (mostly anthracite), 65.438+0 billion tons of peat and 70 million tons of dolomite.

Dolomite is the fist product of Yuexi county, with high quality, which can reach super melting according to the standards issued by the Ministry.

Hematite: large reserves and high grade, with an average geological grade of 45% and the highest grade of 67%.

Pyrite: The mines are all over western Vietnam, and are highly praised by users for their low content of harmful elements (double zero) and high acid production.

Peat: With large reserves, good quality and good mining conditions, it is an ideal raw material for flower cultivation and compound fertilizer production, and its quality can be comparable to Hongyuan Peat.

Forest resources:

Yuexi County has a total land area of 225,656.0 hectares, of which 65,438 hectares are for forestry, accounting for 57.4%. There are 383 18.7 hectares of woodland, accounting for 29.6%, 56,077.8 hectares of woodland, accounting for 43.3%, 6,558.0 hectares of sparse woodland and 26,895.6 hectares of shrub land. The total volume of the county is 3 1975 15 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 28.9%.

Yuexi county is rich in plant resources, including 65 families and 230 species. The main dominant species are Abies fargesii, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Alnus cremastogyne and Quercus. The county put into production 6.5438+560 million economic forests, mainly peppers and apples. The county's forestry land area is 1244 18.4 hectares, including 98,430.7 hectares of ecological public welfare forest, 0.8 hectares of commercial forest119.2 hectares and 5,850.3 hectares of dual-use forest, which laid the foundation for the reform of forestry classified management. There are 903 species of medicinal plants 162 families, more than 50 species of common and rare Chinese medicinal materials 150, and ferns, cordyceps sinensis and chicken fir can be developed and utilized. There are 48 species of wild animals in the county, belonging to 2 1 family, among which the national first-class protected animals are giant panda, clouded leopard, leopard, pheasant and so on. The second class of protected animals are red panda, Sumen antelope, macaque, golden cat, impala, rock sheep, otter, pangolin, macaque, green-tailed pheasant, white-bellied golden pheasant and so on.

water resource

Yuexi county is rich in water resources, with 9 rivers, and the basin area exceeds 100 square kilometers. Among them, there are two river basins with an area of more than 500 square kilometers. The average natural runoff for many years is 2,262.4 million cubic meters, the dissolved water is 328.6 million cubic meters, and the total runoff is 2,543.8+0 billion cubic meters. The river bed slope is large and the drop is concentrated, which is beneficial to the development of hydropower resources. The county's hydropower reserves are 6410.6 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is10.793 million kilowatts. Puxiong River, Yuexi River and Mantan River are the main rivers of hydropower resources in the county, of which Puxiong River has an energy reserve of 90,700 kilowatts and a exploitable capacity of 36,240 kilowatts, accounting for 20.2% of the total exploitable capacity of the county. The theoretical reserve of Yuexi river water energy is 23310.4 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 50,260 kilowatts, accounting for 28.9% of the total development of the county. The theoretical energy reserves of floodplain rivers are 23 1.23 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 829 1 10,000 kilowatts, accounting for 46.25% of the county's total exploitable capacity. Now it has developed 24,600 kilowatts (including the second phase power station of Baisha River under construction).

Yuexi Water Conservancy Project started in the fifth year of Qing Daoguang (1826). At that time, Xishan weir was built, which still irrigates the farmland under Xishan and northwest of the county. After several periods of maintenance and construction in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and after liberation, it has been improved. There are 0/27 irrigation canals and weirs/kloc-and 7 electric irrigation stations, with an irrigation control area of 58,240 mu. .

Tourism resources:

Tourism in Yuexi County takes the "Southern Silk Road" as the main line, and all the scenic spots are beside the "Ancient Road". The key tourist attractions in the north of the county are "Tree Monument" and "Emperor Temple"; There are "Lingguan Ancient Road" and "Wenchang Emperor's Birthplace (Wenchang Palace) Site" in the south of the city.

Tree name monument: located at18km north of the county seat. It is a "county-level natural wonder protection point". The scenic spot is a tombstone of the Han nationality in the Qing Dynasty, which was hit by a big tree on the grave and the tombstone was broken. The first half of the tree inscription stone tablet is 0.6 meters long, forming a great spectacle. This scenic spot has been included in the dictionary of Chinese tourist attractions. The scenic spot is close to 100 square meter, and is located in a fertile field surrounded by mountains.

Emperor Temple: It's on the mountain 5 kilometers north of the city. It is a "county-level cultural relics protection unit" and a Buddhist temple. There are many interesting legends, stories, poems and stories. It covers 50 acres.

Lingguan Ancient Road and Wenchang Emperor's Birthplace: Located 5 kilometers south of the county. "Lingguan Ancient Road" includes "Dingshan Bridge" and cliff stone carving "Lingguan", which is the remains of the "Ancient Road". This bridge was built before the Ming Dynasty; "Zero Pass" is a monument in Qing Dynasty. "Wenchang Emperor's Birth Site", namely "Wenchang Palace" site, is the place where Wenchang Emperor was born. Emperor Wenchang, like Confucius, is the god of literature. Wenchang culture is spread all over the country. According to records, Emperor Wenchang was born here in the eighth year of Jin Taikang (287).

The remains of the stations, ancient villages and ancient roads of the "Southern Silk Road" add a mysterious color to the scenic spot.

infrastructure

Power plant and installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity:

Yuexi county is rich in hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 6410.6 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of10.793 million kilowatts. At present, 24,600 kilowatts have been developed (including the Baisha River secondary power station under construction), accounting for 654.38+0.3% of the exploitable capacity. By the end of 2000, 69 hydropower resources and 59 hydropower resources had been built in the county, with an installed capacity of10.04 million kilowatts (excluding the secondary power station of MOS rail). Among them, the installed capacity of the county power grid reached 9 17, with a capacity of 9535 kilowatts; 5 state-owned power stations 10, with a capacity of 7750 kilowatts; There are 59 units in 54 rural areas (including iron-bearing west power station) with a capacity of 2650 kilowatts.

Total length of power transmission and distribution lines in the county 12 14km. Among them: 35kV line is 87km; 10kV line 412km (286.5km for state-owned power grid and125.5km for rural power grid); 0.4 kV transmission line is 7 15 km (534 km in state-owned and 18 1 km in rural areas).

Chengguan has a 1 10 kv substation with a capacity of10000kva; Two 35kV step-down stations with capacity 10000kVA (Puxiong step-down station 1 2000kVA, the capacity of two step-down stations in West Sichuan Cement Plant is 8000 KVA).

397 distribution transformers with capacity of 19240 KVA (including: 3 state-owned transformers with capacity of1415010 kva; 83 in rural areas, with a capacity of 4230 KVA).

There are 1 16 booster stations with a capacity of 18580 KVA (including 5 state-owned stations with 9 stations 16975 KVA and 6 rural stations with 7 stations 1605 KVA).

By 2000, there will be 4 electrified villages and towns in the county, and the electrification rate of villages and towns will be 100%. There are 265 electrified villages, and the village electrification rate is 92%; 53,664 households were electrified, with an average electrification rate of 93.3%; Rice cookers 1 1439, and the household electricity consumption rate is 20%. The per capita electricity consumption is 267.5 kWh; The average household electricity consumption is 34 1.9 kwh.

Highway and urban construction:

The highway mileage in Yuexi County is 5 15.9 km, including provincial road 128 km, county road 200.7 km and township road 187.2 km. Invest 3.5 million yuan to carry out cement street reconstruction on the main streets of the county, with a length of 1800 meters and supporting corresponding facilities. Formulate real estate development and construction to attract investment, and all units along the street will build neat buildings with a total investment of 7 million yuan and a construction area of 3 1 000 square meters, which will change the face of the main streets in the county. Invested 500,000 yuan to rectify and install the main water supply pipeline in the county, which effectively solved the problem of water shortage in the county.

Enterprise profile

Represented by West Sichuan Cement Plant, Yuexi County currently has SOMA Zinc Plant, Silicon Carbide Plant, Electric Power Company, Chaoyang Food Co., Ltd., Net Bag Plant, Water Supply Company and other enterprises. Among them, the backbone enterprise West Sichuan Cement Plant was founded in 1986, with fixed assets of 65,438+150,000 yuan, approved production capacity of 200,000 tons and 535 employees. 1999 cement annual output140,000 tons, with an output value of 32.966 million yuan and a tax revenue of more than 4 million yuan; SOMA Zinc Plant199 produced 2,687.82 tons of electrolytic zinc and phosphate fertilizer 1 19 1 ton, achieving an output value of16.43 million yuan, a record high. County electric power company was established in 1958, with assets of 310.9 million yuan, more than 300 employees, 6 self-operated power stations, installed capacity of 6,800 kilowatts, sales income of1999.69 million yuan, profits of 2.05 million yuan and taxes of/kloc-0.3 million yuan. Yuexi Silicon Carbide Factory, Chaoyang Food Co., Ltd. and Net Bag Factory are enterprises invested and established by Yuexi County through Shandong Zaozhuang Silicon Carbide Factory, Sichuan University and Zhejiang Glass Investors respectively. Now it has been completed and put into production, and the estimated output value of silicon carbide factory120,000 yuan, Chaoyang Food Company120,000 yuan and net bag factory is 2.8 million yuan.

National custom

Yuexi County is mainly inhabited by four ethnic groups: Yi, Han, Tibetan and Hui, of which the Yi population accounts for 65%. There are similarities and differences between the costumes and customs of Yi people in western Vietnam and those of other counties in Liangshan Prefecture.

Men's wear: blue, yellow and red cloth is wrapped around the head, and a "hero knot" is wrapped around the left front. Wearing a short coat with narrow sleeves, tight body and oblique buttons, the coat is covered with "Seva". Wearing pants with "big underpants" Lace is embroidered on the neckline, cuffs, legs and lapels.

Women's wear: unmarried girls wear braids, with red hair bands wrapped around them, blue and red embroidered hair bands overlapping like tiles, and the braids cover their heads through the middle of the hair bands. He is wearing a short shirt with a high collar, diagonal buttons and lace, a collar with a white fur edge, and a triangular symmetrical pattern embroidered on the sleeve. The ears are decorated with silver foil bubbles. Wearing a cylindrical pleated two-piece skirt. Wear three pleated skirts after marriage. After marriage, women wear tea-shaped blue cloth clips, and simple patterns are embroidered on the brim and back of the head. Middle-aged and elderly women's coats are knee-wide. Women, like men, often wear "selva" and felt.

Yi women are ingenious, and their embroidered patterns include: sun, moon, stars, rainbow, white clouds, mountains, water, ripples, cockscomb, horns, bull's eyes, leaves, flowers, utensils, ancient coins, geometric patterns and so on. Harmonious colors and exquisite embroidery.

Yi people are generally hospitable, sincere and generous. Whether you know it or not, when you arrive at Yijia, the host warmly receives you, killing chickens, pigs and sheep and entertaining guests. Respect guests to eat the head of a chicken, and send half a pig's head or a piece of mutton when they leave. In addition to accompanying guests, family members must let guests eat before eating. Toast is a common custom. You will be rewarded with half a catty if you meet an acquaintance. It is customary to "transfer wine". If you refuse to make a toast, it is considered impolite.

The festivals of the Yi people include Torch Festival and the Year of the Yi people. Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Yi people. The time is July 24th every year. During the festival, people will play with torches, and there will be competitions such as bullfighting, wrestling, singing, horse racing and dancing. The whole ceremony is "the melody of fire, the ocean of songs, the competition of strength and the sublimation of love".

There is no national date for the Year of the Yi people, which generally follows the Year of the Rabbit (October of the lunar calendar). The first day of the New Year in China is called "Kuse". Cooking utensils, tableware and knives have to go through Lechasu to exorcise evil spirits. After killing pigs, take some pork first. After the meat and rice are cooked, take a spoonful from each pot and put a spoon to worship the ancestors, so that the whole family can formally eat the New Year's Eve dinner. The Yi people celebrate the New Year for three days and have different ceremonies every day.

Religious belief

primitive religion

Before the democratic reform, the Yi belief in slave society was still in the primitive stage. Bimo: Bimo is a sacrificial teacher among the Yi people, a full-time religious professional, passed down from the family or learned. The main methods of practice are scripture, tube signing, bell, hat and fan. Most of the activities are to restore people's spirits, send spirits, summon spirits, ward off evil spirits, drive away ghosts, treat diseases, predict divination and assist family leaders to make divine judgments on certain disputes. Among them, comforting and sending spirits are the most distinctive activities that Bimo often carries out. Suni: Suni was a clergyman in the early Yi society, that is, a "wizard", with a lower status than Bimo. Both men and women; The female Suni is called "Mani". Suni doesn't know the classics and has never studied them. There is no certain ceremony in his practice. The main musical instrument is sheepskin drum. Suni's divination activities include watching pig spleen, burning sheep shoulder bones, chicken feet, tongue divination, wood carving and so on.

Buddhism: In feudal times, the Han people generally revered the gods and believed that Buddhism preached "karma". Therefore, donations were made spontaneously, temples were generally built and worshiped nearby. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were temples, shrines and temples. In the urban area with only 10 thousand people, the ancient temple of the emperor is prosperous. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), Suining monk Haiyuan was invited to the county seat to preside over the renovation of the ancient temple of the emperor. Since then, activities such as "My Buddha's Compassion" have been mainly carried out in the Imperial Temple. Every year from the second day to the ninth day of the first month, incense is the most popular, and people who go to worship Buddha are in an endless stream. Tibetans in the county believe in Lamaism, the Benbo Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, and the clergy are commonly known as "Su Wan". He also believes in the local primitive religion, and his employees are commonly known as "Sabah". Whether it's a wedding, funeral or wedding, going out for a long trip, sowing and harvesting, etc. , "Su Wan" and "Shaba" should be invited to recite scriptures to predict good luck and bad luck. Religious consciousness and feelings permeate the people and are intertwined with national customs.

Taoism: worship Laozi, worship Donghua Shaoyin Jun. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhenwu Temple was built in the south street outside the city, which was the place where Taoist priests worshipped and belonged to the Quanzhen Sect of Nanzong. Abolished in the early Republic of China.

Islam: The first mosque in Yuexi County was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In order to facilitate the Hui people living in the north and south to worship, after the completion of Yuexi Shicheng in the fifty-third year of Qing Qianlong (1788), the security mosque was moved to the corner of Dunhua Lane in the city to build a new temple. In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), the garrison moved the mosque to the left of the south gate and built it three times. During the Cultural Revolution, the mosque was demolished, the classics were confiscated, and the temple foundation was occupied. 1988 Rebuild the mosque on the original site.

Catholicism: In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), a French priest came to the county to preach and set up a church in Zhongsuo Street and Xinmin Tea Garden. Later, a church was set up in the house of Tao surname in Zhongsuo, and the local people regarded it as a "cult" and destroyed it. In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), Lu Shiduo built the church "Yong 'an Palace" in Chenghuangmiao Lane, the county seat. There are 1 priests, presidents, boys and girls, missionaries and teachers in the church. Church funds were appropriated by Bishop Xichang. "The pastor of Yong 'an Gong changed eight people, including four French citizens and four China citizens.

Christianity: founded in 36 years of the Republic of China (1947). At the end of the year, it was reported that there were 465 Christians in Yong 'an Evangelical Church. In the early days of liberation, with the closure of the Catholic Church, it stopped its activities.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Yuexi County ranked 1 19.

In June 2020, Yuexi County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Yuexi county was on the list.