Wei LUN's classical Chinese

1. Excerpted from the classical Chinese reading answer of the biography of Wei Lun in the Old Tang Dynasty. The translation of the biography of Wei Lun in the Old Tang Dynasty is for reference: Wei Lun was the son of Wei Guangcheng, the messenger of the Northern Party in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years.

When he was young, he was awarded the post of deputy commander of Lantian county by Zuyin's successor. Because he is a diligent and earnest official, Yang ordered him to be a judge in the temporary casting of money.

Yang advocates autocratic power and pursues fame and fortune. Most of them recruit farmers from various counties to make money. Farmers are neither craftsmen in their profession, but forced to serve by those who send them. Most of them were punished by flogging, and everyone could not live. Wei Lun said to Yang: "Those craftsmen who have to do their own work to make money are now forcing ordinary farmers to do this kind of work, which is particularly laborious but ineffective. People will still talk about it.

Please openly recruit people who know this craft to do this job in the market. The price discount is 62616964757A 68696416FE58685E5AEB931333378334. "Since then, the number of people forced to perform military service has decreased, but the money invested has increased.

In the last years of Tianbao, the civil engineering in the palace never stopped for a day. The foreman who built it colluded with the officials, and Wei Lun personally supervised and inspected it, saving a lot of money and reducing the cost by half. He was appointed as a judge of Dali Temple.

At that time, An Lushan rebelled, and the emperor's car drove to Zhou Shu. Wei Lun was appointed as the supervisor of the army, Sima Jiannan, and was appointed as a judge. Later, he was appointed as Yuan Wailang and Yushi. At this time, the prison and the imperial army arrived in Zhou Shu one after another. They invaded the local area everywhere, and people said it was difficult to govern them.

Wei Lun took the lead in influencing them with incorruptibility, and all parts of Zhou Shu relied on him to govern. However, Wei Lun was slandered by eunuchs and banished to Hengzhou.

Kyoto and Henan fell into the hands of thieves, and the waterway transportation was blocked. Wuqi recommended Wei Lun to have the ability to govern the local area. The court appointed Wei Lun as the secretariat of Shangzhou and served as the servant of officials such as Jing Xiang. Just as Kanghe, the general of Xiangzhou, rallied to revolt, there were more than 10,000 mobs, claiming to be the righteous king of Dongchu, and Xiangzhou secretariat abandoned the city and fled.

Zhang Jiayan attacked Jiangling in the south, and the transportation of Hanshui and Mianshui was blocked, and the court was short of food. Waylon mobilized troops to station at the border of Dengzhou, and the thieves who surrendered would be well received.

A few days later, the Kangzhu Garden Department slackened off. Wei Lun set out to attack the thief, captured Kang Zhuyuan alive, and the rest escaped. The * * * action received nearly two million rent money, and there was no omission. Jingzhou and Xiangzhou were pacified.

Emperor named Cui Guangyuan as the envoy of Xiangzhou and Wei Lun as Wei Weiqing. Ten days later, Wei Lun was appointed as the secretariat of Ningzhou, and he was appointed as the secretariat of Longzhou.

In the third year of Gan Yuan (760), Zhang Jin, the general of Xiangzhou, killed Shi Suiyu in an insurrection. The court appointed Wei Lun as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, and served as an ancient adviser, envoy of ten states including Shannan East Road, Xiangzhou and Dengzhou. At that time, Li was in power, and the appointment of our time came from his door.

As Whelan was a public official of the imperial court and did not visit Li privately, he did not go to accept the appointment, but was appointed as the secretariat, and concurrently served as the defense envoy of Zhong Cheng He in the empire. At that time, the Tubo people and the Tangut invaded every year, and the border guards were too tired.

After arriving at Zhou Qin, Wei Lun fought many battles with the enemy. Because the serenade had no backup, it failed many times, and was successively demoted as the chief history of Bazhou and the captain of Wuzhou County. After Dai Zong ascended the throne, Wei Lun was appointed as the secretariat of Zhongzhou, then Taizhou and Raozhou.

Because eunuch Lu Taiyi forged the imperial edict in Lingnan, the court appointed Wei Lun as the secretariat of Shaozhou, and concurrently served as Zhong Cheng's permanent ambassador to Shaozhou, Lianzhou and Chenzhou. Later, Lu Taiyi took bribery as a double agent, and Wei Lun was demoted to Xinzhou Sima, Qianzhou Hu Si, Suizhou Hu Si and Suizhou Sima.

He was later pardoned and lived in Hongzhou for more than ten years. When Dezong ascended the throne, he wanted to choose a person who could be sent to a far-away area, recall Wei Lun, worship him as a young official and an imperial envoy of Taichang Temple, and hold sacrifices as an envoy to communicate with Tubo.

When Wei Lun went to Tubo, he first declared the favor of the emperor and then described the strength of the country and the spread of virtue. The Tubo people were very happy, and the king presented local specialties. When he was sent back to Korea, he was promoted to secretary and physician of Taichang Temple, and was awarded Dr. Yin Guangqing Lu.

Later, he entered Tubo and was ordered to be an envoy, which not only satisfied the emperor, but also made Xifan respect him. Wei Lun talked about the gains and losses of the imperial court many times.

However, Wei Lun was rejected by Prime Minister Qilu, and was appointed as Prince Shaobao, and the official added it as the third part of Kaifu Yitong. Jingzhou army insurrection, the emperor to Mukden.

When Qilu, Bai Zhifu, Zhao Zan and others were demoted, and Guan Bo was dismissed as prime minister and became the minister of punishments, Wei Lun sobbed in the court and said, "When the prime minister can't help the court to make it harmonious, he can honestly give advice to the emperor and bring the country to this point! How do you want to be an official to govern the world? " The people who heard this were respectful and fearful of him. After following the emperor to Liangzhou and returning to the capital, the emperor wanted to promote and appoint Qilu as the secretariat of Raozhou.

Wei Lun also presented a badge and earnestly proposed not to appoint Qilu, which was praised and admired by honest people. Because he was over 70 years old, Waylon asked to resign. The court appointed him Prince of Shao Shi and asked him to leave and make him lord protector.

At that time, Li Chulin served as a servant and Wei Weiqing, and Li Zhongcheng and Shangshu served as the supervisor of Shaofu. Wei Lun said: "Li Chulin is fierce and rebellious, and Li Zhongcheng is ugly and should not hold an important position."

The above table also requires that warehouses be set up for flood control and drought relief, and officials who choose talents and appoint people to serve beside the emperor; He also said that Tubo is bound to break his word, and we must take special precautions and not underestimate it. The emperor always treats him well.

Wei Lun is filial and friendly at home and is famous for lovingly raising his younger brother and nephew. In the 14th year of Zhenyuan (798), he died in December.

He is 83 years old. The court posthumously awarded him as the secretariat of Yangzhou.

2. Bian Wei's classical Chinese "Bian Wei Sanjue" is the allusion of Confucius' diligent reading of the Book of Changes. "Historical Records Confucius Family" contains: "Confucius is happy in the evening, and it is easy to order Xun, Xiang, Shuo Gua and Classical Chinese. The three works compiled by Reading Yi and Wei have their own characteristics. He said,' Leave me for a few years. If so, I will be gentle and easy.' Traditionally, Confucius liked to read the Book of Changes in his later years, including The Book of Changes, Image Numbers, Cohesion, Classical Chinese, Preface, Shuo Gua, Za Gua and so on. , collectively known as "Ten Wings", also known as "Yi Da Chuan". Wei, cooked cowhide. In ancient times, books were written with bamboo pieces, and then made into books with pimps. Third, refers to many times. Never, never. Confucius read the Book of Changes diligently, which led to the pimp being broken many times. He also said: "If you give me a few more years, I will have a richer understanding of Yi." The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said:' Add me a few years old and learn the Book of Changes at fifty, so there is no big deal. "",plus hypocrisy. When you start learning Zhouyi at the age of fifty, you can stop making big mistakes.

In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu wrote Yi Tong Wen Zi, which caused many questions. He thinks that "Ten Wings" and "None of them is the work of a saint" and "It is not the words of one person". Since then, the date of completion and the author of the Book of Changes and the Book of Changes have become a lingering issue in academic circles. Many people deny the relationship between Confucius and Yijing, and then deny the relationship between Confucius and Yijing.

-Most scholars believe that the Book of Changes was written in the late Yin Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty, while the Book of Changes was written in the Warring States Period. Although Ten Wings was not written by Confucius alone, it is hard to deny the close relationship between the Book of Changes and Confucius.

According to Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, there were more than 20 people who cited the Book of Changes for divination in the Spring and Autumn Period. People who study the Book of Changes are distributed in Zhou, Shandong, Wei, Zheng, Jin, Qi and Qin countries, which shows that the Book of Changes was popular at that time and there were many learners, and it may still be a fashion now. In this social atmosphere, Confucius, as a great scholar who traveled around the world, how could he not study or talk about Yi? Historical Records Biography of the Scholars also records the system of Confucius biographies in the Book of Changes. Confucius spread the Shang Qu of Lu Yi, and the Shang Qu was spread in Qi Tianhe. Tian Hechuan is a soldier, from Yang He, who passed to Luanchuan, to Jimo City, from Guang Chuan, from Lu, from Ju to Henghu, and from Zhufuyan. Hanshu supplements the four generations left out in historical records, namely, Ren Zhong of Donglu Bridge, the bow of Ma Gan's arm in Jiangdong, the ugly family in Yanzhou, and Zi Cheng of Yu Sun in Wu Dong (also known as Ren Guangyu in Spring Rain).

There are six appendices in Zhouyi, a silk book unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb, which are two or three characters, cohesion, Yizhiyi, Yao Yao, Miuhe and Zhao Li. According to Liao Mingchun's textual research, these works should be in the middle and late Warring States period, not later than Lu Chunqiu and Han Feizi. The question of two or three sons records the dialogue between Confucius and Zigong and other disciples about Zhouyi. From the above information, we can see that Confucius really liked reading Zhouyi in his later years, but he studied Zhouyi seriously, so that Wei compiled three unique works. I also taught students Zhouyi. Traditionally, Confucius wrote ten wings. Later generations studied the Ten Wings and found that it was inconsistent with the traditional view. For example, in Ten Wings, there is often a book about Confucius, which was written by Confucius himself, so it is impossible to write Confucius. Presumably, at first Confucius said that after several generations of teaching, by the middle of the Warring States period, those who passed the book on bamboo and silk were really books. It is understandable that the propagator of the Book of Changes adopted the viewpoint of the propagator of the Book of Changes since Confucius and compiled a systematic Book of Changes, which is called the Biography of Confucius. It also naturally includes the research results of the inheritors of the Book of Changes. Because some ideas and opinions were not written by Confucius, it is not appropriate to think that Confucius has nothing to do with Yi Zhuan. On the contrary, if you think it was handed down by Confucius, then every sentence must have been written by Confucius, and it may not be appropriate.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese: Tan Yanmei, a famous Chaozhou native Tan Yanmei, is a famous Chaozhou native, and the famous Chaozhou is a place name.

He is very strong and dignified. When he was young, he met a group of thieves who planned to wake up and rob him. He dared to wait until he was caught. According to the law, he was sentenced to death. He didn't know the thief before, but he survived death.

The trunk is very strong. If you don't show off, you will be robbed when you meet a group of thieves, and you will go to America. If you catch him, the law will die. If you don't know the thief, you will be exempted. From then on, I wandered between Wei and Wei, stealing villages and suffering. The town, named Yuan, raises money under the account. Accede to the throne, fill the temple and disperse the capital.

From Huainan, moved to control the deputy commander of the crane army. From Keshan Pass again. At that time, Mao led the imperial army and stayed in Duya. In the first year of Stegosaurus, the command of crane was added, and the capital was slightly moved to Hou Yu, and the deputy was the viceroy. Xiang and Xie Hui fought separately, under the command of Ba Du. When Wang Duankou attacked Langzhou, he was very anxious and asked Murong Zhaoyan to send Yanmei and his troops there. He defeated the thieves and caught them. Deputy viceroy Huo Tieqi led the secretariat, and all four of them moved to the inner hall.

At the beginning of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he served as a secretariat and even moved to Shandong, Shou, Hao, Gwangju and other places to inspect, and all the thieves who harmed people were arrested. In six years, I learned about the Wei Lu Army. In the third year of Yongxi, he transferred troops to the Northern Expedition, appointed Yan Mei as the supervisor of the western camp in Youzhou, and Tian Zhong went in and out of Hu Feibei. When Russia met the enemy, Yan Mei said, "He relies on the public and is easy on me. It is better to take it by surprise." That is, the cavalry went straight, the enemy soldiers were defeated, and the army followed. Therefore, they were defeated and beheaded 500, offering them as Dapeng wings to help the state defend. Many years later, it was changed to Bozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Zhen.

In the first year of Duangong, I moved to Ningyuan Army. As soon as the Khitan soldiers arrived at the gate, Yan Mei opened the door to signal that she dared not go in. After a few days of siege, the door was open as usual, and people who went out to get straw food were no different in peacetime. The Khitan pawn doubts it and leads it. In the past two years, I went to Yongzhou to observe and judge Bozhou, and I also learned about Daizhou. At that time, the border counties were ordered to lead a state in the mainland and take care of their families. Migrated to Shandong, Shaanxi and Jingzhou. In four years, Xianping led Zuo Jun as a general. In six years, he died at the age of eighty-three, and was given Jianwu Army Day. Zi Jilun, to worship the instrument agreement; Yong and Yuan Wailang are ministers of security.