What is the classical Chinese that begins with "Xin Qiji lived in the city together since childhood"?

From the Biography of Songshi Xin Qiji.

Xin Qiji is a young man, a common man. Cai Bojian, with the Party, was named Xin and the Party. At the beginning of his career, he decided to be satisfied with a job. When Huai Ying met an obstacle, he quit his job and gave up his illness, so he decided to return to the south.

When the gold Lord dies, the heroes of the Central Plains rise together. Geng Jing rallied his troops in Shandong, saying that the balance is our time, containing Lu Jizhong and abandoning his illness as the secretary of the palm, which persuaded Beijing to make a decision to go south. A righteous monk likes to talk about soldiers and travel with them when he gives up his illness. And in the army in Beijing, Duan Yi also gathered more than one thousand people, saying that he was transferred to Beijing. Duan Yi stole the national seal and escaped overnight, and Beijing was very angry. He wanted to kill someone and give up the disease, and said, "Ask me for three days, and I'll die before I get there." The monk will tell Jin Shuai whether it is true or not, and he will get it soon. Duan Yi said, "I know the truth about you, but I am a young man. I can kill people, but I'm glad you don't kill me. " Abandon the disease and behead its head, and Beijing will be strong.

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Beijing ordered him to give up his illness and return to Song Dynasty. Emperor Gaozong worked for Jiankang and summoned him. The Kingdom of Ghana made him the secretary of Cheng Wulang and Tian Ping, and sent someone to seal Beijing. Zhang Anguo and Shao Jin have been killed in Beijing, giving up their illness and returning to Haizhou. They conspired with others to say, "I came to North Korea because of an emergency. How can I restore my life? " It's about controlling Wang Shilong and loyal minister Ma Quanfu to go to Jinying, and Anguofang and Jinhui shouted, that is, people are bound to return, and Jin can't catch up. Give prisoners to 6, cut the country to the city. Still awarded the former official, changed to Jiangyin. He gave up his illness at the age of 23.

Main road for four years, sentenced to Jiankangfu. In six years, Xiaozong called to Yanhe Hall. When he was in power, the emperor was determined to recover. He abandoned his illness because the situation in the North and South and the talents in the Three Kingdoms, Jin and Han insisted on it, not catered to it. He wrote three articles, Nine Discussions, Questions and Ten Comments on Meiqin, and presented them to North Korea. He opposes obedience to principles, the trend of growth and decline, the length of skills, and the key to land. He was well prepared and decided to make peace, but the discussion was impossible. Move the main book of Sinong Temple and get to know Chuzhou. The country was defeated, the city was withered, the disease was abandoned, the tax was levied thinly, the diaspora, the militia taught, and the wasteland was settled. It is a pillow building and a museum for countless heroes. Monarch Jiang Dong appeasement department councilor, wait for Ye Heng Yazhong. Balance into the phase, strongly recommend giving up illness and generosity. Summon, move the warehouse department lang Guan, and mention some Jiangxi prisons. The thief of Pingju played an important role, and added a secret cabinet to compile it. The judge was transferred from Beijing to the West, but he didn't know Jiangling House, and he was also appeased by Hubei.

【 Note 】 ① Nau (shρ): a kind of grass. The ancients used it for divination. (2) Kan and Li: both are divinatory names. Naoto Kan's position in the gossip is north, while Li is south. (3) Master Book: Officials of our time are responsible for writing official documents and can also participate in the military. ④ Qing (Si): Legend has it that it is Mount Taishang Laojun. No: Wild animals like rhinoceros. 5 yuan: because. Back to Korea: Back to the Southern Song Dynasty court. ⑥ Travel in: Where is the emperor?

6. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. Shao Shi Cai Bojian: Take ... as a teacher.

B. When he leaves his illness, swim with him: play.

C. beg me for three days, or die early. Beggar: Here, here.

D. Migrant farmers' jobs: promotion or official transfer

7. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is

First, the monk Chuizi will tell Yun in a hurry that he has no intention of going out of the cave.

B, Huai Ying met "Naoto Kan" because he stayed in business, because of his legacy.

C is about controlling Wang Shilong and loyal minister Ma Quanfu. Golden Camp is looking forward to Yu Heng and running with joy.

D, cutting the country in the city, those who are blessed are not counted.

The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show Xin Qiji's courage and resourcefulness.

Give up illness and say, "Give me three dates. If you can't get it, it's not too late to die. " (2) Give up the disease and cut its first report, and Beijing will be strong.

(3) that is, the masses must return to China. (4) provide prisoners with access to the city. (5) Abandoning Illness Due to the situation in the north and south and the talents in the three Jin and Han Dynasties, he insisted on being straightforward, did not cater to the merits of Pingju thief Lai, and added secret cabinet editing.

A.①③⑤ B. ②④⑥ C.①②④ D.②④⑤

9. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (18, 3 points for each small question)

(1) I came to North Korea because of the Commander-in-Chief, but something unexpected happened. Why did you call me back?

(2) monarch jiangdong appeasement department Senate officer, left-behind Ye Hengya heavy.

(3) Qu Jiayi lives in Changsha and has no owner: Is it not enough time to escape to Hongliang to engage in sea music? (Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion)

(4) The reputation of the world is not persuaded, and the world is not restrained, depending on the internal and external points, fighting for the realm of honor and disgrace is already gone. ("Xiaoyao Tour")

(5) How long will it last? Do you want to stay? What does Hu Wei want? ("Back to Xi Word")

(6) Under the special edict, the minister worships the minister, seeks the favor of the country, and removes the minister. (Chen Qingbiao)

Reference answer:

6.b (travel: correspondence)

7.c So, just (a); The conjunction B then goes in with d; For)

8.a (4 sentences did not write Xin Qiji's courage)

9.( 1) I came here because the commander-in-chief surrendered to the imperial court, but I didn't expect anything to happen. What can I do for my life?

(2) (The imperial court) recruited (Xin Qiji) as the Senate officer of Jiangdong appeasement department, and Ye Heng, who stayed behind, valued him very much.

translate

Xin Qiji, whose real name is You 'an, is from Licheng, Shandong. When I was young, I studied under Cai Bojian and the Party, so I was called Xin and the Party. At the beginning (Xin, the party concerned) made a fortune-telling career, and he made up his mind to return to the south of Dasong.

After Yan Hongliang's death, heroes in the Central Plains rebelled in succession. Geng Jing assembled troops in Shandong, calling himself our envoy, and deployed military forces under the jurisdiction of Shandong and Hebei, which were loyal to the Dasong Dynasty. Xin Qiji was Geng Jing's minister in charge, so he suggested that Geng Jing make a decision to return to the South. Monks are upright and good at military affairs. Xin Qiji sometimes had contact with him earlier. When Xin Qiji was in Geng Jingjun, more than 1000 people gathered in Duan Yi. (Xin Qiji) Advised him to go to Geng Jing and make him a subordinate of Geng Jing. One night, Duan Yi stole Geng Jing's national seal and ran away. Geng Jing was furious and wanted to kill Xin Qiji. Xin Qiji said, "Please give me three days. If I don't catch him, it's not too late to kill me. " He speculated that Duan Yi must have reported the actual situation of the insurgents to Jin Shuai, and immediately took action to catch him. Duan Yi (strategically) said, "I know that your real life is blue rhinoceros, and you have the ability to kill people. Fortunately, you won't kill me. " Xin Qiji (neglected) beheaded Geng Jing, who thought he was a strongman.

In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Geng Jing ordered Xin Qiji to bring the stage back to the Song Dynasty. It is said that in the health department, it is called, rewarded, sealed as a secretary and called a book. It happened that an-guo zhang and Shao Jin killed Geng Jing and paid the gold. Xin Qiji returned to Haizhou to discuss with everyone: "I came here because the commander surrendered to the court. I didn't expect anything to happen. What can I do to save my life? " So he invited Wang Shilong and loyal Ma Quanfu to go straight to Jin Ying. At this time, Zhang Anguo was drinking with Jinjiang and was kidnapped in front of everyone. Jinjiang did not catch up with them, and Xin Qiji dedicated Zhang Anguo to the court. The court beheaded Zhang Anguo in downtown. The court still granted Xin Qiji his previous official position and changed it to Jiangyin. He was 23 years old.

Avenue for four years, (he) went to Jiankang House as a general. Avenue for six years, filial piety in YanHe hall called ministers to take countermeasures. At that time, moire was in charge of state affairs, and Emperor Xiaozong was determined to restore the Central Plains. Xin Qiji took the opportunity to talk about the situation in the North and South and the talents in the Jin and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. His views were tough and straightforward and were not adopted by Xiaozong. Xin Qiji wrote three articles and nine comments and questions to ask. The Ten Treatises of Meiqin is dedicated to the imperial court, which discusses in great detail the unfavorable and favorable conditions, the change and development of the situation, the advantages and disadvantages of tactics and the advantages and disadvantages of terrain. Because the court just made peace with the gold master, his suggestion could not be implemented. He was appointed as the main book of Si Nong and the magistrate of Chuzhou. Chuzhou was severely damaged by the war and the village was in ruins. Xin Qiji relaxed and reduced taxes, recruited people who fled and dispersed, tutored the militia, and suggested that the army settle down, so he founded Dianzhen Building and Fan Xiong Pavilion. The imperial court recruited (Xin Qiji) as the Senate officer of Jiangdong appeasement department, and Ye Heng, who stayed behind, valued him very much. Ye Heng joined the DPRK as a relative and highly recommended Xin Qiji, who was ambitious and resourceful. (Xiaozong) summoned and changed the position of Langguan in Cangbu, and did some punishment in Jiangxi. Lai Yougong, who flattened the thief, was edited by the official secret cabinet. (Later) he was transferred to Jingxi as a transfer judge and served as the magistrate of Jiangling and the minister of Hubei.