Appreciation of the Translation of the Historical Book "Patent XV"

Luo patent fifteenth

original text

In the same room, the Duke of Zhou went to camp for a week, so he sent people to tell stories and wrote "Luo Patent". Duke Zhou lowered his head and said, [8 10]: "I found my son [8 1 1]. Wang Rufu dared to decide his fate from heaven [8 12], which was in the eastern part of Yin Bao [8 13], and its foundation was the Ming Dynasty [8 14]. " Yu Wei Yi Mao [8 15], Yu Chao Luo Shi [8 16]. I am Bu Heshuo Aquarius [8 17], I am Bu Jianshui Dong and Zhuo Shuixi [8 18], but I am Luo Shi [819]; I eat water, but I eat food. Come to map and offer divination [820]. Wang bowed down and said, "Don't you dare come to heaven. "。 It's Zhou Pi [822]. Take a break! The public has set up a house, he came [823], he came, Ibu [824], Hugh Henderson [825]. I'm Zhen [826]. Let it be given a trillion years of respect for the sky [827]! Bow down and kowtow [828]. "

To annotate ...

[8 10] Bowing and kowtowing: the most respectful etiquette in ancient times.

[8 1 1] Me: Me. Answer: Tell me. Son: You want to be king. Mingbi: refers to the glorious measures to govern Luo.

[8 12] Wang Rugan: Words humble kings. There is also: participation. Basic destiny: the stable life you are going to tell me. Base, plan. Life, Sue. Destiny refers to Luo.

[8 13] Yin: Follow. Bao: Taibao, that is. Dongtu: refers to Luoyi.

[8 14] Its: Yes. Key: discuss and do: cheer up and encourage.

Mao Yi: March 12th, the seventh year of his reign.

[8 16] Losch: Luoyi.

[8 17] Heshuo: North of the Yellow River. Aquarius: Weihe River and Qihe River flow to Liyang, and the old city is called Aquarius. Liyang Old Town is located in the northeast of Xun County, Henan Province.

[8 18] Jianshui: It originated in Mianchi County, Henan Province and flowed into Luoshui in the southwest of Luoyang. Chán water: It originates in the northwest of Luoyang and flows into Luoshui in the east of Luoyang.

[8 19] only: only. Food: refers to good omen.

[820] Hey: Yes. Come, make your majesty come to see you. Figure: 吆.

[82 1] Hugh: Good is good.

[822] Zhou Pi: A good match.

Come on, let me do it.

[824] Vision divination: Vision, manifestation. Show me Ibu.

[825] Hugh Xi, Henderson He Ji. Constant, time.

[826] Zhen: When, when.

[827] Ji Shu. Use: and.

[828] teaching: teaching

translate

After Zhao Gong's investigation in Luoyi was completed, the East Capital was officially opened, and the Duke of Zhou personally went to Luoyi to supervise the work, and divined bad luck and reported the situation as a patent in Luoyi. Duke Zhou bowed down and said, "I'll tell you the major policy of governing Luoyi. Wang is modest, and seems afraid to participate in God's instructions. With your strategy of stabilizing the world, I followed Pacific Insurance to comprehensively inspect Luoyi and agreed on a major policy to inspire the people. " I arrived in Luoyi the next morning in Mao Yi. I first divined the Aquarius area north of the Yellow River, and then divined the area east of Jianshui and west of Zhuoshui, only Lodi Geely. I also divined the area east of Zhuoshui, where there is only Lodi Geely. So please discuss it and make a prediction. King Cheng bowed down and said, "I dare not disrespect God. I will personally survey the address and build a new city that matches the grand view. Very good! Now that the public has chosen the address, I'm coming, I'm coming, and I see Buzhao. I'm glad that Bu Zhao is lucky. Let's share this good luck. May the public lead me to respect God's blessing forever! Bow down and accept my father's teachings. "

original text

Duke Zhou said, "Wang, whose name is [829], is dedicated to faithfulness, with a salty rank and no text [830]. To Qi Baishi [83 1], Wang Yuzhou [832] and Yue Wei [833]:' I have something to do [834].' Today, the king ordered [835]:' Remember merits, and ancestors sacrificed them with merits [836].' Wei Ming said [837]:' Being instructed as a teacher [838], Pi regarded merit as a load [839], so he taught himself [840]. "My hero is his friend, my hero is his friend, and he goes there [84 1]! If there is no fire, the flame will start; Never swim burn Syria [842], its unique. Jueruoyi and Fu are both like [843], but only in Duke Zhou to Xinyi [844]. You have a current position [845], you have made contributions [846], you have made contributions [847], and you have been resigning [848]. " Gong Dao: "Yes [849]! You only punch, but it ends [850]. If you respect and know everything [85 1], you can also know whether you have it or not. If you are happy with many instruments, they are inferior to things, but you are not happy [852]. Just don't serve and enjoy, all people just say they don't enjoy, but it's cool and insulting [853]. But it was granted by my obedient son [854], and I was too busy to listen.

To annotate ...

[829] Zhao: Beginning. Say: take it. Li Yin: A big gift for the prince.

[830] Salty: Both. Rank: order, extended to arrangement. Text: Through "turbulence" and chaos.

[83 1] gas: lead. White House: Guan Bai.

[832] Zhou: refers to a good scene.

[833] Wei: thinking.

Shu: Maybe, maybe. Matter: refers to sacrifice.

[835] That is to say, just.

[836] Clan: Clan, the official in charge of rites and music. Start with ... Yuan Sacrifice: Great Sacrifice.

[837] Only: Yes.

【 838 】 Order: Accept the care of King Wu. Du: Tong Du, supervise. Bi: auxiliary.

[839] Merit Book: A book that records achievements.

[840] Yes, so. Know: wholeheartedly. Teacher: Guide the work.

[84 1] An obedient child means becoming a king. Peng: The word "ancient phoenix" means rising and inspiring.

[842] Flame: A tiny appearance. You: So. Burning: burning. Narrator: thread, residue.

[843] And: Work hard. Nurse: Preside over state affairs.

[844] Duke Zhou: Haojiang official.

[845] Direction: Hurry. Present position: official position.

[846] Ming: struggling.

[847] Yan Da: Yan Da is thick and heavy. Pay attention to the big one. Cheng Yu: Yu, big means big. Chengyu, achieve great things. This refers to holding sacrifices and ceremonies.

[848] Words: words of praise.

[849] Already: Alas.

[850] Used only. Chong: Young. Only the end: thinking about the end, thinking about completing the work of predecessors.

Bai Bi: Princes. Enjoy: enjoy this ceremony, that is, the etiquette of appearing in court.

[852] Many instruments: Pay attention to etiquette. Instruments are not as good as things: things are more than rituals. Say: that.

[853] Service motto: Use your heart. Cool: Wrong. Insult: contempt.

[854] Award: share.

translate

Duke Zhou said, "Your Majesty has arranged to hold a ceremony in Xinyi to welcome the princes and hold a sacrifice. I led hundreds of officials to listen to the king's suggestion in Haojing and thought,' Maybe you can hold a sacrifice.' Now the king has ordered:' Write down your achievements, and Zongren will lead the heroes to sacrifice.' The king also ordered:' you accept the instructions, supervision and assistance of the former king, you comprehensively consult the books on merits, and then you should personally and carefully guide this matter.' "The king! You have to cheer up, you have to cheer up and go to Luoyi! Don't be as weak as when the fire first started burning; Never let the burning embers go out. Like me, you should abide by the usual laws, be in charge of political affairs, and lead the officials of Haojing to Luoyi. Make them fulfill their duties, strive to make contributions, attach importance to major events, and achieve great things. You will always get a good reputation. " The duke of Zhou said, "alas! Although you are a young man, you should consider finishing the unfinished work of your late king. You should carefully examine the situation that princes enjoy gifts, and also examine some situations that should not be enjoyed. Pay attention to etiquette when enjoying gifts. If etiquette can't catch up with gifts, it should be called not enjoying. Because princes are not sincere about enjoying the ceremony, people will think that they can't enjoy it. In this way, political affairs will be disordered and ignored. I am eager for you to share the government affairs. I don't have time for that!

original text

"I teach you to be a good person [855], you are not a good person [856], but you are not forever [857]! Du Xu is his father's failure [858], and not wasting is his life [859]. You go and worship! I hereby give it a clear agriculture [860]! He is rich in our people [86 1] and is of no use to it [862]. " Said, "Gong! Mingyubao heiheirage [863]. Nominally, Pi Xiande [864] was given to young people to support their civil and military strength [865], to answer their destiny, to keep the people [866] and to live [867]; Yan Li [868], Zhao Rank [869], Xian Rank No Text [870]. Only public morality is aboveboard [87 1] and diligent in all directions. Next to Jiang Mumu [872], Yi Heng was not fascinated [873]. Wenwu Qin [874], to worship the children at night [875]. " Wang Yue said, "Gong Gong Di [876] and Du Gong Wang [877]."

To annotate ...

[855] Yu: Yu. Rudder: auxiliary. Yi: Fa.

[856] Yes, if. M× ng: Struggle.

[857] When: good refers to good governance. Forever: far, push.

[858] Du: Tong Du, procurator. Narrator: all-round narration, lifting. Affirmation: sir. Father: Same surname, sir.

[859] Waste: Waste. Nye: Yours.

[860] Ming Nong: They all mean encouragement.

[86 1] Pi: Go ahead. Yu: Teaching.

[862] No. Use the initial particle. Therefore. Hey: here.

[863] Ming: struggling.

[864] said: carry forward.

[865] to: make. Yang: Go on. Lies: career.

[866] Heheng: A disyllabic conjunction, meaning harmony.

[867] Teacher: Luoshi, Luoyi.

[868] One: thick. Zong: Zun. Yes: big. To show respect for the general ceremony is to show respect for the gift.

[869] said: hold. Rank: arrangement. Yuan Sacrifice: Great Sacrifice.

[870] Text: Disorder.

[87 1] Up and down: refers to heaven and earth.

[872] Party: General. Jiang Mumu: Beauty refers to American politics.

[873] Qi: Make defense first, and counter. Heng: Tong Heng. Fan: Chaos. The balance of imperial power has not been lost, and the rebellious heart is not chaotic.

Wu Wen: Wu Wen Guan Bai.

[875] Yi: Caution.

[876] Merit: Kindness. Judy: Tutoring.

[877] Benedict: Letters. If: Shun. Time: bearing.

translate

"I will teach you the law of counseling the people. If you don't work hard at these things, your good governance will not be promoted! All the officials who supervise and inspect you like me dare not betray your orders. Go to Xinyi seriously! Work hard now! Educate our people well. People from afar have also joined. " The king said this: "Gong! Please try your best to protect my young people. The masses carry forward great and glorious merits, so that I can inherit the career of King Wen and answer God's teachings and make people in all directions happy and live in Luoyi. Grand ceremony, handling grand sacrifice, everything is in an orderly way. Public service brightens the world, makes efforts in all directions, and generally conducts beautiful political affairs, although it is not confused by violence. The civil and military officials tried their best to implement your enlightenment, so I, a young man, sacrificed carefully day and night. " The king said, "I'm really impressed by the kindness of the public."

original text

The king said, "Gong! Give the boy a way out, that is, in Zhou [878] and then in Gong [879]. The Sifang Emperor was undecided [880], but he was not restrained [88 1]. The Gonggong Emperor was a general [882], then he supervised my teacher [883], was born as a guardian [884], and the chaos was a four-assistant [885]. " The king said, "Official [886] and private [887]. Gong Gong Su will only be happy [888], and Gong Gong is not sleepy! I only have nothing to do with my health [889]. I don't want to replace punishment. I enjoy it on earth [890]. "

To annotate ...

[878] Return: Return to Haojing. The monarch: the throne. Zhou: Good scenery.

After [879]: Follow-up, continue. It means to continue to rule.

[880] Dee: Teaching. Chaos: governance.

[88 1] Li Zong: Zong Ren Li Dian. Press (mǐ): Pass "Yes" to complete.

[882] Di Jiang: Teaching and support. Advantages: kindness.

Scholars, teachers and workers: officials at all levels.

[884] Birthday: the original auxiliary word. By the people: by the people.

[885] Chaos: rate, auxiliary word. Four assistants: the four ministers who assisted the son of heaven were called "doubt" in front, "Cheng" in the back, "assistant" on the left and "Bi" on the right. Collectively referred to as the four assistants.

[886] Decision: Stop and stay.

[887] Go: Go to Haojing. Already: easy.

[888] merit: kindness. Sue: Hurry up. Will: OK. Huanhuan: Respect for peace means respect for Yin Min.

[889] Yi (y): Tired. Kang Shi: Studying politics.

[890] substitution: stop, stop. Punishment: general type, demonstration type. Enjoy: Enjoy in the morning.

translate

The king said, "Gong! I, a young man, will go back and take my place in Haojing. Please continue your treatment. After the religious rule, the quartet has not yet settled down and the ceremony has not been completed. If you are good at education, you will continue to supervise officials at all levels, the king of Wen and the assistant minister. " The king said, "Stay! I want to go to Haojing. I want to respect harmony with the people quickly, and I don't want to be in danger! I should persistently study politics, and the public should constantly show that the rulers of the Quartet will come to Zhou Guochao for generations to enjoy. "

original text

Duke Zhou bowed and said, "The king sent me here to protect the people. The more vigorous Kao Wu Wang Hong [89 1], the more respectful I am [892]. Ruzi came to Xiangzhai [893], with Yin Xianmin [894] as the big example, and the newly established Sifang [895] made Zhou Gongxian [896]. Yue [897]:' When it was already in the middle of the year, all countries rested [898], but the king achieved something.' Yu Dan surpassed the imperial system with many sons, learned from his predecessors [899], answered his teacher [900], and became a rich man in Zhou [90 1]. Zhao Zi's punishment [902] is an assessment of Shan Wenzude [903]. "He came to Yin [904] but was ordered to give it to Ning [905]. Say:' Yan Ming (yρn), bow and salute [906]. If you dare not stay [907], you will be embarrassed by King Wen. Hui Duxu [908], there is nothing wrong with him [909], Lai Naide Millennium, Yin Nai cited [9 10]. Wang Bi and Yin Naicheng described ten thousand years [9 1 1], and he has been observing my son Wilder [9 12]. "

To annotate ...

[89 1] Yue: Carry forward. Lies: diligence, meritorious service. Test: My late father. It's huge and spectacular.

[892] Gong: Pursuing means pursuing orders and continuing to govern.

[893] Xiang Zhai: Visiting Luoyi.

[894] Its: Seeking through "foundation". Yan Dian: Yan Hou and obeying the law. Dedication: Xian.

[895] Chaos: auxiliary word. Sovereign: Law.

[896] Duke Zhou: Zhou Jia's method. Gong, through "* *", method. Number one: the pilot.

[897] Yue: The following are the words of the Duke of Zhou when he was king.

Hugh: I'm glad I like it.

[899] Duozi: refers to the princes. Du: Li. Predecessors become fierce: fierce, industry. Advocating Zhai Luo, so it is said that managing Luo is the cause of predecessors.

[900] A: Assemble together. Teacher: Everyone.

[90 1] Zhou Fu: Fu, bronze cymbals. Zhou Qi, the battleground of the Zhou family, refers to Luoyi.

[902] Examination: Success. Zhao: Proclaim the "imperial edict". Punishment: Fa refers to the thirty-four words "Since his time, he has acted as Zhou Fuxian".

[903] Single: big, everbright.

[904] Hey: Messenger. Hey: comfort.

Ann: Hello. Jù càhng: black millet makes fragrant wine. Yǒu: wine vessel.

[906] Yan (y and n): Sacrifice. Hugh: I'm glad. Enjoy: provide.

[907] Stay: After one night.

[908] Hui: Cai. Tudor: It's thick and big. X: Shun.

[909] Yes: or. Li: Accidental encounter. Self: that is, the rotten link of "sin (sin) disease"

[9 10] Tired: full. Yes: yes. Lead: Dragon. Test: Success.

Procedure: Cheng Shun.

My son: My son wants to be king. Huai: a means to calm people's hearts.

translate

Duke Zhou bowed down and kowtowed, saying, "Your Majesty ordered me to come to Luoyi to continue to protect the Yin people who were victimized by your ancestor, King Wen, and to publicize the greatness of your wise monarch. I obeyed orders. The purpose of Wang's visit to Luoyi is to make all the sages of Yin Shang honest and law-abiding, and to formulate a new law to govern the Quartet. This is the predecessor of Zhou Law. I once said:' All countries will like to govern with Kyushu as the center, and the king will also make achievements. I, Ji Dan, led many ministers and officials to run the business of the former king, and called all the people to be pioneers in building Luo Yi. "Knowing this rule, I tell you, you can carry forward the virtues of our ancestor King Wen." You sent messengers to Luoyi to comfort the Yin people and sent me two pieces of fragrant rice wine. The messenger conveyed the king's order and said, "When offering sacrifices in a clear and clean way, you should solemnly bow and kowtow to the king of Wen and the king of Wu." I prayed:' May I be very successful and not encounter sin and disease. I will bear your kindness for thousands of years, and I will succeed in my career for a long time.' May the king make the Yin people serve for ten thousand years and see the virtue of your daughter for a long time. "

original text

Chen Wu [9 13], Wang Zaiyi [9 14], Memorial [9 15], Wen [9 16], Wu and Wang Ming wrote a book [9 17]. Wang Bin killed Xiange [9 19], and Wang entered the Taishi [920], only [92 1]. After the king ordered the Duke of Zhou, he wrote a book [922] in February [923]. Only the Duke of Zhou was ordered to protect Wenwu [924], but only seven years [925].

To annotate ...

Chen Wu: Chen Wuri.

Welcome: a winter festival.

[9 15] Celebrating the New Year: announcing the major events of the New Year.

Li: Red.

[9 17] book: official name. Yi: First name.

It: will. After: Follow-up treatment for Luo.

[9 19] Wang Bin: a vassal who helped sacrifice. Kill: kill the beast. Yan: Sacrifice. G: to you.

[920] Taishi: The room in the middle of the Qing Palace.

[92 1] Naked: Sacrifice.

[922] Patent: Tell the world.

[923] Two months in October are the months of ruling Romania.

[924] Bao: As.

[925] Only seven years: seven years as king.

translate

On the day of Chen Wu, Wang Cheng held a winter festival in Luoyi, reported his birthday to his predecessor, and sacrificed a red bull to King Wen and a red bull to him. Cheng Wang ordered the scribe to read the Book of Changes, and Bao Wang and Zhou Gong continued to live in Luoyi. Sacrifice to the princes came at the time of offering sacrifices to the former king. The king ordered the Duke of Zhou to continue to govern Luoyi, and the official named Yi told the world about this event in December. Duke Zhou lived in Luoyi as King Wen and King Wu and reigned for seven years.

analyse

"Luo" in "Luo Patent" refers to the newly-built Dongdu Luoyi. Luo Patent records several conversations with Duke Zhou about Luoyi. The political background of the dialogue mainly includes two aspects: first, the restoration of Duke Zhou as king; Second, the East Capital of Luoyi has been built. In this case, the Duke of Zhou hoped that Wang Cheng would move from Haojing, the old capital, to Luoyi, the new capital, and preside over world affairs to achieve great things. However, Wang Cheng had no intention of moving, only wanted to hold a sacrifice in Du Dong, and hoped that the Duke of Zhou would be stationed in Luoyi for him. Duke Zhou finally expressed his willingness to obey the orders of becoming a king. In the back-and-forth discussion, the wording of both sides was more polite. As a young generation, Wang Cheng praised Duke Zhou and spoke highly of his teachings.

So, why did Duke Zhou mobilize Wang Cheng to move the capital to Luoyi, the east capital? Why does Wang Cheng want to live in Haojiang, the ancient capital? To answer this question, we must focus on the power structure of Duke Zhou and Wang Cheng at that time. In the early days of becoming a king, Duke Zhou was the Regent. Such a political pattern will generally not lead to the deterioration of the relationship between the two in the young age of becoming a king; However, when Wang comes of age, this problem will stand out. This kind of political suspicion has been recorded in the article "Golden God". Although Jin Xuan had a happy ending, Duke Zhou and Wang Cheng made up. However, because the Duke of Zhou enjoys the highest power in essence and the king enjoys the highest power in name, it is difficult to completely avoid the suspicion or power struggle between two people and between two political groups with two people as the core.