Tell me about your philosophical point of view, the unforgettable thing that you agree with most.

Philosophy is a theoretical and systematic world outlook, a generalization and summary of knowledge of nature, social knowledge and thinking knowledge, and a unity of world outlook and methodology. It is the concrete existence and manifestation of social consciousness, and it is a social science in the form of pursuing the origin, essence, * * or absolute and ultimate metaphysics of the world, with the establishment of philosophical world outlook and methodology as its content.

detailed description

From the Greek word philosophia, which means to love wisdom. One of social ideologies is the theory of world outlook. It is a summary of knowledge of nature and social knowledge. The fundamental problem of philosophy is the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter. According to the different interpretations of this issue, two opposing factions have been formed: idealist philosophy and materialist philosophy. Marx and Engels critically absorbed the past philosophical achievements, summed up the achievements of natural science and the historical experience of proletarian struggle, and founded Marxist philosophy, namely dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

The development of history

Philosophy is subordinate to people's practice and the original, and it is one of the forms of people's ideological and cognitive activities or the existence and expression of the original. Ideological and cognitive activities are common attributes or universal provisions of philosophy, physics, chemistry, biology, history, linguistics and literature. It is a unique or special regulation of philosophy to take human ideological and cognitive activities as the object and pursue the understanding of the original things of human ideological and cognitive activities. Ancient Greek Philosophy "Athens Academy"

Φιλοσοφ? α/Philosophia is a term coined by the ancient Greeks 2500 years ago. Philosophia in Greek is a verb-object phrase, which consists of Philo and sophia. Philein is a verb, meaning love and pursuit, and sophia is a noun, meaning wisdom. Philosophia means to love wisdom in Greek, and the things expressed and defined by this verb-object phrase are the cognitive activities of human beings in order to improve their cognitive thinking ability and become more intelligent. Pythagoras was the first person to use the words philosophy and philosophy. According to Heraclitus of Puntos, Pythagoras used the word philosophia for the first time when talking with the tyrant Lyon of Sikuon or Freya, and called himself philosophos. Pythagoras also said that in life, some servile people are born hunters of fame and fortune, while philosophos (who loves the wise) is born seekers of truth. He clearly put the love of the wise into the ranks of free men, and also linked freedom with truth. The naturalist philosophers in ancient Greece are regarded as the earliest philosophers in the West. No matter whether they know the world correctly or not, their thoughts are different from superstitions because these philosophers sum up the truth of nature by means of rational auxiliary evidence. Socrates, Plato and Aristotle established the discussion category of philosophy, and they raised questions of metaphysics, epistemology and ethics, which still exist today. Some modern philosophers believe that until today, philosophical theory is still only a footnote for the three of them, and it is still inseparable from the questions they put forward. In other words, even after thousands of years, we are still trying to answer their questions, that is, we are still confused about these questions or more questions extended from these questions. The word "zhe" has a long history in China. For example, the words "Confucius' Ten Philosophers" and "Ancient sages and sages" refer to people who are good at thinking and knowledgeable, that is, western countries are similar to "philosophers" and "thinkers". It is generally believed that China's philosophy originated in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, represented by Confucius' Confucianism, Laozi's Taoism, Mozi's Mohist School and later Legalists. In fact, in the previous Book of Changes, philosophical issues have been discussed. /kloc-in the 1970s, the earliest western philosophy disseminator in Japan borrowed the ancient China translation of Philosophy in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Kang Youwei introduced the Japanese translation to China around 1896, which gradually became popular. In the west, the word philosophy is usually used to describe a person's outlook on life (such as a person's "philosophy of life") and basic principles (such as values, thoughts and behaviors). Academic philosophy is to question and reflect on the rational basis of these basic principles and try to reconstruct them rationally.

The spark of editing this paragraph.

Plato pointed out that "SOMA" (surprise) is the symbol of philosophers and the beginning of philosophy. Plato profoundly said: "iris" (rainbow, goddess of rainbow, messenger of Zeus) is the daughter of "thauma" (surprise), and there is nothing wrong with tracing her lineage. "Iris" (rainbow) conveys God's will and gospel to people, and philosophy happens by accident. Under its attention, everything has shed all kinds of secular masks and revealed its true colors. Therefore, it shows that it is a real liberation force. Aristotle said in Metaphysics: Seeking knowledge is the nature of all people. People began to think philosophically because of surprise. At first, I was surprised by things I didn't understand around me. Later, I moved forward step by step, but I questioned more important things, such as the change of the moon phase, the change of the sun, the moon and the stars, and the generation of everything. A confused and surprised person will realize his ignorance. Hegel thinks that philosophy is a special thinking movement, and philosophy pursues absoluteness. "Philosophy has absolute" small logic "

Being an object is a special way of thinking "-Hegel's Little Logic. Einstein talked about philosophy in this way: if philosophy is understood as the pursuit of knowledge in the most universal and extensive form, then philosophy can obviously be regarded as the mother of all sciences. Novalis (1772- 180 1), a famous German romantic poet and short-lived genius in the 18th century, defined philosophy as: philosophy is the mother of all sciences, and the essence of philosophical activities is the spiritual destination. Any activity of looking for spiritual home everywhere with homesickness impulse can be called philosophy. The word "philosophy" originated from 1874. The Japanese scholar Xizhou translated the English word "philosophy" in the Greek word philosophia with the Chinese word "philosophy" in "A Hundred New Theories". Zhou Dunyi, a Confucian scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in the Chronicle of Shu Tong that scholars are wise, and China's western learning derived the word "Greek philosophy" to translate philosophy. After the circulation and use in the West, the word "hope" was omitted and transformed into the word "philosophy". Since the Western Zhou Dynasty was one of the powerful guides of culture and education in the early Meiji government, this word was also adopted by the Japanese Ministry of Education and Culture and gradually popularized in Japan. Around 1896, Huang Zunxian and Kang Youwei introduced the translations of the Western Zhou Dynasty to China, which gradually became popular. There is no word "philosophy" in China's cultural classics before the Qing Dynasty, only two verbs "philosophy" and "learning" exist separately. The basic meaning of "zhe" in Chinese is wisdom and understanding. This word refers to such a thing that people reveal the hidden wisdom and truth through ideological and cognitive activities. The basic meaning of "learning" in Chinese is imitation, practice and copy. The word learning means that individuals acquire knowledge and ability by imitating, learning and copying things. The word "philosophy", which consists of two words "philosophy" and "learning", is a verb in part of speech, and its meaning refers to people's learning and cognitive activities in order to be wise and rational and improve their thinking and cognitive ability. Russell

Feng Youlan put forward his own philosophical definition in A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy: "It is the thought of systematic reflection on life". Both Chinese and foreign philosophy originated from doubt. After the introduction of western philosophy into China, there has been a debate about whether there is philosophy in China's local culture. People who think that China has philosophy define philosophy as: basic ideas about the universe and life. Hu Shi pointed out in the Outline of the History of China's Philosophy: "Anyone who studies important issues in life should fundamentally seek important solutions." This kind of learning is called philosophy. ?

Edit this philosophical discipline

classify

Ancient Greek philosophers practiced philosophy by asking questions. The questions they asked can be roughly divided into three categories, which respectively formed the basic disciplines of philosophy, namely metaphysics, epistemology and ethics.

branch

Philosophy has many branches because of different research fields. * Philosophy history o Oriental philosophy history+Indian philosophy+China philosophy history+Islamic philosophy+Japanese philosophy o Western philosophy history+ancient Greek philosophy+medieval philosophy+Renaissance philosophy+German classical philosophy+Russian philosophy * Marxist philosophy o dialectical materialism o historical materialism o Marxist philosophy history * Scientific philosophy * Modern philosophy o survival philosophy o analytical philosophy o semiotics o pragmatic philosophy * Ethics o medical ethics o educational ethics o political ethics o family ethics o bioethics o ecological ethics * aesthetics o aesthetic history o artistic aesthetics o technical aesthetics * metaphysics * phenomenology * process philosophy * epistemology * philosophy of death * philosophy of life * philosophy of law * philosophy of mind * philosophy of Mohism * philosophy of contemporary Britain and America * comparative philosophy * philosophy of contemporary France * philosophy of philosophy.

Edit the related disciplines in this paragraph.

* Relativity * Quantum Mechanics * Chaos * String Theory * Thinking Science * Artificial Intelligence * Psychology * Information Theory * Semantics * Sociology of Science * Logic * Science * Cybernetics * Mechanics * Mathematical Philosophy * Religious Philosophy * Political Philosophy * Legal Philosophy * Physical Philosophy * Astronomical Philosophy * Chemical Philosophy * Language Analysis Philosophy * Buddhist Philosophy * Godfather Philosophy * Educational Philosophy * Language.

The philosophical proposition of editing

* The "philosophical basis" of free will

* Determinism * Law of causality * Randomness * White horse is not a horse * Common people use Tao every day * Paradox * Change is new * Debater 2 1 * Benevolence is the source of all things * Body uses one source * Heaven is natural * Everything is prepared for me * Mind controls temperament * Mind has no noumenon * New division * Sex is right * Sex is right.