How did the surname Chen come from?

According to textual research, Chen's surname comes from Gui's family. Distant ancestors are in danger (? -Before 2070, the name of the dynasty) Shun (Shun). The surname Chen has a history of nearly 3050 years. Chen is one of the top five surnames in China. When (former 1046- former 1043 reigned) was hacked (former 1075- former 1046 reigned), Sun Fu of the 32nd generation of Shun was (ancient official name, Guan Tao). With the help of his father, he won the victory of cutting Yin (1600- 1046). Because of his active suppression of his father, King Wu married his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, to his son, Hu Chen Gong Man, and sealed it in Chen State (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province), so he took the fief as his surname. The descendant of this man is surnamed Chen. This is the origin of Chen.

References:

/question/850825.html According to the records in the Code of Surnames, Chen's original surname was Gui, that is, a descendant of Dashun. Chen, originally a place, was originally a very good market (a place to draw gossip). When he was in Zhou Wuwang, he gave this place to Gui Man, a descendant of Shun, and married his daughter Tai Ji to him, named Gong Hu. Later, after his tenth grandson finished his work, he began to take the country as his surname and created the surname "Chen".

At that time, the Chendi owned by Hu Gongman was roughly east of Kaifeng, Henan Province, and north of Bo County, Anhui Province, with Wanqiu as its capital, which is now Huaiyang County, Henan Province. This should be the earliest birthplace of the Han nationality Chen.

After Benqi, he was named Chen Wan of Chen Wei's family, honoring the bell. Later, it gradually developed in Qi State and lived in farmland. At this time, he changed his surname to Tian, and there was a passage in Historical Records that "Tian finished his family", which recorded his story. Therefore, Tian should be separated from Chen. The two surnames were originally a family more than 3,000 years ago!

Chen Guo, bred by Hu Gongman's branch, was handed down for twenty-five generations and was destroyed by Qin Shihuang when he was healthy. Gui Jian gave birth to three sons, namely ㄒ, Huan and Qi. After the national subjugation, Huan changed his surname to Wang and went to Chu together. Later, he became the prime minister of Chu State, and was named the Hou of Yingchuan. Later, he moved to Yingchuan, Henan Province and changed his surname to Chen, who is generally considered to be Chen's ancestor.

However, Chen, like other most popular surnames, is not just a surname handed down by Hu Gongman. There are records in Genealogy, which clearly explain the various factors of the formation of Chen's surname.

"Twenty-four years, King Hui of Chu ordered Gong Sunchao, the son of Zixi, to destroy Chen, and later people took the country as their surname. Guangling (now northeast of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) is Chen Weiliu, Lu Xiang has no children, and his grandson Liu Jiaosi. " "Henan County Records" cloud: Later, it was also changed to Chen. He also said: at the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Bai Yonggui changed Chen to be eternal Chen. "

There are at least four ethnic groups of different origins: Shun Di's descendants, Bai Yonggui's descendants, Wang's descendants and Chen Houmo's Turkic descendants.

After thousands of years of reproduction, these four horses named Chen have spread all over the world. But among them, Chen Wei is the most in Yingchuan, Runan (now Henan), Xiapi, Guangling (now Jiangsu) and Donghai (now the junction of southeastern Shandong and Jiangsu).

The first Chen Wan, who took Chen as his surname and later changed his surname to Tian, was also the first sensational Chen surname in history. Tai Shigong described him in detail in Historical Records. It is said that after he changed his surname to Tian in the State of Qi, all his descendants were senior officials of the State of Qi. When he arrived in Tianhe, he was further listed as a vassal, and his son Tian Ping simply merged. This is the so-called "Tianqi" in history.