Why did You Ran and Lu Ji go to see Confucius?

Because You Ran and Lu Ji knew that their teacher, Confucius, would oppose this matter and that the news should be carried out, they were anxious to tell him and see how he handled it. Details are as follows:

First, the original:

Ji will cut.

I plan to fight Zhu. Li Ranguo, Ji Dao and Confucius said that war should be used against Liu. "

Confucius said, "Please! Is innocence too much? My husband, a former king, thinks he is the Lord of the East, and he is also a minister of the country in the field of the country. Why cut it? "

Jean Valjean once said, "Ji Sun will do this, and neither of us will be willing to be officials." . "

Confucius said, "Please! Zhou Renyou said, "Chen Li will list, but he can't stop. What will you do if you don't seize the danger and help? You are exaggerating. Who is to blame for the death of the tiger and the destruction of the jade of the tortoise in the rafters? "

Jean Valjean said, "Since Zhu's walls are strong and close to the fief, it will not be taken away, but it will definitely become a problem for future generations." . "

Confucius said, "Please! A sick gentleman will give up what he wants and do it. Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, nor do they feel anxious because of poverty. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace. If the husband is so, so far away people refuse to accept it, then self-study virtue. Let nature take its course Today, I am a master because of begging, but people far away refuse to accept it, so I can't come. The country is divided, but it cannot be protected: it seeks to fight within the country. I am afraid that the internal distress is not in the corner, but in the small wall. "

Second, translation:

The Ji Sun family will crusade against Zhuan Xu. You Ran and Lu Ji met Confucius and said, "Ji Sun's family is going to fight Zhuan Xu."

Confucius said, "You Ran! I'm afraid you are to blame. That Zhu Xiu, the former king once regarded Zhu Xiuguo as the person in charge of the sacrifice of Dongmeng Mountain, which was located in the territory of Lu, the vassal state of Lu. Why punish it? "

You Ran said: "Ji Sun wants to do this, and neither of us wants to be servants."

Confucius said, "You Ran! Zhou people have a saying:' If you can display your talents, you should hold that position; If you are incompetent, you should resign. If the blind man staggered to fall but didn't help him, and trembled to fall but didn't help him, then why use someone who helped him? Besides, what you said is wrong. Tigers and rhinos ran out of cages, and tortoise shells (for divination) and jade (for sacrifice) were destroyed in boxes. Whose fault is this? "

You Ran said: "Now the wall of Zhuan Xu is strong, close to the fief of Ji Sun. If we don't catch it now, future generations will definitely worry. "

Confucius said, "You Ran! Gentlemen hate those who refuse to ask for it, but make excuses. I have heard that princes with feudal countries and doctors with feudal families are not worried about poverty but uneven distribution. They are not worried about small numbers but instability. If the distribution of property is fair and reasonable, there will be no poverty; If you live in harmony, you don't have to worry about fewer people; With social stability, there is no danger of the country overturning. In this way, people from afar will cultivate culture, education, morality and politics if they don't submit, so that they can submit; After they are controlled, we should let him settle down. Now, Ji Sun's family is assisted by two people, and those who are far away do not submit, but they cannot be submitted; The country is divided but cannot maintain stability and unity; Instead, it plans to rise in Hong Kong. I am afraid that Ji Sun's worries are not in Lu, but in Lu. "

Three. Precautions:

1, Ji's family: Ji Kangzi, a doctor of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was in charge of state affairs. The vassal state is a small country and a vassal state of Lu, so its old city is in the northwest of Feixian County, Shandong Province. It is said that he cut down the land because he was greedy for money. Judging from the meaning of the article, the contradiction between Ji and Lu Jun is very deep. All previous dynasties Lu Jun wanted to get rid of Ji surname. Ji surname was afraid of suffering again and helped Lu Jun, so he wanted to attack Ji surname. This paper criticizes Ji's attempt to annex, and expounds Confucius' proposition of governing the country by courtesy and morality.

2. Both You Ran and Lu Ji were Ji Kangzi's retainers at that time. You Ran, name, word. The surname is Zhong, the name is You, and the word. Both of them are disciples of Confucius. Look: an audience.

3, something: here refers to military action. Sacrifice and war were called national affairs in ancient times. Ji's autocratic rule had a great contradiction with him. He was worried that Zhuan Xu would help Lu Aigong weaken itself, so he attacked Zhuan Xu first.

Nothing is excessive: I'm afraid I should blame you. "Nothing ... and" is equivalent to "I'm afraid ..." In modern Chinese. Yes, I blame you. What I mean here is to criticize the other party for not doing its duty. There are: structural auxiliary words and guest tags. (Su Jiaoban, "teacher" refers to "er" as a pronoun) Guo: Strange.

5, the first king: refers to the king of the early Zhou Dynasty.

6. Lord of East Mongolia: refers to being sealed in East Mongolia. Dongmeng, the name of the mountain, Mengshan is in the south of Mengyin, Shandong Province today. Lord: the person in charge of sacrifice.

7, is the minister of the country also: Yes: pronoun, this refers to Zhuan Xu. Status: Society refers to the land god, millet and valley god. This country is an altar to worship the god of the valley and the god of the earth. Where there is a country, there must be a country. When the country dies, the country is covered and abolished, so the country is the image of the country, referring to Lu. The minister of the country translated it as a small country attached to a big country.

8. Why do you want to cut: Why do you want to attack? Why, why, why. Express rhetorical tone.

Master: Ji Kangzi. The elders, teachers and nobles in the Spring and Autumn Period can all be regarded as masters.

10, Zhou people: ancient historians.

1 1, Chen Li will go public, or stop if it fails: accept the position if you can display your talents; If not, you should resign. Chen: Show. Just: service. Column: position. Stop: No.

12, danger: nouns are used as verbs and are in danger (shaking to fall). Hold: protect.

13, jump: fall. Help: Help.

14, item (xiàng): a person who helps the blind to walk (helper).

15, Ji (√): one-horned rhinoceros. Xiá: a cage for wild animals.

16, Guiyu is a treasure. Turtle: Turtle version, used for divination. Jade, in: refers to jade and jade. Jade is used to express the title, and jade is used for sacrifice. (dú): box.

17, solid: refers to the solid wall. Close: Close. Fei (ancient reading b‖): Ji is a private town, now Feixian County, Shandong Province. Speaking of studying fèi, the locals call it Fei (fèi) county.

18, when a gentleman is sick, he will say what he wants: a gentleman hates those who refuse to say that he wants that and insist on making excuses. Disease: hate. Husband: Pronouns, that kind. Give up, throw away. Remarks: excuse.

19, people with countries: princes with land and doctors with fiefs. Country: a political region ruled by vassals. Home: the political area ruled by Dr. Qing.

20. Don't worry about poverty and inequality, don't worry about poverty and uneven distribution, and don't worry about people (things) and social instability. Bitterness, sorrow, sorrow. Very little, very little.

2 1. No one is poor: wealth distribution is fair and reasonable, and everyone has his place, so there is no poverty.

22. Harmony: With peace, the population will not be small.

23. When the country is stable, there is no danger of capsizing.

24. Husband: The modal particle at the beginning of the sentence. If yes: then.

25. Text: Culture and education refer to rites and music. Bring: To bring (join).

26. Ann: Manufacturing ... stability.

27. phase: (Xiang) auxiliary.

28. disintegration: the country is disintegrated and unable to defend itself. Defend: defend the country and save the country.

29, dry: shield. Ge: A long-handled weapon used for assassination in ancient times. Combat: refers to the military.

30. Xiao Qiang: The small wall at the entrance to the Forbidden City, also known as the screen. Ancient courtiers appeared in front of the monarch, and they would be awed when they came here, so they were called "Xiaoqiang". Xiao: The ancients said "Su". This refers to the court.