Which dynasty were the Southern Song Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty respectively?

The Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) is a dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the history of China, and nine emperors enjoyed 167. Together with the Southern Song Dynasty, it is also called Song. Because the royal family is surnamed Zhao, it is also called Zhao.

The Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 1279) was a political power established in Jiangnan after the humiliation of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with the northern song dynasty, it is called the song dynasty. It spread to the Five Dynasties and Nine Emperors, enjoying the country 153.

Extended data

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty (960), on the first day of the first month of the seventh year of Xiande, the town and Dingzhou sent officials to Kaifeng to report to the court urgently, saying that the Khitan and Northern Han allied forces had looted the territory and asked the court to send troops to defend the enemy.

Fan Ju and Wang Min, the prime ministers, did not examine the military situation, so they sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the Imperial Guards to resist. On the way to the Northern Expedition, Zhao Kuangyin planned to add a yellow robe to force Chai Zongxun to abdicate and establish the Song Dynasty, which is known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history. This is the Chen Qiaoyi mutiny.

1 127 years, after the change of Jingkang, Song Huizong's ninth son, Zhao Gou, survived, and Ying Tianfu (Shangqiu, Henan) stationed in Nanjing inherited the throne of Dasong. In order to continue the imperial system and legal system of the Song Dynasty, the title of the country is still Song, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

1 138, moved to Lin 'an House (Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Xu Jin's several expeditions to the South failed to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, and several expeditions to the North failed to return to the South Song Dynasty, which led to a confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and Xu Jin. 1 14 1 year, Song and Jin reached the Shaoxing Huaihe River peace talks, with the Qinling Mountains as the boundary.

In the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, traitors appeared frequently, and Mongolians in Mobei grassland began to rise. 1206, Temujin established Great Mongolia, and after conquering Jin, it began to invade the Southern Song Dynasty on a large scale. The soldiers and civilians fought to the death in the Southern Song Dynasty until/kloc-0 was captured in Lin 'an in 276, and/kloc-0 was defeated in the naval battle of Yashan in 279. At the end of Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Min followed Lu Xiufu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northern Song Dynasty

Baidu Encyclopedia-Southern Song Dynasty