The Original Text and Translation of Chen She Family

Han Dynasty: Sima Qian

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "

In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both appointed captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and the princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, pretended to obey the wishes of the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, then attack and cut. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall. Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response. Taking Wu Shu as the false king, he ordered people to make a western expedition to Xingyang. Chen people,,, rush to Zhao, Gui Yin people Deng Zong rush to Jiujiang. At this time, thousands of Chu soldiers gathered together, which is countless.

Ying Ge went to Dongcheng and made Xiang Qiang king of Chu. When the baby heard that Wang Chen had made a decision, he was rewarded for killing Xiang Qiang. For Chen, kill him. King Chen ordered him to seize the land of Wei. Xingyang, Wu Guangwei. Li You keeps Sanchuan, Xingyang and Wu Shufu. Chen, a great talent, was sealed by Cai's predecessor.

Zhou Wenren, Chen Zhixian, is also a Hunan researcher. He regards the sun as a matter of spring and Shen Jun, and he says he is a soldier. And the general Yinxi attacked Qin. Retreat is very important, thousands of cars, hundreds of thousands of soldiers, to the drama, to the army. The Qin Dynasty ordered Zhang Han, a junior official, not to be born a disciple and slave of Mount Li, and sent him to attack the Chu army, which he defeated. In February and March, Zhou Wen defeated the Commissioner and stopped Cao Yang. Zhang Han chased him for more than ten days and returned to Mianchi. Zhang Han hit it, a big breakthrough. Since Zhou Wen was 30, the army has stopped fighting.

When I arrived in Handan, I became the king of Zhao, the general, the left prime minister and the right prime minister. Wang Chen was so angry that he arrested Chen Wu and other families and wanted to punish them. Zhu Guo said, "If the Qin Dynasty didn't die, it would be the A Qin Dynasty in my life. It is better to stand on it. " Chen Wang, as an envoy, congratulated Zhao and moved his family into the palace, while Zhang Ao, the son of Zhang Er, was named King of Chengdu, interested in Zhao and eager to enter the customs. Zhao Wang said, "Wang Wang Zhao didn't mean it. Chu has ruled Qin, so he must add soldiers to Zhao. The plan is nothing more than not to be a western soldier and let the north use the land of Yan State to expand itself. According to "Dajiang", there is beauty and wear in the north. Although Chu was superior to Qin, he dared not make Zhao. If Chu can't beat Qin, we should emphasize Zhao. Zhao's shortcomings can reach the world. " The prince of Zhao thought so, too, but because he didn't want to go west, he sent Shi Hanguang, a pawn in the valley, to lead troops north to compete for the state of Yan.

The noble hero of Yan said to Han Guang, "Chu has established a king, and Zhao has established a king. Although Yan is small, it is also a thousand times the country. The former general was named the Prince of Yan. " Han Guang said, "Wide eyes are in Zhao. No way. " Yan said, "There is Qin in the west and Chu in the south, and its strength cannot control me. Moreover, with the strength of Chu, I dare not harm the family of Zhao Wang, and Zhao Duan dares to harm the family of the general! " Hanbitsoft took it for granted, but he became a prince himself. After living for several months, Zhao's Empress Dowager and her family returned to her home.

At this time, there will be countless people who have a preference for land. Run to find Di, who killed Di Ling in order to fight back against Zhoucheng, and made himself king of Qi. The city army dispersed and went to the land of Wei, trying to establish Wei, so Ning Lingjun blamed Wang Wei. When the blame is yes, it is not Wei. The land of Wei has been settled, and Zhou is Wang Wei, but Zhou refused. Five evils, emissaries, Wang Chen made Ningling king, blamed him for Wang Wei and sent him to serve the country. Zhou is a city pawn.

The generals consulted and said, "Zhou, you are defeated. When Qin Jun arrives at dusk, I will surround Xingyang City, but when Qin Jun arrives, it will be defeated. It is better to keep fewer soldiers, enough to keep Xingyang, knowing that a good soldier will meet Qin Jun. If we leave Wang Jiao today, we don't know the relieving. You can't count on it. If you don't punish it, you will lose. " Because Xiangjiao ordered Wu Shu to be punished, he dedicated his head to Wang Chen. Ambassador Wang Chen gave Tian Cang Chu to Yin Yin and made him a general. Tian Cang made Li Gui a general, guarding Xingyang City and welcoming Qin Jun into West Aocang. There is war, Tian Cang dies, and the army is broken. Zhang Han attacked Li Gui and Xingyang, and Li Gui died.

Deng, a native of Yangcheng, said that the soldiers must be stationed in Tan and cannot be broken. Deng said that the army scattered Chen. Black chicken Xu, led the troops to occupy Xu, defeated, scattered Chen. Chen said to Deng:

At the beginning of Wang Chen's reign, Qin Jia, Dong Wei, Liv, Zhu Jishi, Zheng Bu, Ren Xu, Ding, etc. All the people in the mausoleum stood out and surrounded the East China Sea to show their respect for Yong. Chen was named general, commanding the three armed forces. Qin Jia didn't order, Jia was a fu, and evil returned. He said to the officers, "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't understand military affairs. Don't listen! " Because of the king's orders, he killed Pan Jun of Wuping.

Wu Xu has been defeated, Chen has been attacked, and the king of the country has died. And invaded Chen and Zhang. Wang Chen was imprisoned, the army was broken, and Zhang He died.

In the twelfth lunar month, the shadow returned to his father in downtown, and his royal family killed him and surrendered to Qin. Chen Sheng buried Yi, saying that he was a hermit.

The person in charge of this warehouse is Lv Chen, the late general of Chen Wang. He raised a new sun, attacked Chen, killed him and regarded Chen as Chu.

At first, I went to see Chen and ordered my troops to stay in Wan and enter Wuguan. I stayed in Nanyang until I heard that I was dead and Nanyang returned to Qin. Liu Song could not enter Wuguan, but went to Xincai. When he met him, Liu Song left Israel and surrendered to the State of Qin. Qinchuan stayed in Xianyang, which was biased against Checha.

When Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Jun Chen had been broken, they made Ju Jing the king of Chu, led troops to attack Qin Jun, and made Gongsunqing the king of Qi, trying to keep pace. The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and I don't know whether to live or die. Do you want to be king if you don't invite yourself! " Gong said, "If the State of Qi doesn't invite the King of Chu, why does Chu invite the King of Qi?" The leader of Chu is the order of the world. " Tian Yan killed Gongsunqing.

The left and right factions of Qin resumed their attacks on Chen. After General Lu left, he retreated outside the forest. The thief saved the soldiers, took the other soldiers, attacked the schools around Qin, broke the blue waves and returned to Chen. Xiang Liang made Sun Xin king of Chu.

Bobby Chen, dorri, June. King, Wang Chen. When his old friend and servant heard about it, they closed the door of the palace and said, "I want to see it." The palace gate order wants to bind it. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey! Those who are involved in Wang Shen! " The Chu people say that many people are in partnership, so it is spread all over the world, and partnership is king, which began in Chen She. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant." Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang is an old friend of his, so he has no relatives. Wang Chen took Zhu Fang as the right post, Hu Wu as the leader, and served as the main book and minister. The general will be partial to the ground, and those who make him wrong will be guilty and loyal to the harsh inspection. Those who are not good at it need autonomy to be officials. Wang Chen owes it. The generals were defeated because they were not attached to each other for their reasons.

Although Chen Sheng died, he sent his officials to die in the State of Qin, so he took part in the first thing. When Emperor Gaozu was in charge of thirty villages in Chen She, he was always sucking blood.

Mr. Chu said: the terrain is dangerous, so it is solid; The soldiers changed the criminal law, so it was for the sake of governance. Still not reliable enough. My husband, the late king, took benevolence and righteousness as the foundation and solid grammar as the branches and leaves. Otherwise! I heard Jia Shengzhi say:

"Qin Xiaogong, according to the letter of solid grain, holds the land of Yongzhou, and sticks to it to get a glimpse of Zhou, which means sweeping the world, including the whole world, and annexing the heart of eight famine. When the time comes, Shang Jun should help it, legislate internally, cultivate and maintain the tools of war; Against the prince outside the company. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

"Filial piety, Huiwen, Wu, etc. inherited the legacy, taking Hanzhong in the south, Bashu in the west, cutting fertile land in the east and collecting key counties. The princes were afraid, and they tried to weaken the state of Qin by forming an alliance. They don't love expensive utensils, treasures and fertile land, so people all over the world join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling. These four monarchs are all wise, faithful, generous and kind, and respect virtuous people. They are all from Korea, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it. Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin. The Qin people switched on and off to delay the enemy, and the division of the Nine Kingdoms wandered around and fled, afraid to enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So, they canceled the contract and competed for the site to bribe Qin. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing after death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding profusely. Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the rivers and mountains. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK.

"Give filial piety to King Wen and King Zhuang Xiang, and enjoy the shallow days of the country, and the country has nothing to do.

"When the first emperor, courageously VI's fierce, long-term policy and Yu Yu, swallowed dead governors for two weeks, made Liuhe, supreme, knocking on the park to whip the world, shaking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun. Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. So Meng Tian built the Great Wall and guarded the fence in the north, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. In the famous city, he killed Hao Jun, took Xianyang, where soldiers gathered all over the world, sold it and smashed it, casting it into twelve gold people, weakening the people all over the world. Then, Jianhua will be the city, because the river is a pool, and according to the city of 100 million feet, it flows unexpectedly and is impregnable. A good general is eager to keep the key points; I am a loyal minister, but who is Chen Libing? The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

"The first emperor didn't, megatron in different customs. However, Chen She's son, the son of rope pivot, is a self-protection official, and immigrants also; Unexpectedly, they are not as good as Chinese people, as sages in Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai, as well as wealthy businessmen in Tao Zhu and Yidun. Cui Deli, among the ranks, stayed in the building, led a scattered army, hundreds of people, turned to attack Qin, cut trees as soldiers, unveiled flags as numbers, and the world gathered, responded, and seized grain for the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.

"And the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient; Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. A long shovel that hoes thorns instead of hooks; The people who are suitable for defense are not resistant to the teachers of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success and failure are different, and achievements are the opposite. Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the territory was small, but it became a thousand times larger, and the eight countries were juxtaposed, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and keep faith as palace. Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. The offensive and defensive trends without benevolence and righteousness are also different. "

Suoyin describes Hungary's praise in the world, the lack of a master in the family, the deer's struggle for success and the longing for the place. Chen Sheng's first thing, Zhang Juechu. Ghosts stand on their feet, swans are self-sufficient. Ying Ge went to the East, but Zhou Wenxi refused. Began to kiss Zhu Fang, and served as Hu Wu. The gang saw the killing, but they were absent-minded. Who is Zhuang Jia, the father of the city!