The origin and development of branch surnames.

Originated from the surname Yu, from the ancient Dayu minister Fudeng, belonging to the name of the ancestor. Legend has it that when Dayu established the Xia Dynasty, there was a shrewd minister named Fuden. In fact, Foden was an official in ancient times, responsible for building capitals, palaces, altars and so on. Help the king ascend to the throne. Because it is called "Fudeng", it is equivalent to an ordinary official of the Zhou Dynasty, which is now the Minister of Construction.

Among the descendants of Fu Deng, there are those who take their ancestors' names as surnames, which are called Fu Deng's. Later, it was simplified to a single surname, Fu, which is the earliest origin of Fu and one of the earliest surnames. Everyone in this clan respects Fudeng as the ancestor of his surname. Originated from the surname change, it comes from the descendants of Wu Jia in Han Dynasty and belongs to the surname given by the emperor. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a wizard named Jia (ancient, now Yunyang County). According to legend, Jia's mother was in yu long by the Tangxi River, got pregnant after returning to China, and later gave birth to Jia. Jia is good at divination, and what he asks must be spiritual. Later, he suggested that Liu Bangxian, who was Hanwang at that time, occupy the land of Sanqin first, thinking that it was a base area, and then dominate the world. Liu bang did it according to this strategy. Sure enough, he first gained a foothold and finally established the Han Dynasty. Jia won the trust of Liu Bang, the emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, because of his meritorious service in helping the Han family. He was given the title of Tingwei, and was given the title of Dianjiang (now Chongqing).

In the descendants, all of them took the surname given by the emperor as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, and the history called Fu's authentic. Everyone in this family respects Fu Jia as the ancestor of the surname. Originated from Pangu family, it came from Meishan barbarians since ancient times, and it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. In the history book "General History", the old record records: "Hanyang people helped their families and helped them as symbols, while Hanyang people mistakenly helped their chieftains, so they solved it and passed it on." Analysis of its location is divided into two parts: Anhua County is located in the lower part of Meishan and Xinhua County is located in the upper part of Meishan. Since Ding He came to the south of Shao, there has been no problem between Tan and Shao. "

There were many Meishan barbarians in ancient Xinhua, called Fu's. They are Fu's family in Hunan and look forward to Xinhua County, Lingxian County and Guidong County in Hunan. Others, also known as Fu's, look forward to Yiyang City and Ningxiang City in Hunan Province, as well as Longyan City, Yongding County, Cili County and Yongshun County in Fujian Province. Originated from Xibo nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

The Xibe Guaerza Zamane, referred to as Gualecha, Guaercha, Guabocha and Guaercha, originated from the Dulbert family among the descendants of Xianbei in ancient times and lived in Guabocha (namely Guaercha, also known as Guaercha and Boduna, on the north bank of Songhua River in Fuyu, Jilin), Wula (now Yongji, Jilin) and Zakumu (now). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Guuwalca Hala.

In Qing Dynasty, Xibo people living in Northeast China were called Fu's, Guan's and Zhao's.